Ukuqeqeshwa yokusingatha ephephile kwezikhali. Ukuze iphatheke ephephile izibhamu

Lapho umuntu uqala ukuqeqeshwa ekuphatheni ephephile izikhali, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ezinye imithetho for ukusebenza futhi izinyathelo zokuphepha. Esikhathini esizayo, lapho adubula kumelwe ilandelwe bona ngokunembile ukugwema ukuba isisulu iphutha oyisiphukuphuku noma ukunganaki.

Imibandela yokuthola ilayisensi ukuthengwa kwezikhali

Umuntu ofaka isicelo ilayisensi wokutholakala ukutholakala nezikhali, kumelwe okungenani sibe neminyaka engu-18. Futhi ikhandidethi kumelwe nakanjani babe yokuhlala unomphela endaweni WaseRussia. Wishes ukuvula nerekhodi lobugebengu ngeke ngokuzenzakalelayo kwaphinde kwenqatshwa. Futhi samukelwe, kwase kuthi ikhandidethi owayebizwa kanye icala elibandakanya nezibhamu sina noma kuyingozi kakhulu.

Akhethwe ongawamukeli ilayisensi, okuyinto engcono kakhulu kunaleyo esisodwa ngonyaka alethwe umthwalo zokuphatha, kanye labo azifundisiwe ekuphatheni ephephile kwezikhali.

Ukwenqaba kufanele kulindeleke, futhi indoda eyake yenqaba inkantolo kuleli. Kuyinto futhi ukwenqaba ngokuphelele ukuze uthole isakhamuzi ngubani aluphumeleli lapho ngihlolwa saziso.

ngenhloso yokuzivikela

Izikhali ngenhloso yokuzivikela zithandwa kakhulu emphakathini wanamuhla. isikhali Kubhekiwe yokusingatha izinyathelo - imfuneko eyinhloko neziphathimandla ekukhipheni izimvume. Izikhali ngenhloso yokuzivikela ihlukaniswe 4 izinhlobo:

1. Long-barreled nezibhamu, bushelelezi. Ukushaja ukulwa kanye cartridges esibuhlungu.
2. Izibhamu kungagcini izilonda. Lolu hlobo kuhlanganisa amavolovolo, nenganono nezinye izikhali. It is icala esibuhlungu, igesi noma ukukhanya cartridges umsindo.
3. Negesi izikhali. Ngaphezu kwalokho kungenzeka kuleli qembu zihlanganisa dispensers ahlukahlukene ukuthi zigcwele lachrymatory futhi ezizihluphayo.
4. Electro-ukushaqeka izikhali kanye inhlansi izikhala. Iningi mikhiqizo angadingi imvume ekhethekile ukuze athwale, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zenza zidinga ukuhambisana nemithetho ethile kuphela.

ukuzingela izikhali

Asikho isikhali ezingadumile kakhulu eRussia futhi ozingela. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kulolu hlobo ukuqeqeshwa futhi kudingeka kudlule ekuphatheni ephephile kwezikhali. It ingahlukaniswa zinhlobo eziyisithupha kuphela:

1. Long-barreled nezibhamu emgqonyeni rifled.
2. Long-barreled bushelelezi-kwathela.
3. Inhlanganisela - bushelelezi-wazalela futhi rifled. Liphinde ekhiqizwa nge imiphongolo nezilandiso athukulule.
4. Womoya.
5. bladed Cold.
6. Esiginali. Akukona ngempela isikhali ukuzingela, kodwa kabanzi abazingeli ngenkathi.

Indlela yokusingatha isibhamu?

Yiqiniso, kulula ukwazi umuntu ungakwazi ukubhekana eyodwa noma olunye uhlobo izikhali cishe ngamehlo akho ivaliwe. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, zikhona imithetho eziyisisekelo isibhamu handling ephephile, lapho kufanele enze womabili izimfundamakhwela ziyaye kanye nezifundiswa.

• ngaso sonke isikhathi uma kudingeka bahlole ukuthi isibhamu ezithwele;
• akuvunyelwe nakancane ukuqondisa emehlweni nomuntu noma uwusizo izinto, lokhu ngeke kwenziwe ngisho ihlaya, futhi lapho isibhamu is alulayishiwe;
• kuyisibopho sakho ukuhlola icala kufanele isiqu;
• kungakhathaliseki icala noma akhishwe isikhali, kumelwe aphathe it ngobumnene futhi ngokucophelela;
• ngemva cocking umgqomo isando Umhlahlandlela kuphela ngenjongo ethile noma emoyeni;
• ugcine umunwe wakho esibangelini, ungakwazi kuphela ngokuqondile phambi shot, nje umunwe inhlamvu ungacimi;
• ngaphambi ukusebenza isikhali, kubalulekile ukuba bakhethe izifundo zokwenezela ekusingatheni ephephile izikhali, ngaphandle le ndlela isiqu, ikakhulukazi izibhamu, akuvumelekile.

isheke owandulelayo izikhali

Ngaphambi ngalinye ukusetshenziswa kwezikhali ezidingekayo bezohlola. Ukuze wenze lokhu, futhi ithuthukiswe imithetho sokusingatha izikhali ngaphambi kokudubula.

Ngakho, ngaphambi kokuba ukusebenza isikhali, kumelwe siqinisekise ukuthi njalo. Shoot uvunyelwe kuphela ezindaweni eziqokiwe. Phakathi isibhamu, kuyatuseka ukuba amahedfoni akhethekile ukuwalungisa kungenziwa kuphela ezabeka ngayo phansi izikhali zakhe kwi ukuma. Uma ngesikhathi ukusebenza eyenziwa ngezikhali ngisho noma yiziphi izinto ezemidlalo (ematfuba, iyaphenduphenduka), khona-ke isiqu kuyadingeka ukubeka yokuphepha.

Omunye kufanele sikukhumbule ngaso sonke isikhathi lezi zimiso kokuhlola izikhali. Zonke izinto kumele zenziwe hhayi kuphela empini, kodwa futhi phakathi kwesehlakalo engalimazi.

Yini asivunyelwe ukwenza lapho sisebenzelana isikhali

Ukuqeqeshwa yokusingatha ephephile izikhali futhi inikeza ukuba kuvinjelwe. Zichaza isimo, okuyinto nhlobo e ukusetshenziswa kwezikhali:

• Move umgqomo bebheke izinto eziphilayo. Lokhu akusho ukuthi kufanele kube abantu.
• Shoot e kungavunyelwe ukubhema ezindaweni, kanye ngokucindezela shutter ngaphandle umyalo ezifanele.
• Shoot kusuka isikhali okuyiphutha. Noma engaciba esiqwini, okuyinto ezilimele okungenani intwana eyodwa.
• izikhali Siqu akumele ishiywe ingagadiwe. Akamvumelanga futhi lidlulele kwabanye abantu.

Futhi, umfundisi ngamunye ekuphatheni okuphephile isikhali kufanele ukuthi umsebenzi nge emgqonyeni kufanele ngokushesha ayeke ngemva kokuba usufakwe izigijimi ezimweni lapho emkhathizwe kunabantu noma imishini. Ukuphepha kanye nezemvelo imithetho kufanele ngokudubula masinyane inqanyulwe uma kuqubuka umlilo phakathi isibhamu njalo.

Uma sisetshenziswa ngendlela engafanele izikhali enikeziwe futhi izinhlawulo ezithile. Ukuze isitoreji okungafanele of icala zokuphatha ibekwa ngesilinganiso ruble kuze kube 1,500, futhi kuyinto yisigwebo ruble kuze kufinyelele 3000 umsebenzi walo ayilungile. Akunandaba ukuthi izinhlamvu yayigcwele isikhali.