Huge Russia idume hhayi kuphela lingakanani enviable nemvelo enhle, kodwa futhi inani elikhulu izikhumbuzo zomlando eziphawula wonke amakhasi umlando isimo.
Ezithakazelisa kakhulu nabadumile
ezikhumbuzo Russian abavakashi eMoscow Saint Petersburg, wenze abedlula aphonse emuva ikhanda lakhe zibabaza ezinezikhoxe anamandla nezigodlo omangalisayo. Ukuhlola zonke izikhumbuzo kuyodingeka ichithe imali ehloniphekile isikhathi tour ezweni lonke, ngoba ezikhumbuzo ezibaluleke kwamasiko ezifakiwe hhayi kuphela emadolobheni amakhulu kodwa futhi omncane "ekhaya" Ukuziphilisa edorobheni elincani kusitjhijilo. I ezinezikhoxe edume kunazo zonke, yebo, ise zamasiko Russia, eMoscow Petersburg, ngakho izivakashi ngokuvamile iqondiswe izinyathelo zakhe ncamashi khona. Lesi sihloko ngeke uhlu zodumo yeRussia, ukuze wonke umuntu angakhetha ezithakazelisa kakhulu futhi udale travel uhambo lwakho ngokuvumelana indawo yabo.
Ezibiyele Omkhulu: Tsar Bell
Lapha izivakashi ungathola amaningi njengoba ezimbili lesikhumbuzo abalulekile: the Tsar Bell futhi Tsar Cannon. Lezi izikhumbuzo bazongena esitelekeni hhayi kuphela kunomzimba waso, kodwa futhi ukudala i indaba izihlwele. Tsar Bell izalwa isandla ukukhanya iNdlovukazi Anny Ioannovny. Mhlawumbe esikhathini Tsar Bell Empress ayefisa ukulingana wonke izifiso zayo njengoba amakhosi angaphandle ngokungathi sína at isimemezelo ubukhulu wayefisa lesikhumbuzo ukuze iNdlovukazi deigned ukwenza ihlaya. Isifiso Empress waqonda Motorina umndeni sina kuphela. Beye bahlupheka nezinkinga ukudalwa insimbi, njengoba isitatimende nje yephrojekthi Kuthethe iminyaka emithathu. Abalingisi lokuqala kwaba ukuwa ephelele, okuyinto kabaze baba lakho ukuma the MOTORIN abaphezulu. Indodana yakhe namanje waletha ndaba, futhi manje Tsar Bell umi ngokuzazisa phezu kwala matshe kuvuleke of Red Square. Nokho, naphezu omningi umzamo, amazwi izinsimbi eMoscow ngizwe.
Ezibiyele Omkhulu: Tsar Cannon
izikhumbuzo ezinjalo Russia njengoba Tsar Cannon, etholakala kule ndawo-Ivanovo, edonsa izivakashi endaweni ye ezibiyele nganoma iyiphi inkathi yonyaka. Tsar Cannon wamiswa behlonipha wezikhali waseRussia. isisindo salo sikhulu olubabazeka kakhulu - amathani cishe u-40. It ekuqaleni umuntu wadalwa ngoba yabalindi ezibiyele, kodwa ke kwanqunywa ukuthi amandla alo ezempi ivumela wakhe ngonya ukuchitha ugange, esikhundleni ngesibindi bazivikele isitha. Thanda izikhumbuzo eziningi zamasosha isiko Russian, olamandla Tsar Cannon futhi akazange ahileleke ubutha, kodwa namanje kwenza izivakashi kanye bendawo bekhexile. Kulesi senzakalo, thina beveza legend enhle, ositshela ukuthi omunye badubula Tsar Cannon namanje kwenziwe, kodwa hhayi nge ekulweni. Kuthiwa Tsar Cannon esingu Falsdmitry umlotha, kodwa wamemezela ubufakazi lokhu nokucabanga. Ngomqondo othile, lokhu lesikhumbuzo isibe ngisho Ibizo ezivamile, njengoba esezwile ngaye, ngisho izakhamuzi asemaqaqasini akude kakhulu.
Church of the lokulabhela UnguNina KaNkulunkulu
Ezinye izikhumbuzo isiko Russian kungaba ngizibonge lonke iqoqo ezinganekwaneni, wabhalwa udumo lwabo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngezindaba eziningi zabantu okuthiwa yakhiwa Church of the lokulabhela UnguNina KaNkulunkulu. Zonke lezi zinganekwane isuka kwesinye isizukulwane iya ngomlomo, ngakho njalo bahlobise, futhi sekuyilo manje ayiqondakali ukuthi lokhu kuyiqiniso, nokuthi - eqanjiwe Wagcwalisa. Ngasekuqaleni endaweni yethempeli zazilengela isonto kaZiqu-zintathu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bazungeza ezakhiwa Ngaphanga amanye amabandla amancane yokudumisa ngokunqoba abantu Russian. Ngenxa yalokho, lapho amathempeli amancane ababekuqongelele engaba yishumi, Metropolitan Macarius Ivanu Groznomu okuphakanyiswe aqonde nethempeli lalo endaweni eyodwa enkulu. Sanctuary izikhathi eziningana ziye zabhekana umzamo ngesihluku ukuchitha, kodwa wonke ayephakathi ngeze. Kube wamenqabela ukwenza isevisi ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile futhi ukuzixazulula. Church of the lokulabhela UnguNina KaNkulunkulu itholakala eMoscow liyadingeka khona kulabo abafuna ukwazi ukuthi kukhona ezikhumbuzo eRussia nokuthi empeleni kwakuyoba kuwufanele look.
UPetru noPawulu Fortress uPetru nomlando ikhasi
Petersburg idume amasiko alo, ngakho on inetha ngisho esihamba ngayo ezilula eziningi. Izivakashi okulindele Petrograd obugagu, umusa kanye inobungane futhi thukuthele kakhulu lapho abakulindele kungafinyelelwa kuyo. Petersburg kukhona ezikhumbuzo eziningi ezinhle isiko Russian. Esinye sezici ezivelele iyona uPetru noPawulu Fortress. Izivakashi abalangazelela ukubona ezikhumbuzo engcono yokwakha Russia, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela wakhe. Itholakala inhliziyo edolobheni futhi ingenye izimpawu eziyinhloko yomlando Russian zomhlaba. Nge edolobheni inqaba waqala ukwakhiwa e-1703, ngakho-izindonga zalo ziye zabona zonke izenzakalo zomlando ezenzeka ensimini ka Peter Castle. Maphakathi inqaba ungabona emangalisayo uPetru noPawulu Cathedral, okuyinto efihla izimfihlo umlando zeNdlu Romanov. Eduze lombhishobhi itholakala Commandants emathuneni lapho abaningi Usigaxamabhande le nqaba.
"Millenium Russia"
Izikhumbuzo futhi izithombe ze-Russian hit hhayi kuphela ezihlukahlukene zalo futhi olwalusikisela zomlando, kodwa futhi ubuhle ezehlukile ukusebenza. Isikhumbuzo "Millenium Russia", etholakala Novgorod, lakhiwa lapha ngemuva ukubulawa kwabo Millennium amaViking obiza indawo yeRussia. Itshe lesikhumbuzo lamiswao ngo-1862, cishe ngo-September. Akusona isono ukusho ukuthi lokhu lesikhumbuzo limelela wonke umlando yeRussia, kanye ojenene zayo eziningi ekhazimulayo, izikhulu zikahulumeni kanye nabamele ezweni isiko. AmaRashiya amaningi yokushisekela izwe bakholelwa ukuthi lesikhumbuzo "Millenium Russia" libonisa umoya yezwe labo elikhulu. Isikhumbuzo uqobo yakhelwe njengendlela ibhola-amandla, okuyinto sasibekwe esisekelweni ngesimo blagovest ekhethekile noma insimbi. Ingxenye ngayinye isihloko lesikhumbuzo elifanekisela nezikhathi ezithile emlandweni Russia nase lonke lesikhumbuzo obusuka nokuziqhenya yezwe futhi umele ubuhle bodwa.
Manor Polivanova: igama lokuzalwa abadumile
A izikhumbuzo kukhulu Russia isikhathi eside yabonakala indawo yalowo State. Ngokwesibonelo, Polivanova izindlu emi emhlabathini Russian kusukela 1779. Eduze ifa itholakala Church of the Annunciation, okuyinto siye sabona yonke inqubo yokwakha izigodi. Ibandla lakhiwa iminyaka engamashumi amabili, futhi yonke indawo baqala ukwakha emva kokuphothulwa ukwakhiwa yayo. I izindlu itholakala kuleli dolobhana, okwakuthatha igama layo kusukela elikhazimulayo umndeni yizicukuthwane Polivanov. Kuyo yonke le ndawo yayikhona, Manor yashintsha izandla izikhathi eziningi. Phakathi kwezindonga zayo wahlala Dokhturov, Saltykov, Apraksin, Razumovsky, Davydova futhi Gudovich. Ngenxa yokuthi imindeni odumile ezifana wahlala ngaphakathi kwezindonga ifa, ukugeleza izivakashi akuyona siyaphela, ngiphakamisa kakhulu phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo ezifudumele. Ukuba Polivanova hhayi kuphela kukodwa enhle, kodwa libuye Kufakwe ndawo kakhulu ogwini Pakhra.
Isikhumbuzo ukuze Sherlock Holmes noDoctor Watson eMoscow
Ngaphezu ezikhumbuzo ekhazimulisa ngamandla amakhulu Russia, futhi kukhona ezikhumbuzo eziningi kwamasiko, ihlonipha obukhulu kuzo nakumasiko emhlabeni. Isikhumbuzo of Sherlock Holmes futhi uDkt Watson Ivele inhlokodolobha Russian muva nje 2007. Kwenzeka isimanga ukuthi wamiswa njengeNkosi isikhathi uma incwadi yokuqala Artura Konan Doyle odumile umphenyi uhambo we yayigubha iminyaka engu 120th. Budebuduze lesikhumbuzo kuyinto ukwakhiwa British Embassy, ukuze izivakashi ungathola ubuqiniso yamasiko lesikhumbuzo, uma uthanda. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, kusukela amehlo futhi uqaphe izivakashi ngeke aphunyuke yokuthi ngokuya abantu ababoniswe izinhlamvu lesikhumbuzo ukuyichaza Vasily Livanov futhi Vitaly Solomin. Bathi bonke izinkinga eziyophela ngobusuku obubodwa, uma Wahlalelani phakathi izinhlamvu ezimbili wabeka isandla sakhe phezu notebook uDkt Watson. Ngisho naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi le nkolelo kalungisiswa, ngakho zama ukuxazulula inkinga yakhe siqu sisenjalo namanje.
Ezikhumbuzo ezinkulu wombusi omkhulu
Yokudumisa umbusi Russian uPetru mina abangu ezikhumbuzo yamisa hhayi kuphela e-Russia kodwa emadolobheni amaningi aseYurophu. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke amatshe ezikhumbuzo Petru 1 eRussia elise Petersburg. Ngokuvamile, zezivakashi lesikhumbuzo ukuze igama elikhanyayo "Bronze wehhashi", owazi ngisho nakulabo abakaze baye edolobheni ku iNeva. Yena olubaluleke phezu iSigele Square kusukela 1782. Yiqiniso, nge "The Bronze wehhashi" exhumene zinganekwane eziningi, ikakhulukazi St Petersburg "umbhalo ezingaqondakali." Ngenxa webumbacambili yayo futhi umcabango ezibonakala surrealist abantu Russian idale izindaba Amazing kakhulu. Igama lesikhumbuzo kwakubangelwa omkhulu umbhali Aleksandru Sergeevichu Pushkinu, ngokuhambisana nomsebenzi wayo eponymous. Kungaba eside futhi ukufunda ku ezikhumbuzo Russia kanzima, kodwa kungcono ukubona ngamehlo ami siqu. Amagama ephepheni awakwazi ukuveza amandla nobukhulu ukuthi ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana.