Lapho ukutshala isitshalo seqanda izithombo? Zokuhlwanyela isitshalo seqanda izithombo. Indlela ukutshala izithombo isitshalo seqanda?

Ungase ayibi at dacha wakhe isitshalo seqanda? Kungani? Mhlawumbe, awazi lapho ukutshala isitshalo seqanda izithombo? Funda i-athikili yethu, lapho sihlanganyela amathiphu kanye ukunikeza eziningi izincomo.

Eyingqayizivele ukunambitheka kwalo, kanye okuqukethwe amavithamini namaminerali ubhekwa abameleli edume kunazo umndeni nightshade - isitshalo seqanda. Ngaphezu bendabuko yemifino onsomi, abalimi yesimanje eziningi, ezingaphezu izinhlobo ezintsha isifo nemithi, okuyinto zingenalo ngomunyu elisuselwa, isibonelo, isitshalo seqanda emhlophe.

Kodwa nakuba isikhona okunhlobonhlobo zilwane, ukutshalwa wezolimo lokhu yemifino kuyafana - kakhulu ukuba ukhule ngempumelelo yisithombo indlela.

Lapho ukutshala isitshalo seqanda izithombo

Ngokwesiko, ekuqaleni umsebenzi zokutshala useyakwazi ngo-February, ikakhulu ngesonto yayo yokuqala. Kwabaningi imbewu enjalo okutshalwe izithombo isitshalo seqanda zingavela kusesenesikhathi. Nokho, eminyakeni eminingi isipiliyoni nalezi imifino buye babonisa ukuthi lokho ubuqiniso le ndlela, ngoba ukuze ngitshale esekhulile ziphenduka esiteji fruiting, kufanele uthathe okungenani izinyanga ezintathu. Imigomo eminingi eqondile isikhathi sokutshala isitshalo seqanda izithombo, kungatholakala ngokubheka ikhalenda imbewu umtshali kulo nyaka. Bona kuchazwe esiphezulu esamukelekayo ekutshaleni imbewu ngokuhambisana nokuthola lwesigaba ezithile inyanga uphawu zezinkanyezi.

preliminaries

Isikhathi sokutshala izithombo isitshalo seqanda, kwandulelwe kwenkathi ethile, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho ke kuye kudingeke baqhube uchungechunge imisebenzi wokulungiselela. Into yokuqala okumele sithole choice of imbewu. Ukuze bakwazi ukujabulela ukunambitheka lokhu yemifino omangalisayo, kuyafaneleka ubonelele ukutholakala kokubili emabangeni lasekucaleni futhi phakathi, aba maningi efanelekayo izimo zezulu band phakathi. Kodwa ukuba kutshalwe izinhlobo sekwephuzile hhayi Kunconywa ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo abasuka emazweni aphesheya Ngeke ngibe nesikhathi uvuthwe.

iphakethe Isitolo-wathenga imbewu kuhlolelwe kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Kuleso simo, uma imbewu eqoqwe ekwindla bebodwa, badinga zidlule, nokususa zezinhlobo ezincane zikhubazekile.

imbewu Eminye disinfected nge ngibhapathiza kubo imizuzu 15-20 in isixazululo potassium permanganate. Isixazululo ibhalwe Umbala ocebile ngokwanele. Njengoba yenziwe ngale ndlela imbewu angahlolwa for ukuhluma. Kwenze elula. Imbewu afakwa ngoba ngosuku ngamanzi afudumele, bese ukubola ngokucophelela ku indwangu ethambile emanzi. Labo ukuthi amabhu ngosuku wesibili noma ngowesithathu, kungenziwa itshalwe.

Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthola izithombo, eqinile nenempilo, kutuswa ukuba aphathe imbewu izixazululo ekhethekile, inkanuko ukukhula kwezitshalo. Lokhu kungaba "enhle" isixazululo sodium noma izinkuni umlotha.

ukulungiselela umhlabathi

Eggplant bayawufuna kakhulu phezu wenzalo isakhiwo inhlabathi, ngakho umhlabathi kufanele uzilungiselele kusenesikhathi ukuze ube nalezi zimfuneko futhi ngokwanele okuxekethile. Ukuze kube lula ezitolo yesimanje onguchwepheshe ukudayisa imbewu, ukunikela isilungele ukusebenza ngqo kutsho yokutshala imifino abanamasiko nezinkambiso ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise kufanelekile ukuba afeze imbewu izithombo isitshalo seqanda. Nokho, kulula ukupheka bebodwa. Ngo amanani alinganayo kuthathwe Turf emhlabathini, esihlabathini, humus.

Imbewu isitshalo seqanda izithombo kwenziwe ethangini akuyona ejulile kakhulu, kodwa ububanzi. iziqukathi ezinjalo ziyoba ngcono ukunakekelwa achanyuselwa izithombo. ukuphila inkonzo yayo sifushane ngoba isitshalo seqanda zidinga reception ezifana yehle.

Indlela ukutshala isitshalo seqanda izithombo

Ubuchwepheshe kuhilela zokutshala ukuhambisana ibanga phakathi izithombo esizayo mayelana 2 cm Degree yokungcwaba imbewu enhlabathini -. 5 mm. Umgomo elilungile liphakathi ukuhlela anemifantu nangaleso zokutshala wenziwa izithombo isitshalo seqanda. Kutholwe kahle imbewu embozwe inhlabathi waphuzisa. Ukuze ukusetshenziswa ngenkasa noma selehlile ekamelweni lokushisa amanzi abilisiwe, noma umane esilinganayo kancane efudumele.

Nisela ngaso sonke isikhathi okwalandela izithombo ezikhulayo kudingeka njalo, kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi uhlala kancane manzi njalo.

amabhokisi Indawo izithombo

Ukuze izinga imbewu ukuhluma kwamiswa uhlelo impande lesifanele, ne imbewu itshalwe ka esitsheni ezindaweni ukuthi kukhona isithunzi. I elikhulu kakhulu ekukhuleni kwesihlahla nasekuvezeni ukuthuthukiswa lokushisa ekamelweni kufanele luhambisane ezingeni 22-25 ^° C

Akumelwe sikhohlwe ukuthi ukwehla lokushisa ephasishi kuya emingceleni 10 ^{° C} kungaba nolimazayo izithombo, futhi ineminyaka engu-15 ^{° C} izitshalo abhashe, ukukhula kwabo okwehlisa ngokucijile.

Amahlumela zokuqala oluhlaza

Uma zonke izimo inhlabathi, izinga lokushisa, izimo ukukhanya, inhlabathi umswakama inakekelwa ezingeni elifanele, ulindele ukubona amahlumela zokuqala kungaba emavikini amabili. Uma befika, isitsha idluliswe ekamelweni elikhanyayo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ukukhanyisa kwaba engokwemvelo, udlulele. Omubi amahlumela ithenda ka izitshalo imisebe eqondile kwelanga, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele, ngokuba amandla.

Kudingeka sikhumbule nokuthi izibani okuhle kufanele zibe khona phakathi nayo yonke inkathi ukukhanya kosuku. Uma ngendlela ejwayelekile ukuhlela lokhu kwehluleka, kungase kusetshenziswe njengezaba ezengeziwe yokufakelwa umthombo wokukhanya isibani, mhlawumbe emini.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuhluma kwezinhlobo imbewu

Ukuze sinikeze amahlumela nobungane, futhi wakhe ngamaphesenti ayikhulu, kutuswa ukuba ufihle amabhokisi ifilimu, ngaleyo ndlela kwakhele izimo abamba ukushisa. Le filimu ingase ithathelwe indawo ingilazi. Kulokhu, udinga nomkhawulo ukuthambisa ukuba njalo ngemva kwezinsuku eziyishumi ngenxa umswakama aphume ifilimu kanye ingilazi ngeke shabalala kancane.

Le ndlela kungenziwa Kunconywa: inhlanganisela ukungcola esehlanganise imbewu kancane ram, imanzise bayigubungele nge ungqimba ezondile iqhwa okumsulwa esehlanganise kwalokho amabhokisi ingilazi noma ifilimu.

Ukunakekela izithombo

Ngakho, isikhathi sokutshala izithombo isitshalo seqanda, Akwaziwa. wena kokutshala imbewu, amahlumela zokuqala, sekuyisikhathi cabanga Umanyolo yabo. Ungasebenzisa ukusuthisa ekhethekile umklamo zezimboni, nakuba ngempela ukwenza nitrate evamile. Ngenxa yalesi Igumbi ke buhlanjululwe in a spoon amalitha eziyishumi yamanzi.

Imvamisa kusaladi kumele singeqi yinye ngeliviki. Kungcono ukuhlanganisa nabo inqubo ukuthambisa.

ukufakelwa

Uma yakhelwe ngowokuqala leaf emibili egcwele isitshalo yisithombo ukuba utshalwe ezikhundleni ngabanye. Njengomthetho, akusiyo ngenyanga ngaphambili kweyodwa emva imbewu yatshalwa phansi. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ngoba izitshalo zintekenteke kakhulu nokuthi uyatetema.

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi kanjani futhi nini ukutshala izithombo isitshalo seqanda. Inhlanhla emisebenzini yakho ingadi. kwesivuno Okukhulu, isimo sezulu esihle kanye izinambuzane ezincane. Ake engadini yakho ujabule njalo!