Constellation China: Legend. China Constellation: Star

izazi zezinkanyezi Amateur ukuthola kalula esibhakabhakeni ebusuku okubizwa ngokuthi amanzi esifundeni. Lapha, igama elithi "baphile" Pisces, Aquarius, "ugeleza" Eridanus. Ngokushesha etholakala futhi umlaza of China. Lesi sibalo wasezulwini ethatha indawo ngempela ebanzi. Ukuze bagcine ngeso lenyama isimo sezulu sisihle, itholakala cishe izinkanyezi ezilikhulu ngezithako zawo.

indawo

Constellation China izingane, nokho, njengoba abadala - kuhle eziyisisekelo ngokuya into ukuthola esibhakabhakeni. Yena esikhanya ngokwanele, futhi cishe zonke zomhlaba ezidumile - kuyinto Orion futhi Taurus. Basuke ezibekwe eduze empumalanga umlaza kuchazwe.

Keith ingenye eningizimu izibalo yasezulwini, njengoba nje ingxenye encane yawo itholakala Nenkabazwe. Isikhathi esikahle kakhulu ukubona umlaza - lokhu Novemba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ezweni lethu kungenzeka ubunyoninco kuphela ezindaweni ezimaphakathi naseningizimu.

Constellation China: Legend

Keith - omunye omdala amaqoqo ezinkanyezi ezakha usosayensi ngesiGreki uhlu lukaPtolemy. ngqó, impendulo ingu umxhwele ngobukhulu bayo esincelisayo ovula le expanses olwandle futhi zidla plankton kuphela ngokungaqondile ezihlobene kulesi sibonelo wasezulwini, njengoba umlaza of China. Le nganekwane ehambisana nayo, isitshela indaba isilo esibi, uthunyelwe ngu onkulunkulu Olympus ezweni umTopiya yinkosi Cepheus njengesijeziso amazwi abanganaki ngumkayo mayelana nobuhle bakhe akunakuqhathaniswa. Kuyinto lesi silo esibizwa ngo inganekwane umkhomo noma inhlanzi enkulu, kwadingeka udle Andromeda, indodakazi Cepheus. Perseus bophulwe ubuhle, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana onkulunkulu immortalized bonke ababambiqhaza ukuthi lezo zenzakalo zenzeka emkhathizwe. Mhlawumbe umlaza of China ngokokuqala izingane wokuqala kuba ezithakazelisayo ngemva kokufunda le nganekwane. Nakuba ngezinye izikhathi kuba abasebenzela: zamaGreki ligcwele nencazelo entsha ngemva kokufunda ibalazwe besibhakabhaka esinezinkanyezi.

bhá

Constellation China ephawulekayo ngezindlela eziningi. Ngokwesibonelo, ngaso sonke isikhathi, it has hhayi nganoma isiphi isikhathi singasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi iyini inkanyezi ngezithako zawo yiyona bhá. Isimo emizimbeni enhle kakhulu ngokuvamile banesikhathi Alpha ne-Beta iphethini yasezulwini, lapho licace lesibili. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi zikhanyiswa ukubaniza umlaza ka Cetus Mira (Omicron China), kodwa kamuva kule.

Beta yalolu cluster inkanyezi ubizwa nangokuthi Difda noma Kaytos Deneb (nomsila umkhomo). Kuyinto giant orange, ingena wokwenziwa kweengaba zokugcina zalo ekuphileni umjikelezo. Difda singadluli kakhulu ilanga ngesisindo (Imininingwane kathathu), kodwa licace izikhathi 145 nezikhathi 17 zinkulu. Ingabe i-giant orange at ibanga iminyaka 96 ukukhanya okuvela iplanethi yethu.

ezimangalisayo

Ezinye izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu kufakwe umlaza ka Cetus. Izinkanyezi, ukubizwa ngokuthi Omicron Tau futhi zidonse ukunaka kwanoma izazi zezinkanyezi eziningi, kokubili amateur nezobuchwepheshe.

Omicron China, kakade ngenhla, eyaziwa nangokuthi Mira, okusho "emangalisayo" noma "ezimangalisayo". Kuthathwa iphayona uDavide Fabricius, ukubukela izinkanyezi 1596. Inkanyiso uhlobo eside isikhathi eziguquguqukayo, okukhulunywe ngayo udumo, Mira. Sici sici wabo - inkathi ende ukushintshashintsha ukukhanya. Endabeni Mira ke ezomhlaba izinsuku 331,62. Okumangazayo uhla lapho kushintsha yayo ezidlula: kusuka 3,4 kuya 9,3 m. Ukukhanya esiphezulu Omicron China buya omunye izinkanyezi ezikhanya lephethini wasezulwini, futhi ngesikhathi esincane akubone ungakwazi ngisho ne omabonakude. kungenzeka Ngesikhathi esifanayo senhlobo sigudluke: emhlabeni bangaba inkanyezi futhi 2,0 m, okungukuthi bhá e umlaza. umkhawulo Lower yena, ngezinye izikhathi elivulela 10,1 m.

twin

Emhlabeni wonke futhi amaningi inkanyezi uhlelo ehlanganisa izindikimba ezimbili. giant Red Mira A kanye nomngane wawo i umboniso wezinsiza Umhlaba B zihlukaniswe ibanga iminyaka ukukhanya 70 futhi ijikelezwe nge isikhathi esemkhathini zeminyaka 400. Izici ezichazwe ngenhla elichaza Omicron China A, kodwa ukukhanya okuguqukayo futhi sihlobana eziningi izinkanyezi onhlobonhlobo. It lizungezwe disk ehlanganisa into yiwo ogelezela lapha kusukela giant ebomvu. Ingqikithi ageleza Ukuboshelwa, okubangela engumngane ayebuthaka kuhluka 9.5 kuya 12 m.

umsila

Ukuthula uhlala ngokuvumelana negama layo. Ngemva kweminyaka engamakhulu amane observation lenkanyezi wakwazi ukubamangaza izazi zezinkanyezi. Ngo-2007, sibonga GALEX isibonakude kusukela ukukhanya itholiwe gaseous uthuli umsila se usayizi omkhulu: nangabo 13 light-years, okuyinto izikhathi 3 mkhulu kunezinhliziyo ibanga phakathi Sun futhi Proxima Centauri. Ngokwe-abacwaningi, Omicron China njalo eqala ukuzaca elilingana iminyaka eMhlabeni eziyishumi. Ngenxa yalokho, izici ukunyakaza inkanyezi ejects impahla yayo thathaza emuva.

Ukuhambisa Imihlaba ngokusebenzisa isikhala - omunye emangalisayo inkanyezi impahla. Iya kolunye uhlangothi iningi ezinye izinkanyezi. With ijubane wonke mayelana 130 km / s Onqobayo igesi ifu interstellar flying kuye. Umphumela lokhu kumiswa umsila.

sunlike

Izwe akulona "ukuthatheka" kuphela ukuthi kuhlobisa umlaza. Tau Ceti - akukho ngaphansi kuka inkanyezi abadumile walesi sifanekiso wasezulwini. Ngemva Proxima Centauri futhi Epsilon Eridani isihlabani eliseduze (ibanga - 12 iminyaka ukukhanya). sici wakhe - zifana kuzilungiselelo eziningi nelanga. Tau Ceti, like inkanyezi yethu - yemifino ophuzi kungekho nabangane. Yena kancane uzungeza kuma-axis awo, okuyinto ephinda kwenza kube efana ilanga. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, le ndawo izinkanyezi ezimbili akuyona ejwayelekile izinkanyezi ekilasini Spectral. Endabeni ukujikeleza kancane ilanga ngenxa yokubakhona uhlelo kwamaplanethi, ukwabelana nge inkanyiso umfutho emincane. Kuze kube muva nje, isiphetho mayelana nembangela ukujikeleza kancane Tau Ceti yayikhona kuphela ukuqagela ezingeni.

amaplanethi ayisihlanu angase

Constellation China ngesikhathi sokuzalwa komuntu ngokuvamile phuca ukunakwa yabo njengoba asihlobene zezinkanyezi. Izazi zezinkanyezi, ngokungafani kubabhuli bezinkanyezi bakholelwa ukuthi uma elithile okungenzeka izinkanyezi China Ungadlala indima ebalulekile kakhulu ekuphileni kwaso sonke isintu.

Ngo-December 2012 ukujikeleza kancane Tau Ceti lithole efana umkhiqizo ofanayo we-Sun Incazelo: Izinkanyezi exoplanets ezinhlanu ziye zatholakala. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ukunakwa lochwepheshe abaningi emkhakheni astronomy kanye isayensi yokuma kwezinto ezisemkhathini igxile lesi simiso. Iqiniso lokuthi okungenani ezimbili bekubona amaplanethi extrasolar engase efanelekayo ukuphila, futhi ngenxa yalokho ngeke lihlalwe muntu.

Wonke amasayithi ezinhlanu zitholakala ubumbene ngokwanele: emzileni ezikude kakhulu kusukela inkanyezi itholakala eduze Tau Ceti, iLanga kuka-Mars. Eyokuqala exoplanets ezintathu ke engafanele ukuphila amaprotheni: cishe, zingabantu ehlane red-hot, wokushiswa imishayo izinkanyezi. Amathemba Esikhathi ukuthola empucukweni ephambili, uma kungenjalo, khona-ke izinto eziphilayo okungenani bakudala babelwa ezimbili zokugcina amaplanethi.

Izimpawu kanye nezimiso

Iplanethi wesine Tau Ceti kuyinto izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezintathu kunelawo nenqwaba Earth futhi kwenza umuntu revolution emhlabeni inkanyezi izinsuku 168. Isibalo yokugcina elandelayo, yesihlanu into uhlelo cishe 640 izinsuku. Lezi idatha azisivumeli olongahle unqume ukuthi yini izimo lokushisa kulezi emizimbeni cosmic, kodwa ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi sezulu emhlabeni kufanelekile ukuthuthukiswa wokuphila.

Nokho, isimo, ngisho simple: uhlelo Tau Ceti, ngokungafani kuya-solar, has lenqwaba asteroyidi kanye lezinkanyezi ezinomsila. Siwubeke locezu yethu galaxy-10 izikhathi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, iplanethi kufanele njalo ukumelana ukushayisana izinto eziqinile, okungafaniswa meteorite, nokusolakala ukuthi sabulala izibankwakazi. It is Kungenzeka-ke ukuthi ukuphila, uma kuyintando emhlabeni Tau Ceti kuyinto ezingeni lasekuqaleni.

Nokho, zonke lezi imininingwane usadinga ephekwa isheke futhi kokuhlaziya ngaphezulu. Okwamanje, China uhlala umlaza indawo lapho ukukhanya izinkanyezi planethi engase sikulungele ukuba kuphilwe kuso. Ososayensi ungashiyi amathemba ukuthola ubufakazi bokuphila kulezi izindawo, okuyinto njalo baqondiswa ekufezeni Tau Ceti yerediyo ngenhloso yokuveza amasignali kwenzeke impucuko iqhele khona. sibalo waseZulwini waba lwethemba esizayo, mhlawumbe, kungani ezinye izinkampani ezibizwa ngegama lakhe, njengokuthi "Constellation China 'Centre (Russia, Novosibirsk).

Phakathi izinjongo lesi sibalo yasezulwini kuyinto izinkanyezi interesting hhayi kuphela. Kukhona inani elikhulu imithala mafu. Zonke umlaza ka Cetus (izinkanyezi, Umthala amaqoqo kanye nezinye izakhi zalo) Sinesithakazelo esikhulu kuyisayensi. Musa ukuphuca menza futhi izazi zezinkanyezi eziyizimfundamakhwela, ukubaluleka lapho umsebenzi ngokuya isifundo kwezindikimba zasezulwini ayikwazi babenesibindi esikhulu.