Mineral umnotho endaweni Sifundazwe: nsimbi, nakho konke okunye

Sifundazwe esifundeni - omunye omncane kunabo bonke e Russian Federation. It yasungulwa ngo-1954, futhi ingxenye eyinhloko wawuhlanganisiwe ngasekuqaleni eKursk esifundeni. Akumangazi ukuthi ayisishiyagalombili amaphesenti angu ezingaba nsimbi of the eKursk anomaly kazibuthe uvele ensimini ka esifundeni elalisanda kumiswa futhi kwaba yisisekelo nentuthuko yezomnotho.

izici Jikelele yomthombo

Indawo Sifundazwe esifundeni kunalokho amancane, kancane angaphezu kuka-27 eziyinkulungwane amakhilomitha square. Kodwa lokhu kwanele indawo endaweni izinhlobo engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili amaminerali. Nakuba athuthukile esingaphansi kwesigamu kubo, kugcizelelwa phezu nokukhiqizwa nokuqhutshwa nsimbi. Uma uhlu, yiziphi namaminerali we Sifundazwe esifundeni, ngeke ehola kahle lokhu yezimbiwa. Isifunda has amaphesenti amane reserves Russian ka -nsimbi. isizinda metal kwenziwa mayelana ingxenye efanayo.

namaminerali Okunye Sifundazwe esifundeni emelelwa bauxite, apatite, amanzi amaminerali, kanye imali eziningi zokwakha. Ngezinye izikhathi, esifundeni kukhona igolide, graphite nezinsimbi ezingavamile. Kukhona lungaba-platinum, hydrocarbon namanye amaminerali.

izinto zokusetshenziswa for yokusansimbi

Lapho ebuzwa ukuthi yini amaminerali misela ku Sifundazwe esifundeni, omunye amakhono abavamile kwasekuqaleni ukugubha kuba nsimbi. Of imali nane ezinkulu Oskol ayisishiyagalolunye nanhlanu - kuya nsimbi Sifundazwe esifundeni. Futhi isisekelo Oskol imali - quartzites ferruginous, futhi Sifundazwe - nsimbi. Ezigcina ngobukhulu atholakala Lebedinsky, Stoilensky futhi Korobkovsky Amasimu. Ukuthembisa zihlanganisa Bolshetroitskoe futhi Prioskolskoye ensimini. Lebedinsky GOK misela futhi ahlanganiswe yisibalo esikhulu sabasebenzi esingakaze izinto zokusetshenziswa for the umkhakha steel endaweni yeRussia.

Le nkampani phakathi eziyishumi ngobukhulu emhlabeni embonini futhi nguye kuphela endaweni, iRussia kuphela kodwa yonke iYurophu ukwenziwa briquettes metallized - impahla eluhlaza for ubuchwepheshe entsha lokwehliswa oqondile yensimbi. Ngo-1977, endaweni bathole, imali entsha ezazingaziwa ka bauxite, eyayibonakala ngokushesha behlukaniswe sifundazwe bauxite. I inqolobane eyinhloko zitholakala ekujuleni kwamamitha lemine. Izitoke emasimini ezinhlanu ngenxa zokulala ezijulile Okwamanje kokuba ukusizakala.

izinto zokusetshenziswa for ukwakhiwa

Izinto zokwakha - amaminerali kakhulu luningi kulesi Sifundazwe esifundeni ngemva yensimbi. ukukhiqizwa Usimende esifundeni has cishe zonke izingxenye - wokulinganisa, ubumba kanye loam, badlula oluthambile. Ezikhona umcako ivolumu abacishe babe izigidi amabili amathani ezikhonjwe Logovsky ensimini.

Lezi ezifakwa athuthukiswe ngokuphelele futhi ekhiqizwa impahla eluhlaza ibuye isetshenziswe iraba, ngidwebe ngopende kanye nokwenza ukukhiqizwa polymer. Umsebenzi lapho kuvezwa oluthambile lwenziwa izinkambu ezimbili - Sifundazwe futhi Stoilensky. Enye - Prioskolskoye - kuyinto zigciniwe. amatshe Isakhiwo ithuthukiswe amathathu imali amane ayaziwa - Lebedinsky, Stoilensky futhi Itafula-Lebedinsky. Lapha misela schists, quartzites, sandstones, amphibolites, egwadle gneiss. Ukwakha izinqolobane itshe emazingeni zamanje ukukhiqizwa izothatha engaphezu kweyikhulu.

Isihlabathi nobumba

Uma sicabangela ingxenye enkulu yemithombo yemvelo we Sifundazwe esifundeni, kufanele ngamnyama Sands wendawo. ezifakwa ababili isihlabathi ezisetshenziswa njengoba udini izinto, esisogwini phezulu ezifakwa nsimbi. Akukho lutho isimanga eqinisweni lokuthi asethuthukile futhi Sands Imayini Processing Plant, umsebenzi kabani main ukucutshungulwa nsimbi - Lebedinsky futhi Stoilensky. A Sands nosimende kuthiwa limbiwa nantathu we ezifakwa eyaziwa nanhlanu. Lezi zihlanganisa ezifakwa eziyisikhombisa isihlabathi ezifanele ukusetshenziswa ku ukukhiqizwa silicates. Idiphozi limbiwa Krasnoyaruzhsky refractory nobumba refractory. Kodwa Sergievskoe ubumba idiphozi imishini uketshezi alikho ukuthuthukiswa.

Yasungulwa ngu amabili emasimini ezine ubumba impahla eluhlaza, esasetshenziswa esikhangisweni se ukukhiqizwa ubumba ukunwetshwa. Brick Clays futhi loams misela emikhakheni amathathu nesithupha. Kodwa ezifakwa kakhulu ezinkulu, njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni ka-isihlabathi Foundry, ephelezelwa idiphozithi yanoma nsimbi ku Lebedinsky futhi Stoilensk ensimini.

Okunye amasheya

Ngaphezu okungenhla, kukhona namanye amaminerali we Sifundazwe esifundeni. Ngokuyinhloko lo mkhakha amanzi aqabulayo nokumbiwa okuyizinto Imininingwane ezingaphezu kuka ayisikhombisa, kodwa iyakhiwa kuphela ingxenye yabo. Kukhona idiphozithi yanoma Peat, okuyinto akazibandakanyi ezisetshenziselwa ezentengiselwano. Naphezu izinqolobane abalulekile izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba imithombo, uma ubambe ngokugcwele noma mini-cwaningo, amaminerali Sifundazwe kwesifunda iningi labantu - kuyinto nsimbi. Bese konke okunye.