Amalungelo esikhundleni le ngokusebenzisa MFC: igxathu negxathu incazelo, uhlu kwemibhalo kanye nezincomo

ERussia, omningi walo mbhalo inezidingo usuku lokuphelelwa isikhathi yayo. Ngemva kwesikhathi ethile yokusetshenziswa uzodinga ukubhekana esikhundleni kwamatayitela ezithile. Namuhla, abaningi babhekana isidingo uthuthukise izincwadi zokushayela. Ngokulandelayo, uzofunda indlela umthetho shintsho MFC. Can Ngilidlulisela lokhu umzimba ukuze lelisu imibono ibe yinto engokoqobo? Lokho kungaba wusizo endabeni ethile? Step by step imiyalelo ukusiza bona imibono ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

MFC futhi ilungelo - inganekwane noma zingenzeka ngempela?

Russia - ezweni lapho izakhamuzi nsuku sinqwamana nabantu wamaphepha sina. Ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa esikhundleni ezinye noma ezinye imibhalo. Okubizwa ngokuthi Kuye kwakhiwa lula ukusebenza kwe- isikhungo multifunction (MFC). Ziyakwazi yonke imizana WaseRussia.

ukuthi esikhundleni amalungelo ngokusebenzisa MFC kungenzeka? Kusukela 2017, ukusebenza isiyatholakala cishe zonke izifunda zezwe. Singasho kugcwale umlomo ukuthi eMoscow, eSt Petersburg nakwamanye amadolobha amakhulu, lo msebenzi kungenzeka.

Ngingaba esikhundleni izincwadi zokushayela maphakathi Amatebhe? Ngokuvamile, yebo, kodwa ulwazi olunembile ngaphezulu kufanele kusingathwe MFC ethile.

Izizathu esikhundleni

Nge exchange of imibhalo cwaningo ilula kangaka njengoba kubonakala cha. Into wukuthi imibhalo ngoba esikhundleni kwamalungelo (ngokusebenzisa MFC hhayi kuphela) kuzoncika isizathu ukusebenza.

ushintsho ilayisense yokushayela:

• phezu ukuphelelwa isikhathi;
• Uma ushintsha igama Okugcwele we yisakhamuzi (kunazo zonke - umshado noma isehlukaniso);
• ekulahlekelweni idokhumenti (nokuntshontsha);
• uma umthetho kunemaphutsa;
• Uma ushintsha isimo sempilo (ezingavamile umkhuba kakhulu);
• lapho ithola isigaba ejwayelekile yokushayela noma esikhundleni salo.

Kuze kube manje, ilayisense yokushayela sivumelekile iminyaka engu-10. Ngakho-ke, cabanga esikhundleni phezu kwesikhathi okudingekayo kancane njalo.

izindleko amasevisi

Yeka ukuthi kuyinto esikhundleni amalungelo ngokusebenzisa MFC? Njengoba okuningi, kungakanani lubekelwe lo msebenzi in the amaphoyisa omgwaqo. Into wukuthi ngesikhathi exchange of ilayisensi yokutjhayela ukuze isakhamuzi akusho fee. Kodwa ukukhiqizwa idokhumenti kuzodinga izindleko ezithile.

Namuhla e-Russia exchange of umshayeli amakhadi kufanele ukhokhe imali isimo. Kuyinto ruble 2000. Ukwenza ilayisensi yesikhashana yokushayela izobiza ruble 800. Kodwa idokhumenti yokugcina akuyona impoqo. Ngakho-ke, ungakwazi nje ukukhokha ruble 2000 bese ulinda ukulungela amalungelo.

Uma ukhokha imali nge portal "amasevisi Yomphakathi", izakhamuzi bazokwazi ukuthola isaphulelo. Kuyinto 30%. Ngakho, izindleko esikhundleni izincwadi zokushayela kuyoba ruble 1400.

exchange eside

Kuyoze kube nini ukulinda ukutholakala idokhumenti entsha? Isikhathi esikhundleni amalungelo ngokusebenzisa MFC isethwe ezingeni zomthetho.

Ngokomthetho, isakhamuzi kufanele bathole amalungelo entsha kungakadluli izinsuku 5 emva ixhumana esikhipha ngesicelo futhi imibhalo. Ekusebenteni, ikhadi umshayeli angakhipha ngosuku olulandelayo, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana. Ngezinye izikhathi isikhathi sokulinda we dokhumenti izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-5, kodwa lokhu kwenzeka kuphela uma umthwalo omkhulu phezu MFC ethile.

Ngokusekelwe kulokhu okungenhla wathi, singaphetha ngokuthi umthetho omusha e MFC okuzokhishwa zingakapheli izinsuku 5 emva isakhamuzi.

Inani uhlu kwemibhalo

Manje okuncane mayelana nalokho imibhalo kungabasiza umshayeli endabeni ethile. Ababona kakhulu, kodwa ukulungiswa izibambiso iphakethe kuyodingeka unakekele kusengaphambili.

ilayisensi yomiselela yokushayela ngokusebenzisa MFC ngempela kuhilela kuhanjiswa madokumende alandelayo:

• iphasiphothi (noma ezinye ikhadi le-ID);
• isicelo ukwabelana / kokukhipha amalayisensi amasha ukushayela;
• Imithetho ubudala (uma ekhona);
• isitifiketi sokubhaliswa (uma isakhamuzi kuletha iphasipoti, asikho isidingo kule iphepha);
• izithombe (usayizi 3 kuya 4, ungakwenza mahhala ngqo MFC);
• imibhalo ebonisa ukungabi ecishe for ukusebenza (uyazikhethela, kodwa nesifiso sokuba iphepha);
• Ihlahlubo yezokwelapha ngesimo sezempilo;
• namarisidi yokukhokha wesibopho isimo.

Konke lokhu - uhlu esiyisibopho izibambiso. Basuke edingekayo uma kwenzeka ukuthi kukhona indawo amalungelo seyiphelelwe. Ngokusebenzisa MFC noma amaphoyisa omgwaqo - lokhu akubalulekile kangako. Kodwa kunezinye izimo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, uhlu kwemibhalo ingahluka ngezinga elithile. Okuningi ngokunembile, kulekelelwa amaphepha entsha.

Ukushintsha idatha yomuntu siqu

Okufanele ukwenze uma uhlele esikhundleni zokushayela ngokusebenzisa MFC ngenxa yokushintsha kwedatha yomuntu siqu? Kulokhu, isakhamuzi uzodinga lezi zincwadi ezilandelayo:

• passport ne ulwazi olusha mayelana lomuntu ofake isicelo;
• ukubhala nesizathu sokumemezela (isitifiketi somshado isitifiketi / isehlukaniso kusukela Registrar) izinguquko.

Lamaphepha zisetshenziswa ohlwini ngaphambilini ezihlongozwayo kwemibhalo. Kungcono ukubahlanganisa namakhophi.

isimo sezempilo

Okungaba amathuluzi ewusizo esikhundleni amalungelo ngu MFC lapho isimo sempilo? Ngokuvamile, exchange of ilayisense yokushayela lihlotshaniswa Ukuwohloka umbono, ukuthola ukukhubazeka noma ushintsho kusuka izibuko ukuxhumana lens.

Kunoma ikuphi, isakhamuzi kuyoba usizo:

• isitifiketi impilo entsha;
• isitifiketi wezokwelapha yokukhubazeka (uma ekhona);
• izithombe ngendlela entsha - ngezibuko noma ngaphandle kwabo (ezenziwe noma isithombe, noma MFC).

Ukungeza uhlu saziso kwemibhalo selayisense umshayeli esikhundleni ngokusebenzisa MFC lezi izibambiso, sizokwazi ukulinda Ukukhishwa umshayeli ikhadi elisha.

Isigaba entsha kanye nokuqeqeshwa

Njengoba sekushiwo, ezinye izakhamuzi bashintshisane ikhadi umshayeli ngenxa uthole isigaba esisha yokushayela. Kulokhu, uhlu kwemibhalo edingekayo for ukugcwaliseka kwemibono empilweni uyobheka ahlukene. Yena kulekelelwa isitifiketi inhlangano ukuqeqeshwa ukudlula ukuqeqeshwa okuqondile ukuphatha ngandlela-thile imoto. Le dokhumenti sikhishwe ngemuva isakhamuzi kudlule ukuhlolwa - theory kanye umkhuba.

Uma uhlela on esikhundleni amalungelo ngu MFC ngesikhathi (okungapheli idokhumenti siphelelwe yisikhathi), uyobe futhi ubufakazi samanje umuzwa wakho ukushayela. Ingabe kufanele kudlule theory kanye umkhuba e ngihlolelwe ukushayela. Ngokusebenzisa ezifana nenqubo ungaya e ezikhethekile ukuqeqeshwa izikhungo kanye amaphoyisa omgwaqo. Ngaphandle ubufakazi isipiliyoni ukushayela isakhamuzi ungenqaba nokubhaliswa iphepha cwaningo.

isinyathelo Inqubo

Yini kahle hle kudingeka kwenziwe umshayeli ukuze uthole amalungelo entsha maphakathi Amatebhe? Njengoba kuboniswa umkhuba, ke akuyona ukusebenza nzima kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi uma ucabangela ukuthi abaningi MFC sinikeze ngale sevisi.

amalungelo esikhundleni le ngokusebenzisa MFC kudinga imiyalelo elandelayo:

1. Ukuqoqa amaphepha adingekayo ukuze exchange of ilayisense yokushayela.
2. Ukubhala isicelo esikhundleni kwamalungelo. Kumelwe ubonise isizathu ekwelapheni.
3. Faka isicelo isitatimende MFC.
4. Uma isakhamuzi akuzange isithombe, ngibenze okulungile Amatebhe isikhungo gumbi engangikulo.
5. Thola irisidi yokwamukelwa kwamatayitela.
6. Ngesikhathi esimisiwe (ngokuvamile izinsuku 5) ukuza MFC nge passport kanye irisidi, ukuthatha ilayisensi yokushayela.

Quick, kulula, elula. Ngesikhathi esalinde sako kumele azise isakhamuzi ukuthi libhekisela inhlangano ngenxa esikhundleni ilayisensi yokutjhayela. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.

inqubo Izici

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi umthetho waseRussia ngezikhathi sesingasebenza ushintsho ezinhle kakhulu. Bona lula kakhulu ukuphila sabantu. Ezinye emisha ngo-2016 wasiza abashayeli.

Into wukuthi manje esikhundleni amalungelo ngokusebenzisa MFC noma yimuphi umgwamanda akudingi isitifiketi wezokwelapha saziso. Kuyinto kudingekile kuphela uma kuziwa kwesikhathi ikhadi umshayeli. Kutholwa idokhumenti elahlekile okwenzeka ngaphandle ngihlolwa.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi wonke umuntu unelungelo ukusebenzisa ilayisensi yesikhashana yokushayela. Le nqubo izobiza ruble 800. Ekusebenteni, kukalutshwana kakhulu.

On 06/01/2017, bonke bamazwe angaphandle kufanele bathole izincwadi zokushayela imodeli entsha. Ngakho-ke, abantu bezinye izizwe futhi udinga ukuthi ucabange ngalokhu iphepha cwaningo exchange. Ngokuvamile, le nqubo luyoqhubeka ngendlela efanayo. Umehluko kuyoba kuphela amaphepha ahambisana nalesi sihloko.

abafokazi

Abashayeli-abantu bakwelinye izwe kungenziwa umklomelo izincwadi zokushayela ukuba idokhumenti isampula Russian. Njengoba kuye kwashiwo, kuya ku-June 1, 2017 izakhamuzi zidlule le nqubo.

amalungelo esikhundleni le ngokusebenzisa MFC kulesi simo kuzodinga wesicelo:

• isitatimende esinge elektroniki namkha ngomhlobo ebhaliwe;
• ikhadi elibonisa ukuthi ubuthiwe,
• isitifiketi impilo;
• umthetho angaphandle;
• isitifiketi sokubhaliswa njengezakhamuzi zesikhashana;
• irisidi yokukhokha ukuqeqeshwa kule SAI;
• isitifiketi kokuphothula izivivinyo ukushayela.

Empeleni, konke kulula kakhulu kunasemazweni kubonakala. yilona lonke inqubo nse njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni ka-izicelo zendawo. Isicelo esikhundleni amalungelo ngu MFC singavalwa njengomsebenzisi kusengaphambili, kanye ngokuqondile maphakathi Amatebhe. Isikhathi sokulinda kwelayisensi entsha yokushayela kuyoba kusuka 1 kuya ku 5 izinsuku.

Ezenye nesiphetfo

Kusukela manje, kusobala ukuthi umthetho shintsho MFC. EMoscow, eSt Petersburg noma imuphi omunye umuzi - akubalulekile kangako. Ngokuvamile, izikhungo Amatebhe emiphakathini ukunikela exchange wokukhipha amalayisense amasha ukushayela.

Into kuphela ukuba uqaphele - lena yokuthi imali kuhulumeni ukuthola ikhadi umshayeli kwamazinga amazwe ngamazwe 1 600 ruble. Futhi, ukubhaliswa eyinhloko amalungelo eRussia senzeka ngokuqondile omgwaqo. MFC wahlanganyela kuphela esikhundleni idokhumenti.

Ngokulungiselela kahle yanoma yiziphi izinkinga ekwenziweni isethi ngeke inkinga. ilayisensi yomiselela yokushayela ngokusebenzisa MFC iyashesha futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Labantu uyaneliseka lawa masevisi.

Isibambo kumelwe abe isikhungo Amatebhe endaweni sokubhalisa we yisakhamuzi. Okunye MFC kungase ngesevisi. Leli qiniso kufanele kucatshangelwe uma kusetshenziswa ifomu elibekiwe.

Manje kuyacaca, njengoba kukhona, futhi lokho kudinga esikhundleni amalungelo ngokusebenzisa MFC. Lo msebenzi akudingekile kuzo zonke izakhamuzi. Kunoma yikuphi, kusukela manje kuqhubeke izakhamuzi bazokwazi ukuvula ngaphandle kwezinkinga maphakathi multi-purpose nesicelo sakho. Yenqaba ukushintshashintsha ikhadi umshayeli kungathi Emacaleni angakajayeleki. Ngokwesibonelo:

• ebukhoneni inhlawulo oluvelele;
• uma isakhamuzi bancishwa ilayisensi yokushayela;
• ne imibhalo akuphelele.