Emngceleni phakathi Ukraine neRussia

Mayelana nomkhosi wokuhlanganisa ngokuwa kweSoviet Union ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20 e-Eastern Europe kwakhiwa eningi zikahulumeni ezintsha ezizimele. Ukuze ezinye izakhamuzi zase-USSR nciphisa yezwe isibe nhlekelele mbamba letimayelana nalesihloko nezinye - ithuba siqala ezintsha. Ezinhlangothini ezihlukene babe eziningi imikhaya bahlanganiswe igazi, sengqondo, ezakhiwo. Umngcele phakathi Ukraine neRussia ihlukaniswe amabili elikhulu likahulumeni waseSoviet, futhi wagcina esengumKristu Rubicon okuzisholo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ngempela kuhlukane strip. Kushintshe ini eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-20, manje isibe kule ndawo umngcele?

idatha esemthethweni

Umngcele phakathi Ukraine neRussia namuhla has a ubude mayelana 2295 amakhilomitha. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, i-Rubicon ophakathi kwala mazwe womabili kwamiswa nenkathi yamaSoviet, njengengxenye amandla olulodwa ngo-1928. Ikakhulukazi, ohlangothini Russian isimo Ukraine eduze Bryansk, eKursk, Rostov, Voronezh futhi Sifundazwe izifunda. Lokhu ngokwahlukana samukelwa yibo bobabili izinhlangano, futhi akubangi izinkinga ezengeziwe isikhathi eside.

Ukudluliswa eCrimea

Umngcele phakathi Ukraine neRussia Sekuyisikhathi eside ayizange ithuthuke. Nokho, ngo-1954, kwaba khona isenzakalo esibalulekile, Echoes of lekungiko ikakhulukazi esikhathini sethu. Ngesikhathi isinyathelo iziphathimandla zaseSoviet behlonipha weminyaka engu: weminyaka engu 300th we kokuhlanganiswa ezizwe anobuhlobo Autonomous Republic of eCrimea aba ngaphansi kokulawula Ukraine SSR. Ngokuya sendawo ukudluliswa zazingase zibonakale ngempela eyanele futhi kunengqondo. Ngokuzayo nomngcele ophakathi Ukraine neRussia ishintshile namuhla, eminyakeni engu-60 kamuva, abantu, futhi isinyathelo hhayi uhulumeni.

eCrimea namuhla

izenzakalo okuphikisanayo e-Ukraine, olwaqala ekupheleni kuka-2013, nomthelela ongemuhle nokuthuthuka kwezombusazwe, ezomnotho kanye, ngenxa yalokho, indlela yokuphila yezwe. Mashi 16, 2014 abakhileyo eCrimea labetibambile ivoti yangaphakathi kanye iningi ivoti ethandwa, unquma ukuzimela futhi secession zase-Ukraine. Esikhathini esizayo, ngesisekelo izivumelwano kwemibuso Peninsula wayengomunye walabo WaseRussia. Umlando wanamuhla vertices phambi izigidi. Nokho, ohlangothini Ukraine futhi kuze kube yimanje alivumelani isimo samanje ezindabeni futhi usola Russia ka ukuhlala ngokungemthetho endaweni.

Angabanjwa emngceleni

Empambana imingcele Ukraine neRussia kwenteka ngekutsi bafundzi angabanjwa ekhethekile. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke wesitimela okuthunyelwe zinama ezisemadolobheni Cossack Lopan, Bachevsk, Kvashino, Poplar nabanye. walo yokuwela abanalo ngemgwaco. Noma yimuphi ngomhla ekulawulweni kweminyele kulawulwa umthetho we ezimbili uthi kanye namazinga omhlaba. Ukuqinisekisa ezanele -bandwidth , iqembu ngalinye ubophekile ukuhlela zonke ezidingekayo ingqalasizinda kanye ezimbili-indlela yokukhulumisana ezihlukahlukene.

imithetho bewela umngcele ophakathi kwala mazwe womabili

izenzakalo Political e-Ukraine ziyashintsha ngejubane breakneck, kodwa namuhla ushintsho esemthethweni imithetho engena ezweni engakaze yamemezela nakuba bevela Eqinisweni, yebo, etholakalayo. Ngakho, umngcele ophakathi Ukraine neRussia iyatholakala Ukunqamula visa-free. Ukuvumelana umbuso enjalo esayinwe 1997. izakhamuzi Russian ngesikhathi okuseshwa kudingeka ipasipoti Russian noma isizwe, futhi izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-16 - isitifiketi sokuzalwa, futhi uma kudingeka, ukugunyazwa kwasayinwa ukuhamba. Kungakhathaliseki indlela ukunyakaza kwabo bonke abantu bewela umngcele, nigcwalise wezifiki ikhadi ekhethekile, ehlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili. Lolu lwazi afakwe amafomu Ukrainian umngcele onogada in the angafundwa inkomba yekhadi. Lapho ingxenye yokuqala ikhadi idluliswe emnyango inkonzo umngcele e-Ukraine, kanti eyesibili ebuyiselwa ngakuye ukuhamba. Ukulahleka leli fomu kungukuphula insimu yezwe ukweqa umbuso.

izakhamuzi Russian ungahlala e-Ukraine izinsuku ezingu-90. Uma kudingekile, ukwelulwa umnqamulajuqu kuyodingeka banakekele sokubhaliswa kwesikhashana. amanye amazwe CIS, izakhamuzi abakwazi ukungena Ukraine ngaphandle iphasipoti, nabantu Turkmenistan ngisho aphoqelelwe ukuba sithole ama-visa.

Inqubomgomo entsha ye-Ukraine

Kusukela ibalazwe Russia nase-Ukraine emngceleni ishintshile kakhulu, kuya izakhamuzi Russian engimbumbile obuthile, uma kunesidingo, uthathe uhambo oluya ezweni elingumakhelwane. Ulwazi lokuqala ngakho uvele Mashi 2014, lapho i-Ukraine empeleni umbeki umngcele, ebhekisela inqubomgomo nolaka WaseRussia, imizamo ukuyokudla indawo angaphandle kanye ekusizeni ubuphekula. oluqinisayo engeziwe kwenziwa emngceleni Lugansk futhi Kharkiv izifunda, okusho kulezo zindawo, lapho isimo langempela phezu onqenqemeni kwempi yombango. Kusukela amazwi iziphathimandla ezintsha Ukraine, nowayenguNgqongqoshe anobuhlobo inyunyana republic nsuku iya eziningi saboteurs futhi provocateurs asekelayo ziyingozi ngamazwi ashiwo kuleli zwe.

uhlaka efiphaziwe komngcele

On ukuthi inqaba umngcele? Ukraine, eRussia, okwamanje esimweni asebenzayo sokuba itholane phezulu emikhakheni eminingi. Emadolobheni ezifana Luhansk, Kramatorsk, laseDonetsk, Slavyansk, manje cishe yombango, zabulala amakhulu ngamakhulu abantu, sivikele izithakazelo zabo, izifiso kanye nobuzwe. Inani elikhulu zababaleki ababevela kuwo insimu ka EMpumalanga Ye-Ukraine kweqa nsuku zonke lo umngcele isimo Russia beyofuna Ukuvikelwa futhi isiphephelo izinto ezinyantisa umzimba empini.

Umngcele phakathi Ukraine neRussia namuhla kuthatha zezinkulumo esilufifi. Ingxenye indawo eduze okwamanje ngaphansi kokulawula nabezempi nesi-Ukraine umthetho enforcers kukhona izimpi eside ngoba amandla phezu kwabo, ngenkathi amasosha ngenkuthalo ukuhlela isheke zabo okuthunyelwe.

Echoes empi

I cindezela Russian kakade ubonakele ulwazi mayelana izinto ezithile ordnance unexploded, okuyizinto emngceleni zensimu Russian. Ngokusho kwemibiko yabezindaba, bafika lapha ngenxa nokubhonywa emadolobheni Ukraine, okuyinto zitholakala emngceleni ophakathi kwala mazwe womabili. Okwamanje, ezimayini uphenywa esibanjiwe neminyango efaneleyo we Russian Federation, futhi kuphela ngemva kokuba sinqumo esemthethweni izonikelwa phansi.

Umngcele phakathi Ukraine neRussia, idolobha ukuthi zitholakala phakathi kwalawa mazwe amabili ekucindezelekeni. Amakhulu ezinkulungwane zabantu abaphethwe ukuhlukunyezwa ngezizathu yobuhlanga, ukulahlekelwa indlela evamile yokuphila, awukwazi ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile ezikhona, ukuthola ukwelashwa ezidingekayo. Ngokombiko othile, nasohlangothini lwesibili kocingo kunjalo futhi besaba khona impi, igobolondo ehlangeni, izenzo zobuphekula nababaleki angesabi bewela umngcele kulezo zindawo lapho ingaziwa khona ifakwe okuthunyelwe futhi akukho amaphoyisa agada emngceleni. Kunini kuzophela yokweqa umthetho futhi baqale ukuphila okunokuthula, ongeke uphenduleke ngokunembile. Ukraine futhi Russian nje ukuba osopolitiki uzokwazi ukuxazulula inkinga, walala izingalo zabo, naphezu komngcele futhi ngeke nokuthula.