Minsk - inhloko-dolobha Belarus

Minsk - Belarus ezimele iyunithi indawo nge isimo ekhethekile yenhloko-dolobha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuba sokuqondisa esifundeni nasesigodini. Hero City, lwesayensi, kwezomnotho nakwezombusazwe isikhungo esiyinhloko, kanye inhlokodolobha yamasiko Belarus.

Square e Minsk - 348 square metres. km. Lo muzi ubizwa ihlukaniswe 9 amayunithi zokuphatha - izifunda.

Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala

Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala ukuthi phezu lomfula. Svisloch siphile nemizana encane esukela emuva IX leminyaka. Isigodi emfuleni itholakala isizwe ezimbili Slavic - Dregovichi futhi krivichi. Incazelo sabo enkabeni yedolobha bakhangisa imisebenzi izikhulu zayo zokuqala ingatholakala "The Tale of esidlule Iminyaka". Ngesinye isikhathi edolobheni Menesk (igama asendulo Minsk yesimanje) wawuyingxenye ubukhulu of Polotsk, yayiyingxenye Kievan Rus, kuvela njengoba ehlukile iyunithi zokuphatha. Ngemva ekuhlaseleni amaMongol AmaTatar ku Kievan Rus Minsk wayengumuntu ngaphansi kwesivikelo Grand Duchy of Lithuania ke wayeyilungu Commonwealth. Ngemva kwesigaba sakhe ekupheleni kwekhulu XVIII Wadlulela uMbuso Russian. kwamiswa Minsk isifundazwe entsha, okuyinto laliyikomkhulu Minsk. Ngesikhathi kubusa amaSoviet, Minsk iyinhloko-dolobha ye-SSR isi-Byelorussian. Futhi ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union republic baba uthi ezimele. Inhloko-dolobha ye Belarus aliguquki.

Igama indawo

kakhulu Umsuka gama ngokuvamile ebizwa ngaphambili agelezé kula mazwe Menka emfuleni. Lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi Finnish-Ugric lwesigodi - "umfula encane".

Ayisebenzi, idolobha itholakala ku-moraine umsuka ephakeme, okwenzeka phakathi nesikhathi glaciation Sozh (220 thous. Eminyakeni eminingi edlule). Ukuphakama isilinganiso emathafeni - 220 m, iphuzu aphakemeyo omuzi - 283 m.

izimo zezulu

Inhloko-dolobha ye Belarus sitholakala sezulu esipholile, kukhona ushintsho ecacile zonyaka. Isimo sezulu izimo zezulu kuthiwa ithonywe kakhulu uquqaba emoyeni lisuka e-Atlantic. Isilinganiso kwezulu yonyaka - 700-800 mm - kwasakazwa ngokulinganayo phakathi nawo wonke unyaka. Isilinganiso Julayi lokushisa +18 ... + 20 ° C. Summer ngesilinganiso efudumele elina epholile. Ukuthini lokushisa Januwari -4 ... -5 ° C. Winter umnene, ngokuvamile iqhwa elisenyameni.

labantu

Ekhatsi Minsk, isinabantu abayizigidi ezingu-2. Indoda. Eminyakeni yamuva, kukhona ukuthambekela ukwandisa isibalo sabantu. Ukwakheka kazwelonke yenqwaba (75%) - lena Belarusians. Ngo inani elincane bahlala inhlokodolobha: Ukraine, amaRashiya, nabasePoland, Turkmen, amaJuda, naseLithuania. Futhi kukhona agglomeration elincane abaseTurkey, ama-Arabhu, Georgians, abaseMoldavia amaGypsy. Iningi labantu abahlala Minsk othi ubuKristu Bobu-Orthodox.

Minsk Inani

Inhloko-dolobha ye Belarus isihloko "Hero City". Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kule ndawo kuba endlunkulu Commonwealth of Independent States. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani isibalo sabantu Minsk lifaka 10th. Futhi ngokusho lokhu umbandela endaweni ye EAEC - 3 isikhundla.

Capital weRiphabhulikhi Belarus - iyisikhungo enkulu yezimboni yezwe. Kutfutfukisa ezimbonini ahlukahlukene, okuyiqembu ethandwa kakhulu: ekudleni, nokukhanya umkhakha, imoto futhi ugandaganda ukwakhiwa, ngensimbi futhi ithuluzi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Minsk - isikhungo enamandla zemfundo. Lapha basuke bagxila le izikhungo ngobukhulu zomphakathi wokufundisa isimo, kuphela 23 of the nyuvesi. Bona babhaliswa ezingaphezu kwesigamu abafundi eBelarus.

ukuthuthukiswa olunzulu kanye sphere kwamasiko, okuyinto izivakashi e Minsk. Inhloko-dolobha ye Belarus has 13 iminyuziyamu, 10 yeshashalazi, abangaphezu kuka-3,500 zemidlalo (ngezizathu ezemidlalo, ezinkundleni zemidlalo izinkantolo tennis, ski emthambekeni).

ezokuthutha

Edolobheni evuthiwe nekambiso yeenthuthi. Konke lokhu kungenxa yokuthi Minsk iphuzu owela phakathi Russia, Poland, Ukraine futhi aseBaltic, okubizwa ngokuthi ezokuthutha ephasishi. Umuzi ine a ehamba emgodini munye sezindiza.

ezokuvakasha

Inhloko-dolobha ye Belarus kuyoba ezithakazelisayo ngokuya ezokuvakasha. Ezikhangayo ezidume ngokukhethekile Victory Square kanye Independence Avenue, zintathu engaphandle kwedolobha, i-National Library namathempeli eziningi futhi amasonto. Vakashela leli dolobha kuphoqelekile, okungenani ngenxa izakhiwo ezihlukene. Zibonisa ngokugcwele umlando Belarus futhi kuyoba wusizo abahambi eziningi.