Usuku chekist: unogada ... lokho?

Chekist Day - igama abantu olungekho emthethweni kodwa othandekayo kwezitho nokuvikeleka Usuku abasebenzi bezwe lakithi. Yaqalwa ngo-1995 Boris Yeltsin, ngaleso sikhathi owayese uMongameli yeRussia. Disemba 20, gubha iholide yabo bonke abathintekayo FSB, FSO, amanye ama-ejensi ukuphepha.

umlando iholide

Usuku awuzange ekhethwe ithuba. Ngalolu suku, kodwa ngo-1917, ngaqala ukusebenza wokuqala emlandweni isimo Zonke-Russian Commission Extraordinary. It wayengadlali owanika igama zonke ezikanye "bezopasnik". Wadala yiKhomishana ngokukhethekile ukubhekana ne ukuketula futhi esiphikisayo revolution. Izwe lokuqala kakhulu chekist baba Dzerzhinsky. Isikhundla ke ngokuthi "usihlalo Cheka." Yiqiniso, imisebenzi ye Cheka, njengoba kakhulu emlandweni wezwe lakithi, kube yinhlanganisela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, esinzima kakhulu sokuzama ukwakha ubukhomanisi, Cheka waba isikhungo lokujezisa inkonzo LamaKhomanisi. Yakhelwe ukulwa nezitha inguquko, uKhomishane wadinga ukuchitha oludala, ajwayeleke izakhiwo zomphakathi. Ngezinye izikhathi abantu abadlwenguliwe Cheka baba wonke imiphakathi yezenhlalakahle noma izizwe. Kuyinto lokhu ukucindezeleka abaphikisi wamaKhomanisi, bahlele imihlangano yabo ngoSuku Chekists. Nokho, esikhathini esidlule yakhe ayikwazi senqabe, njengoba nje awukwazi kuphela ngigxile engakhi indaba. I chekist Day, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi Cheka yenzani umsebenzi wayo: ngazo zonke izindlela asekelwe amandla ngalo yadalwa. Security amaphoyisa awukwazi ukukhokhela amaphutha aye enziwa ababusi neziphathimandla ukuba kakhulu emlandweni wezwe. Lokho lo mbono is ikakhulukazi wagcizelela Putin, ekhuluma ku-ngoSuku chekist nalabo abamele engcono ophiko lwezokuphepha.
Putin laphawula nokuthi ekuthuthukiseni kanye nabasebenzi Izikhungo ombuso aye waqhubeka ethembekile isibopho sakhe njalo, futhi lokhu - sokunconywa yabo eyinhloko nokuzithawala. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umsebenzi onogada ishintshile. Namuhla, abazi ukucindezela amalungelo ezakhamizi Russian futhi inkululeko yabo, ukusekela umthethosisekelo.

Ubani manje bakholelwa-KGB?

Ngo-USSR, bonke labo namuhla sigubha usuku chekist, babengamalungu inhlangano efanayo: iKomiti Yokuphepha Yezwe. futhi ushintshe isakhiwo yayo Ngokuwa-KGB yezwe. Usuku chekist 2013 wagubha zonke abakhonza Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR), ukusebenza yemidlalo yeCouncil of Security (FSB), ihlobene federal lezokuphepha (FSS) noma nokobana isimiso esikhethekile kamongameli. Siyakuhalalisela ngoSuku chekist ngonyaka uthi uMongameli, egcizelela ukubaluleka abophiko lwezokuphepha. Ukuze kuhlonishwe abakhonza emizimbeni olufanele ihlelwe iholide amakhonsathi kuzo zonke izigaba ezweni. Siyakuhalalisela ochwepheshe kanye nezihlobo. abathandekayo Phela, ngoba bonke onogada bayathandeka ikakhulukazi, abangane abaseduze.

ephikisayo

By the way, ezinye izazi-mlando, okusekelwe emagameni Putin mayelana Otherness eyisisekelo ejensi ukuphepha lanamuhla ku Cheka, ukuphakamisa udlulele chekist Day ngoJulayi 15. Kulesi suku 1826, uNicholas kuqala wadala Okwesithathu Division, okuyinto sibuye sikhulume nokuvikeleka. Umqashi wakhe Benkendorf wathi ukuthi yilapho eyosula izinyembezi, cishe yena abe yinkosi. Lamagama njalo ophikisana eqinile umsebenzi "ingajezisa" okuyinto Lenin elibekelwe i-KGB.