I-steatosis yesibindi - iyini? Izimbangela, Izimpawu Nezindlela zokwelapha

I-steatosis yimizuzu lapho izinkinga ezihlangene zihlangene ngesikhathi esifanayo, zihambisane nokufakwa kwamafutha ngaphakathi kwe-hepatocytes (amaseli asebenza kwesibindi). I-pathology efana nayo itholakala kumaqembu ahlukene abantu, kuhlanganise nezingane. Kungani i-steatosis yesibindi ivele, yintoni futhi yiziphi izimpawu zayo? Abantu abaningi banesithakazelo kule mibuzo.

I-statosis yesibindi: iyini futhi yiziphi izimbangela zayo?

Eqinisweni, kunezici eziningi eziholela ekuqoqweni kwe-fatty inclusions esibindi. Ngokushesha kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ngokuvamile ukukhubazeka okunjalo kwenzeka kubantu abahlukumeza utshwala nezidakamizwa. Kwezinye izimo, lesi sifo singabangelwa udoyi ngezinto eziyingozi noma imithi.

I-steatosis ibonisa ukwephulwa kwemvelo evamile yamathambo, ngakho-ke lesi sifo sivame ukuhlotshaniswa nokungondleki nokukhuluphala. Ngendlela, ukuzila ukudla kanye nokudla okuqinile njalo kungabangela ukuguqulwa kwesibindi esinamafutha.

Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kuphazamiseka kuyisibili futhi kukhula ngokumelene nezinye izifo. Ngokuyinhloko, izinto eziyingozi zihlanganisa i-myxedema, i-diabetes mellitus, kanye nokukhathazeka kwe-grenal adrenal, njengoba ukungalingani kwamagciwane nakho kuthinta umzimba.

Izinhlobo ze-steatosis zesibindi

Emithi yesimanje, izinhlobo eziningana zezifo ziyahlukahluka. I-steatosis ingaba njengama-fat inclusions (ama-inclusions amafutha asatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke isibindi) futhi agxile (kunendawo eyodwa yamafutha ekhuphuka ngobukhulu ngaphezu kwesikhathi).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinyathelo eziningana zokungena emanzini - ngendlela, izibonakaliso eziyinhloko ze-steatosis e-hepatic zixhomeke kuyo. Ezimweni zokuqala, ukufakwa kwamafutha akulimazi ama-hepatocytes. Njengoba lesi sifo siqala, i-necrosis kancane kancane yamathambo asebenzayo endikimba iqala. Okulandelayo kulandela isigaba sangaphambi kwesibindi, lapho kungenawo amangqamuzana kuphela kodwa futhi nama-lobules wesibindi ashintshe - ukuphulwa okufanayo kakade okungenakuguqulwa.

Ziyini izimpawu zesifo ?

Ukuphendula umbuzo: "Kuyini?", Kufanele kuqala kuqaphele ukuthi lesi sifo siphuthuka kancane kancane, futhi izigaba zayo zokuqala azivami ukuhambisana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu. Ama-staticosis asekuqaleni kakhulu atholakala ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe- ultrasound kwezitho zangasese.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko zivame ukuvela ngisho nalapho ukufakelwa kwamafutha kugcwalise iningi lesibindi. Iziguli zikhononda ngobunzima nangokweqile ku-hypochondrium enhle, ebonakala ngesikhathi sokusebenza ngokomzimba. Kukhona nezinye izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya - iziguli zizwa ziba nenhlanhla. Kwezinye izimo, ubuhlungu buba ngemva kokudla.

Indlela yokuphatha i-steatosis yesibindi?

Kuyini, sesivele sikhombisile, ake sixoxe manje ngemithi yokwelashwa. Yiqiniso, ezinyangeni zokuqala zalesi sifo singakwazi ukwelashwa. Ngisho nezinguquko ezingenakuguquka, ukwelashwa okukhethiwe kahle kungasiza ekuvimbeleni izinkinga ezengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, akudingeki ukuthi uhlanganyele ekuziqapheleni futhi unganaki usizo lwadokotela!

Kulesi simo kubalulekile ukubheka imbangela yokungena kwamanoni. Uma i-steatosis ingumphumela wokudakwa ngokweqile, ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuba ushiye umkhuba onjalo olimazayo. Futhi, isiguli sinikezwe izinto ze-lipotropic, ikakhulukazi, izidakamizwa Essentiale, kanye ne-methionine, i-vitamin B12 neminye imithi.

Ukudla nge-steatosis, ukupheka kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokwelapha. Ukudla okunempilo kungasiza ukunciphisa inani lamafutha okudliwa ngaphandle kokulimaza umzimba. Kusukela ekudleni kuyadingeka ukukhipha imikhiqizo yokubhema, ukudla okunamafutha okuthosiwe, amakhowe, izitshalo, ikhofi nemimoya. Esikhundleni salokho, udinga ukungena kuma-proteine kalula e-digestible kwimenyu.