The Supreme Soviet of the USSR kwaba isitho obuphakeme nohulumeni wezwe, ihlanganisa bonke amagatsha kahulumeni. Umzimba eponymous yayikhona Isigaba sokuqala se-ukuphila ukuzimela Russian Federation e 1991-1993.
Umlando apharathasi uhulumeni
The Supreme Soviet of the USSR lamiswa nguMthethosisekelo kweSoviet isimo 1936. Ngokusho mthetho omkhulu ifomethi igunya kahulumeni kwadingeka esikhundleni Congress ngaphambilini esebenza ka amaSoviet, futhi nalo State Executive Committee. The Supreme Soviet of the umhlangano wokuqala wakhethwa ngasekupheleni 1937. Kuhlanganisa cishe 1,200 amasekela ukumela republic yabo futhi amayunithi lesifunda zokuphatha. Igama elithi sokuba sesikhundleni nomhlangano wokuqala ngokuqondene kokugqashuka ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe kwaba isikhathi eside emlandweni walo mzimba. Ukhetho oluzayo kwenzeka kuphela ngo-February 1946. Cadence amasekela eyathatha iminyaka emine, ngemva komhlangano 1974 lweminyaka emihlanu. ukubiza Kugcine omkhandlu elawula, akhethwe 1989, sase sachithwa ekuseni ngenxa ukuqedwa lokuhlelekile isimo isimo ezweni Soviet. Bakhethwe lapha ayengakwenza labo bayizakhamuzi ngesikhathi balloting wayeneminyaka engamashumi amabili nantathu.
amandla kahulumeni
The Supreme Soviet of the USSR, njengoba sakhiwo esiphezulu esithatha izinqumo uhulumeni, ophethe izindaba ezibaluleke kakhulu inqubomgomo ezifuywayo angaphandle. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, uMthethosisekelo (njengoba ngo-1936 futhi kamuva) eyabelwe yona ilungelo lokunquma yangaphakathi Inqubomgomo kwamasiko yokungakholelwa isimo. Izinkinga ezihlobene ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda, esindayo futhi umkhakha ukukhanya kuleli zwe, kwemukelwa eU.SSR republic entsha, imvume yokugcina imingcele yangaphakathi phakathi republic, imfundo republic abasha noma izifunda ezizimele, lokubamba izingxoxo angaphandle, esiphelweni sesimiso izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe, ukumenyezelwa impi, i ukuxolelana nokuthula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unelungelo okukhethekile womsebenzi zomthetho futhi basonta walo mzimba. UMkhandlu Ophakeme Kunabo Bonke kangako okhethwe ivoti oqondile ezidumile bonke labantu izinhlangano sikahulumeni.
ukusebenza kohulumeni
uhulumeni Ephakeme kumiswa eSoviet Union lalinabashumayeli emakamelweni amabili ngokuphelele alinganayo. Bakhandwa okubizwa ngokuthi iNational Council futhi oPhethe Union. Bobabili emakamelweni ngamalungelo alinganayo possessed netinyatselo ngekwemtsetfo. Uma omunye futhi inkinga efanayo phakathi kwabo ngaso linye, mbuzo zicatshangelwa umsebenzi okhethekile kwakheka kwi silinganiso ngesisekelo abameleli kwamakamelo. Ngesikhathi inhloko-ke lonke igunya ngempela nzima wema KaHulumeni of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. Ubelokhu akhethwe uMkhandlu of amaphini ekuqaleni ngamunye cadence yayo emhlanganweni ngokuhlanganyela.
Ukubunjwa Bureau phakathi neminyaka amandla Soviet kushintsha njalo, esuka kubantu amathathu nesikhombisa ekuqaleni nanhlanu noma eyishumi nesithupha ngokuhambisana iminyaka kwentelwa kutsi letichibiyelo ahlukahlukene ngokomthethosisekelo kamuva. Nokho, kukhona ngempela ubuhanjelwe Usihlalo of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR (isibonelo, ubuntu okunjalo owaziwa: Kalinin, uBrezhnev, Andropov, Gorbachev) unobhala KaHulumeni, amalungu namalungu elinye. Empeleni, ungumthetho ophakeme lakaMongameli kwakungekaNkulunkulu kokuqiniswa, nokulahla nezinye izenzo ohlelweni kwamaZwe. Yiqiniso, ne ukwamukelwa woMkhandlu Ephakeme.