Umlando Turkey: kusukela wangaphambili uMbuso WaseTurkey kuze kube izwe lase-Asia Europe

Umlando omfishane Turkey iqala esikhathini lapho ngekhulu xxi ensimini ka-Asia Minor ixazululwe izizwe abaseTurkey (nakuba kukhona izifiki zaziseza the Stone Age). Ngazo zonke izikhathi, insimu-Turkish yabekwa ukuthuthukiswa impucuko, ngenxa yendawo yayo womhlaba, lezo kakade okwase sekukhona nombungu ubudlelwane phakathi West naseMpumalanga.

Esikhathini XIV ekhulwini Osman ngisekela ngokuvukela uMbuso WaseTurkey. Ngenxa yalokho, izakhamuzi zendawo izizwe Turkic waziwa ngokuthi Ottoman nabaseTurkey. Ngalo lelo khulu leminyaka, in the namathathu banesifo esibi, kwaba ukunqoba lonke emasimini waseByzantium.

Umlando okwalandela wozalo luka-Osman Turkey yadalwa, it libhekene ekuthatheni edlulela emasimini amasha. Le nkathi babevamile izimpi eziningi igazi ngenxa nokwandisa imingcele umbuso.

Umlando Turkey akukaze kumisiwe, ngakho phakathi kwekhulu XVI, phakathi nokubusa Suleiman mina Ezinhle, umbuso yayina kakhulu yentuthuko namandla. Bagogoda Sultan, nothando lwakhe olungapheli yobuciko e yoMbuso WaseTurkey uqalisiwe elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni imibhalo kanye izakhiwo. Ngemva kwalokho, le nkathi wabizwa ngokuthi i-Golden Age of Empire.

New indaba efanayo e-Turkey kuhlehlela emuva ekhulwini XIX, lapho uMbuso WaseTurkey aqala ukuphelelwa usithonye futhi waqala ukuba nihlukane. Zokusola ophikweni olunamandla esizayo yezwe kanye nokulahlekelwa ukuzimela, Kemal waba inhloko yalawa isizwe, futhi '23 kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, baba umongameli wokuqala we-Republic of Turkey. umqondo wayo lomkhulu - yokuhlanganisa isizwe kukhawulwe ithonya babashayeli Islam - esasebenza.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi e-Turkey iqala indaba esebenzayo ezokuvakasha. Langa ubuhle zokungcebeleka minyaka yonke izivakashi ezingaphezu ezivela emhlabeni wonke, futhi inhlanganisela yalokhu yemvelo engafani nezinye izinto zasendulo izivakashi ongenza sokwazi isiko Turkish kanye nesipiliyoni imfihlakalo yabo.

By the way, ngaphezu iholide lolwandle ngalesi sikhathi ngenkuthalo ekuthuthukiseni ezokuvakasha ebusika. Military ski Ibutho yasungulwa Kudala ngomnyaka weshumi nesikhombisa ekhulwini XX - kuvela isikhashana ungakwazi ukubala phansi ekuqaleni umlando Ukushushuluza eTurkey.

Umlando yamuva Turkey

Namuhla, izwe ungumnikazi izindawo eziningi kule nhlonhlo. umlando kusuka umsuka nanamuhla yehlukene kaningi okubalwa futhi ocebile, futhi ngesisekelo anamuhla Turk siqukethe izinkolo eziningi amasiko ezizwe abahlala kuwo ngezikhathi ezahlukene kanye nezikhathi zayo.

Umlando Turkey zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili ingafaniswa izikhathi wokubusa Mustafa Kemal, okungukuthi, lapho kwakukhona inkolo behlukanisiwe isimo, nemikhuba eminingi benkolo abangamaSulumane ababeyisekela uyekwa.

Engingakusho nje babe Amathrendi langempela esuka eYurophu. Umphumela waba isimo ne rationalism ka piquancy entshonalanga nasempumalanga. Kwabe sekufika impi yezombusazwe futhi kwaba ngisho amasu okugumbuqela imibuso emithathu lempi. zonke Lokhu kuholele ekutheni isidingo ukuchibiyela umthethosisekelo, futhi kamuva lashintsha ngenxa iphrojekthi entsha, eyamukelwa ngo-1982.

Isimo babenza konke okusemandleni ukuze sinciphise umthelela inkolo abantu, okuholela ekuphileni komphakathi usakhonza njengephayona ngesisekelo kokubili Inqubomgomo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle yezwe. Futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kuba isiqinisekiso ukuqhubeka isimo.

Umlando Turkey ezweni lanamuhla - kuyinto wokubusa eside osopolitiki, ukukhula ukuthekelisa kanye nokuthuthukiswa asebenzayo ezokuvakasha. Manje yangaphambili uMbuso WaseTurkey ngokuthi kakhulu European izwe e-Asia.