Erik Koch: Biography nesithombe

Erik Koch - lobuNazi, egama layo linguJehova ezizondekayo bonke abantu base-Ukraine. Ngemva kokuba okuthunyelwe ka kwamaNazi Commissar Ukraine, wagwetshwa ukufa ezingaphezu kuka-4 million. Man. Ingasaphathwa bangaki abantu ngesihe sakhe iye abagula ngokusebenza kanzima ngokweqile emakamu okuhlushwa.

Kodwa kungani u-Eric Koch wazonda bezinye izizwe? Kangakanani ukuthi waba inhloko yalawa Ukrainian wamaNazi? Futhi lokho kuzophela omashiqela oMbusi?

Erik Koch: Biography minyaka yokuqala

Isizathu sokuba Koch ezimbi omnene itholakala eseyingane. Abazali Eric - Gustavus Adolphus futhi Henriette Koch - babe Lutheran oshisekayo. Kusukela esemncane baqhubeka izingane zabo ngendlela isiyalo ezinzima, lapho noma yikuphi ukuphula kungaba nomphumela omubi ezinzima. imfundo kubathinta okunjalo abathintekayo Erika Koha psyche elalizoba inhlekelele real izikhonzi zakhe.

Liphuzu lelibalulekile Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umndeni wakubo wawuhlala isidingo njalo. Ngenxa yalokhu, Eric kwadingeka ayeke iphupho imfundo ephakeme futhi ungene evamile esikoleni typographic. Ngemva kwalokho, le eminye kwamthukuthelisa, ephoqa uyayizonda umhlaba wonke.

Kodwa ibutho lamaJalimane, waqale awe 1915. Ngokusho version olusemthethweni, Erik Koch esilotshwe lapho njengesisebenzi sokuzithandela. Nokho, ngokuvumelana neminye imithombo, sibindi u hhayi umuntu azalwa nalo lokuhlaziya lokhu umfana, futhi amabutho njalo, efika kuphela ngenxa ucingo ubudala. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi wayengakaze owayevelele phakathi neMpi Yezwe I, kodwa wabe esebuyela ekhaya ngoba elisezingeni isosha abavamile.

umsebenzi Early

Ngemva kwempi, Koch wathola umsebenzi ku ujantshi e Elberfeld. Lapho waphathiswa yokuma umsizi izitimela. Kodwa le ndawo akazange abe sokudlondlobala okuyinto Eric Koch ngiphuphe. NSDAP (iQembu LamaNazi) - ukuthi amandla, okuyinto ngiphupha German nabafuna izikhundla.

Ngakho-ke, ngo-1922 Koch ukuwa isicelo bajoyine inhlangano. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, wayiswa kwababusi bezwe. Futhi lapha okokuqala ziqala ukubonisa ubuholi esizayo oMbusi. Ubufakazi lokhu kungaba ngisho okungukuthi esingaphansi konyaka wamukela igunya umphathisikhwama lesifunda.

A indima enkulu ekwakhiweni Erika Koha kudlalwa amakhono akhe ubugagu. Ngokomzwelo inkulumo amaNazi ngokushesha umxhwele abantu, futhi kwaba kuphela esandleni sakhe. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ithalente lakhe wadlala ngokumelene naye. Ngokwesibonelo, inkulumo ngamandla kakhulu ngesikhathi izenzo anti-French e Rhine kuye kwaholela yokuthi ubuzwe ebambekile iziphathimandla zendawo.

umhlangano kwesibhamu

1926 kwaba juqu ukuphila Erika Koha - wahlangana-Adolf Hitler. Umholi lobuNazi esizayo ngokushesha athumba izinhliziyo amaJalimane. inkulumo yakhe, imibono yakhe kanye izinhlelo ngekusasa - konke lokhu kwabajabulisa umcabango Koch. Ngawo lowo mzuzwana waqaphela ukuthi impilo yakhe kuphela zandulela lo mhlangano. Ithonya Hitler sasinamandla kangangokuthi ngemva ingxoxo yabo yokuqala, u-Erich waqala ukuvumela ukuba awanakekele amadevu akhe, kangangokuthi ngisho nezinto ezincane ezifana Thixo wakhe.

Futhi ngo-October 1928 lande laba ngu-Koch Gauleiter (isikhundla esiphezulu party NSDAP) yaseMpumalanga Prussia. Lokhu kulandelwa uchungechunge highs ekhungathekisayo: 1930 - ilungu Reichstag, 1933 - oberprezident yaseMpumalanga Prussia, futhi ekugcineni, ngo-1941 - Reichskommissar Ukraine.

kobushiqela Yemfihlo

1 Septhemba 1941 ngesikhathi abahlaseli German matasa kwamiswa Ukraine kwamaNazi Commissariat. Kwakuthinta eliholwa akekho omunye ngaphandle Eric Koch. inkonzo yezempi ngaphansi kwakhe kusukela ezinsukwini zakuqala waqala ukufeza ensimini ingashiswa yayo abangathandeki. Ngakho isihluku oMbusi enwetshiwe hhayi kuphela amadoda kodwa futhi abesifazane nezingane.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isikhundla sokuba Koch esimisiwe-Adolf Hitler yena. Lena naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wayengenzanga Reichskommissar babengenawo umuzwa kudingekile noma siyibonakalise ngokufanele emphakathini. Futhi uma ukholwa ezinqolobaneni isiJalimane, le Koch nazo zonke Kunconywa ukuthumela ensimini Russia, ukuthi wasiza ukucindezela ukumelana evuthayo iRed Army.

Nokho, uHitler, wayefuna ulalelwe ngenkani, kodwa ngenxa Eric Koch kuze kube sekupheleni kwempi yezwe yesibili, wahlala ikakhulukazi e-Ukraine. Kwathi amandla akhe wawunamandla kangangokuba wayethole isidlaliso olungekho emthethweni "iNkosana u-Erich." Yilokho nje isihloko akamnikelanga isihe noma uzwela.

Into engifuna Erik Koch - basibhubhise Ukraine. On oda yakhe kusukela kulelo zwe athathwa konke okuyigugu: igolide, imigexo, ubuciko, ngisho nomhlabathi ovundile. Bole kwalokho, ezingaphezu kuka-2.5 million abantu base-Ukraine badingiselwa eJalimane ukuze sisebenze khona ukuze kuzuze isizwe undlovukayiphikiswa.

inhlanhla ezingaqondakali

Eric Koch waba uyinto yokuzondwa ezigidi zabantu. Akumangazi ukuthi Reichskommissar njalo wenza umzamo. Nawa nje German kwadingeka umuzwa noma ezinamandla, noma impumelelo fabulous, ngoba angikaze wangena inethiwekhi isitha. Kulokhu, ngisho kuhlulekile intelligence Soviet, ngubani kabili wazama uhlele kokufa Koch.

iwe Reichskommissariat

Nokho, akhe ukuzethemba baphela masinyane endaweni lapho isikhathi sokuhlala kwakhe embundwini sengathi iRed Army. Ekuqaleni, u-Erik Koch wayezama ukuba bavikele izwe labo, kodwa ngokushesha badela. Emva kwalokho, umsebenzi oyinhloko kwakuwukuba Reichskommissar ukusindiswa kwethu siqu, okuyinto sokugxila ngokuphelele imicabango yakhe.

Ngo-April 1945, yena ngasese wabalekela Peninsula Thola, lapho ulwandle safinyelela yaseMpumalanga Prussia. Lapha, wayethemba nokumnxusa ezokuthutha Ningizimu Melika - izindawo lapho abaningi baye banquma abalekele amaNazi. Kodwa, lo hulumeni omusha wamphika isicelo yenza ngokuphelelwa yithemba okunjalo whereupon Koch, wasenyamalala emehlweni abo.

Ukuvelela, ngoba kwakudingeka akhokhe

Ukuze babalekele Ningizimu Melika Erik Koch futhi akazange asebenze. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kungabi ukuzwa inhlanhla, walala phansi. Wachaza epulazini elincane edude Hamburg ngaphansi igama Kusolwa uRolf Berger. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-1948, waze wakwazi ukuthola izinzuzo kwemisebenzi ngokuletha amaphepha angumkokotelo.

Mhlawumbe wangaphambili amaNazi akwazi ukuqhubeka ukukhohlisa abanye, uma hhayi isifiso sakhe. Ngisho ngemva kokuwa Germany, waqhubeka ukuya emihlanganweni Imfihlo amaNazi wangaphambili, lapho ngezinye izikhathi wadlala izinkulumo ezivutha njengomlilo. Futhi kwaba ku ngesinye salezo zenzakalo zesikhathi ngo-1949, yena kwahlonzwa.

Ngo-May ka ngonyaka ofanayo wathunyelwa eSoviet Union, njengoba abangu ukuthi izenzo eziningi zobugebengu wakhe uzibophezele ensimini yaleli zwe. Futhi labo, yena, wathumela Koch ePoland, lapho amlahla phezu kwakhe.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le cala welulela by kakhulu ngendlela eyishumi edlule. Kuphela 9 Meyi 1959 Erik Koch enikwa isigwebo sokufa. Nokho, waphinda nomusa inhlanhla kwakufanele amaNazi, futhi ngokushesha esikhundleni isigwebo sokufa ngokubulawa udilikajele. Ngenxa yalokho, amaNazi wafa esitokisini sakhe Novemba 12, 1986, ngesikhathi eneminyaka engu-90 ubudala. Yingakho namuhla abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi u-Erik Koch - isigebengu angazange anikwe isijeziso fair.