Ubani igama Russia eSt uSergiyu. Sergiy Radonezhsky emlandweni Russia

Ngo-2014, emhlabeni yobuKristu lonke kugujwa semisotletie nge ukubukeka emhlabeni omkhulu ngakhethi Sergiya Radonezhskogo. Kulesi sihloko thina uyokwethula inkulumo nawe ukuba ukuphila kwama wesigodlo omkhulu Russian, sichaza indlela ukubiza Russia eSt uSergiyu. Chaza ukuthi kungani value enjalo ephakeme imisebenzi yayo emlandweni Motherland yethu.

Ukuzalwa St uSergiyu

Nesithupha ka-May (okusha Style) 1314 kwazalelwa khona wesigodlo iZwe Russian. emalangeni amatjhumi amane ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana okuthiwa uBartolomewu, okusho ukuthi "iNdodana injabulo." Leli gama Kwakungavamile ngaleso sikhathi phakathi boyars. Yayiguga omunye abaphostoli abayishumi nambili kaKristu.

Farmstead abazali bakhe esezinzile edolobhaneni Varnita, eduze Rostov Veliky. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, noBartolomewu kwaphawulwa esiwumusa ekhethekile. Nge Maria njalo ngonyaka bese kuthi uCyril ayeqiniseka indodana sikaNkulunkulu esikhethiwe.

Radonezh - yesibili Rodina Sergiya

Ngo 1328 umkhaya wathuthela Radonezh, lapho noBartolomewu waqala ukuba nesithakazelo empilweni Izigodlo kanye umcabango wokuqala mayelana nendlela ukungena esigodlweni sezindela. Lo mbono kwakungekaNkulunkulu umfowabo, kukaStefanu, lowo umhlala indela. Ubaba noBartolomewu akazange asijabulele lesi sinqumo futhi wayezama okusemandleni akhe ukuba ukuvimba indodana yakhe phakathi lesi sinyathelo.

USergiyu Akazange acasuke kayise wahlala lokusiza abazali ukuze baphumelele ngemisebenzi yasekhaya. Ngo 1337, abazali St uSergiyu wafa, wayenikeza incenye ifa umfowabo omncane, kanye uStefanu wokuqala waqala ukuhola ukuphila unkom 'idlayodwa sika ehlathini elimnyama.

Ubani igama Russia eSt uSergiyu? Izwe lethu lingelinye ngalezo zinsuku wabizwa ngokuthi Rus ', lapho kusukela kudala kubhekwe ngezinga eliphakeme of kude sokuphelela Izigodlo. Abazalwane bakha indawo ababezohlala cell laphila ipilo ngedwa. Stefan akakwazanga ukumelana novivinyo washiya iseli. USergiyu wahlala wedwa. Ngokushesha amahemuhemu ayesakazwa mayelana unkom 'idlayodwa njengoba ngumuntu ongcwele (ngakhethi). Ukuze-ke waqala ukuhamba izindela amakholwa avamile.

USergiyu kwamiswa emhlabeni mphakathi omncane onabantu nambili. Bazakhela isonto wokhuni igama zintathu Ongcwele. Kusukela St uSergiyu waqala ukukhulekelwa zintathu. Kwakuyisikhathi umphakathi, ukuze ngivuselele umoya yibobonke nothando lobuzalwane. Bashumayela isimiso "Musa ukwenza lokho bekungeke lifuna kwenziwe kuwe." Ukuze sikhathi kwaba into entsha futhi engavamile. Esikhathini zezindela yaqhakaza inzondo, usongo, ukuhaha.

Amakholwa waqala ukuya uSergiyu, ukuqinisekisa ukuba khona "isimangaliso yasemhlabeni." Ngokushesha, bathi ukuthi eduze kwabo uhlala umuntu olungileyo - isithunywa sikaNkulunkulu. Ngezinye St uSergiyu Russian ngokuthi Rus. Futhi ngenkathi kukholakala ukuthi ayehlasela izizwe Mongol-Tatar - isijeziso sezono zakhe. Siza ophunyukayo kuphela ukuvuselelwa ngemusa waNkulunkulu. Umphakathi St. uSergiyu - inkomba yokuthi indlela yokuphila ngakhethi ngempela.

Izimangaliso San Giusto

AmaKristu akholelwa ukuthi kuphela ngokholo omkhulu kuNkulunkulu futhi njalo ngobuqotho imithandazo Sergiy Radonezhsky besithole ngokuyisimangaliso lesi sipho ephulukisa abantu abaye bakhulekela kuye ukuze bathole usizo. Wayengase uthinte ngesandla esisodwa okuphulukisa ubumpumputhe abagulako abakhwelwe ngamademoni, abayizimungulu, nezinyonga.

Uma emzini wezindela, lapho ngaleso sikhathi kwaba uMfundisi, ehamba phezu kwamanzi. Waqala ukuba bathandaze kuNkulunkulu, wathola indawo, wakwenza holy cross, futhi kwenzeka isimangaliso - kule ndawo kukora fontanelle, manje esibizwa uSergiyu.

Ngesinye isikhathi, ebusuku, saint omkhulu bathandaza futhi basifunda mayelana Ukuphila of the Virgin. A isivunguvungu oqinile umoya lishaya out ngesibani samafutha. USergiyu ngakho lwavuthela umoya wabo ukuthi incwadi bachachamba ukukhanya kwasezulwini.

Bangaki abangcwele, Monk yanikezwa ilungelo lokuzikhethela isipho Providence. Kuyinto ngokusebenzisa lesi sipho besibusiso sakhe edumile Prince Dmitry Donskoy ekulweni amaTatar wawuphumelela kangangokuthi. Lokhu kunqoba kwaba isiqalo nokuvuthwa kanye nokuqinisa eMoscow neRussia, njengoba iRussia wabizwa ngokuthi iSt uSergiyu. Kwakuyihora ugqozi ngemuva Zilungile Omkhulu.

Sergiy Radonezhsky emlandweni Russia

Phakathi nesikhathi eside futhi ulungile uSergiyu eyasungulwa zezindela amabili, hhayi kuphela e-Moscow. Russia emhlanganweni waseSt uSergiyu sezindela iqala usebenzisa ukuhlola mazwe amasha. Anakho eziningi abafundi, ngeminyaka kuba igunya buqinile.

Wadlala indima enkulu ekunqobeni St uSergiyu ka abezempi ku inkambu Kulikovo. Dmitri Donskoi hhayi amasosha ngokwanele ukuba simelane Golden zidlamlilo. Kwakudingekile ukuqoqa intela. Kuyadingeka ayihlathulula ebantwini ukuthi lena impi engcwele. Dmitri wafika uSergiyu wacela izibusiso phezu feat. UMfundisi wabusisa iqhawe, kodwa futhi, ku iseluleko yakhe ebuthweni Russian langena izindela ezimbili.

Meaning of umsebenzi uSergiyu

Akalokothi wathatha ingxenye empini imisebenzi, akekho alwa. Kodwa nokubaluleka okungokomlando kuka imisebenzi yayo uSergiyu kwaba izinduna ephakeme yesikhathi. Noma ubani kwaba abanesithakazelo kwezomlando, uyazi ukuthi emakhulwini eminyaka nantathu-lweshumi nane kwaba elinye igama ku-Russia. Lapho Sergii Radonezhskom Slavic abantu igama obumbene uyaziqhenya capacious Russia (eMoscow).

saint Yaba nkulu ohlakaniphile kweqiniso isonto, umKristu enkulu, ungumdali Isigodlo entsha, uthisha oqeqeshiwe abafundi abaningi nabalandeli, ababethwala imicabango yakhe nemibono.

Memorial Day St uSergiyu

Sergiy Radonezhsky bashonele amabili nanhlanu Septhemba 1392 eneminyaka engu-iminyaka engamashumi ayisikhombisa nesishiyagalombili. Lolu suku ubhekwa phakathi kwamaKristu ngosuku yenkumbulo St. uSergiyu. Ngaleso sikhathi, wamisa sezindela - ngoZiqu-zintathu-uSergiyu Lavra - kugeleza abantu ukuba bahambe. Bathandaza, nikhuleke izinsalela St uSergiyu. Long kusukela ngalolo suku kwafika kuye izinsalela izikhulu Russian namakhosi waya esigodlweni sezindela ngezinyawo.

Ngemva kokufa Sergei abagcotshwa abangcwele ezinkulu. Njengoba waphila isikhathi eside futhi ulungile, wakwazi yokuhlanganisa izikhulu isiRashiya, ebancenga ukuba alalele lo Prince eMoscow, futhi ndawonye ukumelana AmaTatar.

Umphefumulo womuntu eSontweni Russian

amakholwa amaningi kangaka ecabanga ukuthi ngisho nanamuhla ku Holy Trinity Isigodlo, yasungulwa ngo-IsAm uhlala umphefumulo yeSonto Russia, ngoba Russia wabizwa ngokuthi iSt uSergiyu ngakho. wesigodlo Russian lihlonishwa abantu bethu, futhi amaKristu emhlabeni wonke ukudlula noma iyiphi enye. Ngakho-ke, hlala KuZiqu-zintathu Lavra - ke njalo umusa. Sergiy Radonezhsky - Umkhuzi wethu izimpi ebonakalayo nengabonakali. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka ayisikhombisa abantu Russian ukhulume saint omkhulu, ukuthi naye thina zazingamesabi ababhekene nanoma iyiphi inkathazo.