Ubani owabhala ingoma "Impi Engcwele"

Ngo amabhayisikobho amaningi, echaza ukubonakaliswa kwamandla okukhulu abantu baseSoviet, umbukeli yesimanje ujwayelene ingoma "Impi Ongcwele". Melody ithumba yakhe ngesikhathi esisodwa, kanye amanothi lokuqala umuzwa wakhe ezicini zokushisekela izwe. It uphendulela ngoma enamandla kusho izakhamuzi ngazwi linye awusebenzi ukucula.

Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi kwakucatshangwa ukuthi nombhali ingoma - umqambi Soviet owaziwa Lebedev-Kumach ubani owayiloba ngokoqobo ngokuhlala okukodwa ngokushesha ngemva kwempi, mhlawumbe ngisho Juni 22, 1941. Izingoma ayenakho eziningi, kuhlanganise ezinhle kakhulu. "Anginayo enye izwe abazi", "Uma kusasa empini" nezinye nemisebenzi efana adunyiswe lokuqala Soviet ngokuhlanganyela uhlelo ipulazi, kodwa ingoma ezinhle ukuba ukushisekela ubuzwe Russian ngokuthi "Impi Engcwele", wayengekho phakathi kwabo.

Kona kanye ukukhuluma ngobungcwele wawulapho ngalezo zinsuku elingamanga lokuvukela umbuso. Lapho zihlaselwa eJalimane kaHitler, kwaphinda sona leso, ingasetshenziswa izwi, ikakhulukazi ngemva "abafowabo nodadewabo" kukaStalin, lathathwa kobufundisi isichazamazwi sabefundisi, kodwa kwaba kamuva, ngoJulayi 3.

Ukukhuluma we "ibutho eyaqalekiswa 'futhi liletha okuthile" zinganekwane asendulo. " Isilaleli abakwazi ukusiza umbono ukuthi la mavesi awakhulumi ebhaliwe akuyona owawina lo Stalin Prize , futhi eyilungu eliqavile Writers 'Union, futhi ngifuna kwamaBolshevik iWhite Guard isikhulu, kwaba kakhulu kule ngoma ekuqaleni Russian. Ukuze isikhala kweSoviet futhi ngisho ezinye izinsalela.

Inkulumo-ze eminyakeni eyandulela impi iye igxile kakhulu nemave kuka nokushisekela izwe lakithi. Kwakuyinto evamile ufuna ukushiya izwe lazo lendabuko kwabanye abalimi angaziwa kusuka Grenada ukunikeza phansi, ngisho ngaphandle kokubuza kusengaphambili, futhi bayafuna isipho esinjalo.

Impendulo ukuguqulwa ezingalindelekile futhi cishe leso sikhathi of Communist Bunting Lebedev-bomvu ngesiRashiya Patriot elula. Iqiniso lokuthi umbhalo ingeyona usiba lwayo. "Impi Engcwele" kwalotshwa ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Umbhali kweqiniso - uthisha wasesikoleni esiphakeme kusukela Rybinsk Alexander Adol'fovich Bode. Melody, eqinisweni, futhi abhalwa kuye.

Kumele sikhokhe intela V. Bunting Lebedevu-bomvu: amazwi ingoma "Impi Engcwele" abangu ngaphansi ezithile ukulungiswa ebona kwezombusazwe. "Amandla zamaJalimane amnyama" luye lwaba undlovukayiphikiswa. Yiqiniso, akunembile, ngoba wobushiqela - lo mkhuba isiNtaliyane, isi-German nobuNazi kwaba. Bahlasela kithi Blackshirts, uMussolini, futhi namanje amaJalimane. Kodwa-ke ukuze nje kwenzeka ukuthi ilungu iQembu LamaNazi, okungukuthi, isiJalimane National Socialist Workers Party, sibiziwe amaFascist. Akunandaba.

Umbhalo washintsha ngokushesha, wayewenza, ngokusobala, ukwenza ngobusuku obubodwa. Ingoma "Impi Engcwele" awuzange ifaneleka kakhulu futhi ikhishwe uvela ndawondawo aphume ekamelweni noma ikhabethe, lapho iminyaka emine kubutsela uthuli. uthisha Old, ngisho ukuqina bobukhosi wathumela umsebenzi wakhe wengoma zihlaba ethembeni ukuthi uyobe othanda it. Lokho umkhiqizo uzonikezwa, cishe wayengacabangi kangako noma ungase ungacabangi, njengenhlangano ukufaneleka bokusungula sicabangela isici priori abaculi Russian. Alexander Adol'fovich Bode iphutha kabili.

"Impi Engcwele" Bunting Lebedev-bomvu akakuthandanga, isiphetho esinjalo kusekelwe yokuthi ingoma yahlangana kusuka 1937 kuya 1941 archive imbongi Soviet. Kuyiqiniso, futhi uma ekhishwe engena ekukhanyeni kwethulwa kuphela ngemva 22 Juni.

Iphutha yesibili iyabonakala ngokubona okubonakala ngeso lenyama. Nikeza umsebenzi wabanye - kuyihlazo, kodwa evunyelwe imithetho izibalo eziningi yobuciko Soviet. Kodwa u-Alexander Adol'fovich kubhekwe imbongi omkhulu Vasily ...