Entelechy yimpilo

I-entelechy ngokusho kuka-Aristotle ingamandla angaphakathi angase abe nomgomo, kanye nomphumela wokugcina. Isibonelo, ngenxa yalesi simo, isihlahla somunyu sikhula.

I-Metaphysics

I-Entelechy ngefilosofi yinto ehambisana nemibono yaseKabbalah, ekhuluma ngokuqukethwe komgomo ekudalweni kwendalo. Leli gama, okokuqala, lingokwesimo sezimfundiso zika-Aristotle, lapho ekhuluma khona ngesenzo nangendlela yokusebenza. I-Entelechy yingxenye ebalulekile ye-metaphysics. Futhi, lesi senzakalo sinobuhlobo obuseduze nemfundiso yokuba khona, indaba, ukuhamba kanye nefomu.

Amandla

I-intelechy in ifilosofi ukugcwaliseka kwamathuba namakhono afakwe kulokhu. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokufanayo ngezindlela eziningi zamandla. Ngokuyinhloko ngokuqondene nezinto ezingapheli kanye nezidalwa eziphilayo. Lokhu kubumbene kuphikisana nalesi simo. I-Entelechy yigama elinamagama esiGreki "agcwalisiwe," "aqedile," futhi "abe." Kuyinto yangempela ekhona, ehamba phambili engenzeka. Lo mqondo wathola ukubaluleka okukhethekile kwingqondo ye-Aristotle.

Into

I-entelechy yokuqala ingukuphila noma umphefumulo. Yilezi zenzakalo ezinikeza ulwazi kulokhu. Njengoba ifomu lomzimba nomzimba, umphefumulo awukwazi ukuba umzimba.

Ngokusho kukaDemocritus, akuyona into ethile. Lapha kulungile ukuphendukela ku-Empedocles. Uphikisana ngokuthi umphefumulo awukwazi ukufuduka kwazo zonke izinto. Wachaza lokhu ngokuthi imizimba emibili ayikwazi ukuhlala endaweni eyodwa. Umqondo we-entelechy usho ukuthi umphefumulo ongaziphefumuli awukwazi.

AmaPythagore aphutha ngokukholelwa ukuthi ukuvumelana komzimba. U-Plato, ophutha, wathi unenombolo yokuziphendulela. Enye incazelo iyilungile. Umphefumulo ngokwawo awusushukumisi, "uqhuma" omunye umzimba. Umuntu ophilayo akagcini nje ngomphefumulo nomzimba. Ngokomqondo wefilosofi, isimo sihlukile.

Umphefumulo amandla okusebenza ngomzimba. Kusele ukuqonda umqondo wesibili. Ukuqhubeka kusukela ngenhla, kungaphawulwa ukuthi umzimba uyithuluzi lemvelo lomphefumulo. Lezi zenzakalo azihlukaniseki. Zingafaniswa ngamehlo namehlo. Kuwo wonke umphefumulo uhambelana nomzimba. Ivela emandleni ayo nangenxa yayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umzimba uhlelwe njengethuluzi elifanele kakhulu umsebenzi womphefumulo othile.

Lapha kubalulekile ukukhumbula iPythagoras. Kungenxa yesizathu esichazwe ngenhla ukuthi imfundiso yalesi safilosofi mayelana nokuguquka kwemiphefumulo ayiyinto engafanele ku-Aristotle. Wabeka phambili umbono owawubhekene nalabo abafilosofi bemvelo yasendulo. Bakhuphula umphefumulo emzimbeni. U-Aristotle wenza okuphambene nalokhu. Uyithatha isidumbu emphefumulweni ohlukile. Ngakho-ke, ngokuqondile, ngoba yena kuphela animation ngempela real, entelechic. Lo mbono ukhonjiswe emisebenzini enjengokuthi "Ezinxenyeni Zemfuyo", "I-Metaphysics", "Emphefumulweni".

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kuphela umzimba ophilayo ongadalwa. Yindlela ephelele, zonke izakhi zazo ezinomgomo othize futhi zenzelwe ukufeza imisebenzi eyabelwe. Lona ngumgomo wokubumbana komzimba. Kulokhu, kwavela, imisebenzi futhi ikhona. Umthetho uchazwe futhi uhlanganisa igama elithi "entelechia", elilingana nomphefumulo. Awukwazi ukuhlukaniswa nomzimba. Umphefumulo ungomunye ngokuba. Ukuphila okuphilayo okuphilayo kungachazwa ngokuthi, ngoba kuqukethe umgomo ngokwawo.

Iminyaka Ephakathi Nesikhathi Esisha

I-Entelechy yigama elisungulwe ngu-Aristotle. Ngesikhathi esifanayo uhlangana noHermolai Barbara enkathini Ephakathi. Uhambisa lo mqondo ngegama lesiLatin elithi perfectihabia.

Manje ake sibuyele efilosofi yezikhathi zanamuhla. Lapha leli gama likhululiwe ezimfundisweni zika-Aristotle mayelana nesenzo nokusebenza. Lo mqondo uphakathi kwamagama ayisihluthulelo ekuqondeni kwezinto eziphilayo kanye nezobuchwepheshe. Iphikisana nendlela yokusebenzisa indlela yokuchaza umhlaba osizungezile. Lesi simo sigcizelela ubukhulu bokusebenza kahle, kanye nokuzikhethela. Ngokusho kwalo mqondo kuvela ukuthi umuntu ngamunye uqondiswa idivayisi yangaphakathi kumgomo. Uqobo luwuthanda ngenxa yalo. I-Leibniz iphinde ikhulume ngaleli gama. Ubabiza ngokuthi yizindleko, eqinisekisa le mbono ngemfundiso yezinto eziphilayo.