Injini zokuphila, noma kokusungulwa Chinese

Kuleli zwe lanamuhla abantu azibonayo eziningi izinto kalula, nabakhi bezindawo abanaki imithelela nini futhi ubani abenziwe ngayo. Xxi leminyaka libhekene khona izimo ezivuna ukuthuthukiswa imisebenzi kanye yokuhlala, kodwa hhayi wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi XX - xxi leminyaka abacebile khona ezisunguliwe ahlukahlukene. Yiqiniso, amakhulu amaningi eminyaka, abantu baye etholakale ahlukahlukene kanye nemiklomelo, okwakukhona kulo injini zokuphila, kodwa akukho isiko idume amacebo amaningi kangaka, njengoba nesiko China. Abaningi bangase bazibuze ukuthi yasungulwa eChina? Ngezansi sibheka kabanzi kokusungulwa amaShayina.

Dzhozef Nidem, singakuphathi ukuba kwakhe isazi of isiko Chinese emibhalweni yakhe uthi ezisunguliwe ezinkulu ezifana Chinese, ezifana iphepha, Umsizi, nekhampasi kanye yokunyathelisa.

I, ukutholakala ngqa, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu kakhulu ukuze wonke kwaba kokusungulwa iphepha e-China. Imilando ezweni zibonisa ukuthi leli phephandaba ukuthi kusungulwe Cai Moon ngonyaka 105. Ubuchwepheshe sokukhiqizwa kwayo ulula - emagxolweni kamalibhele isihlahla, izingcezu ngendwangu Hemp egcwele amanzi abilisiwe kuze kuze kube uqweqwe yaphenduka uginindela. Lokhu ostuzhivali uginindela triturated, bese exutshwe namanzi. Ungqimba kwaphumela wabekwa Uhlaka ukhuni embozwe bamboo nendwangu futhi avunyelwe ukuba ushise. kwakhiwa Ngakho izingqimba mncane imicu ezibekwe ngendlela cindezela bese omisiwe. kwavela Ngakho iphepha ishidi kokuba lightness kanye namandla, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ukulungela lokubhala.

Ukulandela le ukutholakala, njengoba womshini iphepha, kokusungulwa amazinga Chinese ephakeme ukuhamba, ezikhulayo ekuthuthukiseni ukushicilela kuleli zwe. Ngokokuqala ngqá e 650, yasungulwa wokuqala ukuphrinta isampula, wayemelela yena Sutra, iphrintwe elenziwe Hemp. Futhi incwadi yokuqala eyanyatheliswa China kubhekwe njengento iDiamond Sutra. Tholile kungokwalabo usosayensi Chinese chenois Bi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ubuchwepheshe for yokukhiqiza incwadi yokuqala zemiqulu kwaba ngcono, manje ziye indawo inqwaba amashidi. Kamuva, lezi amashidi izimisele phakathi futhi aboshiwe, ngakho le ncwadi a look zanamuhla. Ngandlela-thile kamuva, yasungulwa emgogodleni yencwadi, futhi amaqabunga ayo aqale thunga intambo.

Uma ucabangela omunye umshini Chinese, kubalulekile ukuba ahlale phezu ukutholakala enjalo, kokusungulwa neziqhumane. Ngokusho yetinsita Chinese powder lavulwa ngo X leminyaka, kuyilapho uma udala ingxube alchemy ukuthola ukungafi. Nokho, basungula le ngxube, okuyinto wakwazi ukuthatha kude ekuphileni kwabantu. Ngakho e-China uvele neziqhumane wenza kusukela saltpeter, isibabule namalahle. Ekuqaleni, lalisetshenziswa umlilo flare, ngemva kwesikhashana - lapho nempi 1132. Ezimpini esetshenziswa bamboo tube ne powder ngaphakathi, okuyinto ashisa futhi ngaleyo ndlela isicelo ukulimala izitha. Kamuva, omunye kwekhulu, isibhamu yasungulwa, limelela tube bamboo nge neziqhumane futhi amachashazi ngaphakathi.

Kulesi okusunguliwe, amaShayina ungayeki. Okuningi BC babesebenzisa Lodestone ukubhula, futhi kamuva - ekunakeni zomhlaba. Magnetic nsimbi nokwaziwa uzibuthe uma umbani ushaye amaminerali ngaleyo ndlela uzibuthe wabonakala, okubonisa enyakatho futhi ohlangothini lokunene ukukhanya. Lokhu okutholwe abacwaningi kungase kusetshenziswe liphathwe okungahleliwe. Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi umlingisi Chinese ezimise izinhlanzi steel ingot, ngemva kwalokho yafakwa umgodi wesikhamo yamanzi, futhi ngaleyo ndlela kukhona amandla kazibuthe. Leli thuluzi lomculo yasetshenziselwa ukucacisa eningizimu.

Kakade usosayensi Chinese II ekhulwini Shen Co. bahlakulele kazibuthe ikhampasi inaliti, ngcono ngaphambili amaShayina yasungulwa idivayisi kazibuthe.

Chinese - abantu ezimangalisayo owanika izwe izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo.