Uyini castle edume kunazo EFrance? Photo nencazelo izinqaba France

France - kwelinye lamazwe ambalwa lapho lenqwaba walondoloza izinqaba yangenkathi ephakathi. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi okunethezeka
"Chateau" ngokufanayo - esifundeni ngasinye has a style yezakhiwo eliyingqayizivele futhi, yebo, umlando.

Amagama edume kunazo izinqaba French:

1. Versailles.
2. Chambord.
3. Fontainebleau.
4. Saint-Michel.
5. Blois.
6. Ukube.

abenzi mafilimu Abaningi enchanted izinqaba of France. Ama-movie "Amathathu Musketeers" (1948, Dzhordzh Sidni), "Tristan futhi Isolde" (1998, Fabrizio Costa), "wokuba uMarie Antoinette" (2005, Sofia Coppola), "Angelica" (1964) - uhlu imidwebo ezidalwe Interiors zikanokusho, ungaqhubeka okwesikhathi eside.

Versailles

Royal izinqaba of France adume phakathi izivakashi, ngakho ukuvula ukubuyekeza kwethu nesizotha SaseVersailles. Sekuyisikhathi eside Lokhu omangalisayo futhi esigodlweni, epaki eziyinkimbinkimbi elise Iphandle inhlokodolobha, wahlala esihlalweni ababusi French.

At the site we Isigodlo SaseVersailles e 1623 kwaba ukuzingela Lodge encane. On kabusha okuye iminyaka emibili, nganquma uLouis XIII ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthenga yonke izindlu.

wayeneminyaka engamashumi amathathu kamuva, ukunwetshwa esigodlweni aqhubeka uLouis XIV, Versailles wenza kamuva yokuhlala main. kwakukhona yesonto, ulwa Igalari Ngalesi sikhathi kule eziyinkimbinkimbi, iRoyal Opera House kanye Ehholo Mirrors.

Phakathi nokubusa uLouis XV yaqedwa Salon d'Hercule kanye Palace of the Petit Trianon, ezakhiwe ezindlini ezincane iNkosi. Le phrojekthi odlule kwaba kabusha amagceke, okuyinto ephethwe ukuqedela ukubonwa ngekhulu XX.

Exemplar

Versailles Ipaki akukho okuncomekayo esingaphansi umhlobiso esigodlweni. masimu eziningi, utshani amahle zezimbali, imithombo, orangery kanye eziqoshiwe - epaki eziyinkimbinkimbi ingenye kunawo wonke eYurophu.

Versailles Yiqiniso, le nqaba adumile e-France. Bethonywe bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo ongenakuqhathaniswa ezakhiwa nezinye zamakhosi (Schönbrunn Palace, ePeterhof, Sanssouci).

Chambord

Edolobheni elincane Chambord emnyangweni Loire eyaziwa sibonga kakhulu kwenye esigodlweni. Ngo 1519 uFrancis I wahlela ukwakhiwa emikhulu, futhi engu-28 kuphela kamuva kwabonakala Chambord Castle (France).

Esigodlweni ngesikhathi nomklami oyinhloko kwaba uLeonardo da Vinci, futhi ucwaningo lwamuva ukufakazela ukungabuyeli kuphela esigabeni sokuqala le phrojekthi. Grand Master washona ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuqala ukwakhiwa.

Chateau de Chambord (France) ukubizwa ngokuthi ngobuciko Yempucuko. Ezitebhisini main ngemihlobiso ezibaziweyo, masimu ezinkulu, vaults owawunezifanekiselo zasebukhosini capitals ehlotshiswe ukubaza - iqiniso lokuthi ngijwayele zonke ubukhazikhazi kuzothatha ihora angaphezu kwelilodwa. Ake ucabange nje ukuthi isikali: 426 amakamelo, 282 fireplaces futhi 77 izitebhisi.

Park kule ndawo yenkosi, okuyinto ezungeza odongeni amakhilomitha 32, ihlanganisa amahektha mayelana 5.5. UFrancis I at Chambord ihlathi kubhekwa indawo engcono ukuzingela.

Blois

Ngo uMnyango Loir-et-Cher, France futhi esigodlweni - Blois Castle (France), abangekho ngaphansi kwesivikelo UNESCO.

Lesi sigodlo lakhiwa UMbusi Orleans ekhulwini xv. Ngo 1498 ngesikhathi sokubusa kuka-uLouis XII, elingafunwa lezi izingxenye babe lwendabuko. Edolobheni elincane yaba inhloko-dolobha, futhi ngesikhathi sokubusa kuka-uLouis XII kanye uFrancis I wabhekana nenkathi ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha.

Ngu oda uLouis XII ukwakhiwa wawuqhubeka ophikweni olusha wethulwa, okuyinto ngokuphawulekayo ziqhathaniswa ngamagumbi amnyama enqabeni. Lesi sakhiwo ungukukhanya, ukunethezeka kanye obugagu, kuyavumelana ngokuphelele nalo uhlamvu yenkosi.

UFrancis I Bhodi wanithwesa uphawu oluthile. Ngo 1515, inkosi wayala ukuba kwakhiwe iphiko yakhe isitayela Renaissance. Nokho, ngemva kokushona komkayo othandekayo, bese ukunqotshwa Battle of Pavia, uFrancis I ushiye Blois. Ngemva meteoric kuyanda lock ziyancipha - lapha ngezinye izikhathi inzalo yeNkosi kumisiwe. Kamuva eziyinkimbinkimbi zithengiswa, kodwa bengamtholi abathengi, ukuhlomisa emabhalekisini amasosha.

Uma unesithakazelo izinqaba of France, isithombe kungenziwa kuphela ukwanelisa ilukuluku kancane nge amagama ezigodlo omangalisayo. ezithakazelisayo Okuningi ukuphila ukubona Castle omangalisayo Blois, ukudabula amakamelo, ehlotshiswe ezibizayo ifenisha, tapestries, imidwebo kanye izinto zokuphila kwansuku zonke we lwamakhosi abadumile.

Ukube Castle (France)

Ukubukeza kwethu akuzange kanye okukhulunywa igama uFrancis I, kodwa abantu abaningi sizihlanganise inkosi, ezokuqala nokubalulekile, kanye edume Chateau d'Uma.

Esaba ekuhlaselweni kolwandle, uFrancis I wayala ukuba kwakhiwe le nqaba eduze Marseille, eyathatha iminyaka eyisikhombisa (ngonyaka 1524-1531). Ngaphandle, le nqaba ubukeka ngempela umxhwele, kodwa eqinisweni kwezindonga aluthembekile ngakho.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu XVI enqabeni elasetshenziselwa nokuvalelwa izigebengu eziyingozi. Phum 'uphele la kwakungenakwenzeka. Inkinga yokuqala iyisiqhingi yamadwala ogwini, kanti eyesibili - ukuze, ukubhekana ukuthi bekungeke kwenzeke umuntu ngisho eziqinile futhi unempilo.

Udumo Literary kule ndawo ilethe inoveli "I Ukubala of Monte Cristo", kulotshiwe eminyakeni 1844-1845 Aleksandrom Dyuma. Kulo mfanekiso, protagonist uchitha Edmond Dantes ejele iminyaka engu-14, bese sibaleka inqaba.

Umkhiqizo umbhali French bekulokhu impumelelo Amazing. Kuze kube manje, wathwebula amabhayisikobho angaphezu kuka amabili, kuhlanganise imidwebo namaSoviet "The Prisoner we Chateau d'Uma." France, e-Italy, Republic of USSR - ehlobo lika-1987 amatilosi waqhubeka ohambweni oluthakazelisayo.

Dantes futhi Iron imaski

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi iminyaka engaphezu kuka-100 Uma Castle ezisibangela izivakashi. Kukhona umbukiso enkulu anikezelwe noveli "The Ukubala of Monte Cristo." Esitezi, izivakashi ungabona ikhamera Edmond Dantes, esitezi sesibili kukhona ekamelweni isiboshwa engaqondakali okuthiwa Iron Mask.

Dantes kwaba umlingiswa oqanjiwe, futhi Iron imaski akukaze labetibambile emboniselweni Ukube. Nokho, sibonga neziboshwa ezimbili enqabeni French ingenye main ezikhangayo Marseille.

Fontainebleau

Akhangayo umhlobiso ingaphakathi, izakhiwo, imvelo eliyingqayizivele futhi Yiqiniso, izenzakalo ezenzeka ukuthi ezindongeni zesigodlo, kubangele isithakazelo esiqotho.

Castle of Fontainebleau (France), etholakala amakhilomitha 50 kusukela Paris, sizungezwe lenqwaba-legends. Kwakukhona namahemuhemu amabutho otherworldly, namakhulu ambalwa eminyaka ngemva edlule kwasiza ababusi yezwe ezimweni ezibalulekile.

Fontainebleau endaweni, ecebile game, abanesifiso Louis VII (1120-1180 g). Izwe yokuhlala njenge-inqaba ephakathi, futhi kuphela 1515 wanquma kutsha sebekujwayele uFrancis I. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe "baton" wathatha Ekaterina Medichi noHenry II Valois. Kodwa fan wangempela Fontainebleau baba Napoleon Bonaparte, ezazigcwalisa esigodlweni nobukhazikhazi, ukunethezeka kanye nobuhle.

Namuhla, abahambi ungavakashela amakamelo elalinikezelwe uMbusi: Ikamelo sobukhosi, cwaningo kanye ekamelweni uNapoleon, kanye salon obomvu, lapho ngemvume abdication yakhe.

Saint-Michel

castle Fabulous futhi ungenakunqotshwa laseSaint-Michel (France), ekuqaleni wayeyindodana Mogilnaya Intaba, sizungezwe emahlathini amakhulu. Nokho, ngaphansi ukucindezela ingxenye amanzi ogwini seliphelile, futhi esikhundleni entabeni kwaqhamuka esiqhingini enamadwala, lapho omunye umbhishobhi eyakhelwe indlwana.

Ngibonga usizo ngokwezimali abadala, ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sezindela main kwaqala ngo 1017. Lesi siqhingi kancane kancane bakha, futhi yesonto ngokwayo ngokuphindaphindiwe avinjezelwe.

Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-300 Isigodlo yayisetshenziswa njengesikhungo ejele, futhi kwesinye sezitokisi kamakhalekhukhwini ahlomele izigebengu eziyingozi. Ngo-1863, i-Mont-Saint-Michel wanikezwa isimo kumagugu esizwe, kodwa yesonto laphangwa ngenkathi French Revolution.

Kwathatha amashumi eminyaka wokubuyiselwa yesigodlo. Abaningi izinqaba of France, izithombe nezihloko ethulwa kule ukubuyekeza, athandwa phakathi izivakashi. Nokho, Saint-Michel phakathi kwabo kuyinto "gem" wangempela - ukuziqhenya abantu French.