Mikhail Shatrov: biography kanye nendlela yokudala

UShatrov Mikhail Filippovich - umlobi odumile waseSoviet ogama lakhe lihlotshaniswa nesikhathi sonke somdlalo waseRussia. Imidlalweni yakhe idluliselwe empilweni yezwe phakathi nokuguqulwa kanye neMpi Yombango futhi iveza ngokugcwele uthando lwesikhathi esidlule nazo zonke izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi nokuphikisana kwazo.

"I-Sixth of July," "Usuku Lokuthula," "Ukuqothula Kwenembeza," "Igama Le-Revolution," "Brest Peace," "Bolsheviks" yimisebenzi edume kakhulu yombhali onethalente. Lenin, Trotsky, Sverdlov, Stalin - lezi zibalo zomlando zimelelwa emidlalweni kaShatrov ngabantu abavamile abaphilayo: becabanga, bekungabaza, benze isenzo sokukhwabanisa nokwenza amaphutha.

Iminyaka yobuntwana bomlobi

UMikhail (igama langempela lomlobi uMarshak), owokuzalwa eMoscow, wazalwa ngo-Ephreli 3, 1932. Uyise, uPhilip Semenovich wasebenza njengenjiniyela, futhi unina, uCecilia Alexandrovna, wafundisa isiJalimane esikoleni esiphakeme. Ubuntwana kanye nentsha yomfana lihlotshaniswa nezenzakalo ezibuhlungu, ezibuhlungu. Ngo-1937, ugogo wakhe waboshwa, ngo-1938 uyise wadutshulwa, ngo-1949, unina waboshwa. UMichael, okwamanje engumfana wesikole, washiya ngaphandle kokuphila. Ezama ukusiza umfana osele, othisha baqoqela iqembu labantwana abaqeqeshwe kabi futhi bayala uMikhail ukuba abhekane nabo, futhi abazali ababonga bamsiza ngokudla.

Esikoleni, uMikhail Shatrov, enenhliziyo ekhuthele, wayengunobhala wenhlangano yeKomsomol. Ukuze umagazini othi "iZwi Lethu", lapho asebenza khona njengomphathi womphathi, wabhala izihloko, ikakhulukazi ezihlokweni zezombangazwe. Ukuze athuthuke kahle ngo-1951, ngemva kokuphothula iziqu, wanikezwa indondo yesiliva.

Abafundi

Khona-ke ukukhethwa kwaleyo nsizwa yawa eMining Institute yaseMoscow, lapho abafundi banikezwa izingubo kanye nethuba lokuthola imali eyengeziwe, okwakudingeka kakhulu kuMikhail. Umkhuba womfundi wale nsizwa yayibanjwe e-Altai, isebenza nge-drill efanayo. Emali eyatholwa yaya kumama owayesejele. U-Tsetsilia Alexandrovna waxoshwa kuphela ngo-1954.

Usebenza nguMikhail Shatrov

Ekhetha indlela yokubhala ekuphileni kwakhe, uMichael - isihlobo sikaSamuel Marshak - wanquma ukuthatha igama lomuntu oyedwa wamaqhawe emisebenzi yakhe waba uShatrov. Izincwadi zokunyathelisa zokuqala zanyatheliswa ephephandabeni lendawo iGornaya Shoria.

Isihloko esisha sasiyisihluthulelo emsebenzini womlobi. Isibonelo esicacile yilezi zinselelo: "Izandla ezihlanzekile" (1954) nokuthi "Beka empilweni" (1956), "Imvula yathululeka njengebhakede" (1972).

Umdlalo oyinhloko kaMikhail Shatrov, lapho isimo sezombangazwe ezweni sibonakala khona, sinikelwe esihlokweni sokuguqula isimo. Umlobi onethalente uphakamisa ububungcweti, ukwethembeka ezindabeni eziguquguqukayo nokuthembeka kwabantu abahlanganyele ekuguquleni, futhi ubonisa ukucasuka ekungcoleni lezi zinhloso ngesizukulwane esincane, okufakazela ukufezwa kwezikhokho. Ukubaluleka okhethekile kokudlala kukaMikhail Shatrov kwakunesikhathi sokuvuselela iStalinism, okwakudingeka ukuba imelane nayo. Emisebenzini yakhe, u-playwright, owayekholelwa "kwezenhlalakahle ebusweni bomuntu", waphendukela kumigomo yamaLenin yokuphila kweqembu futhi wayekholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi umphakathi ocebile nabampofu wawukhona wawuzodinga imibono kaVladimir Ilyich. Hinting emidlalweni eminingi ebhalwe ngoLenin, Faina Ranevskaya uthe: "Mikhail Shatrov kuyinto Krupskaya namuhla."

Ukuzikhandla kukaMikhail Shatrov kubangele kubangele ukuqhuma okukhulu. Ngomunye wabo, i-Politburo yeCPSU Central Committee kanye noLeonid Brezhnev beza eMoscow Art Theatre.

Impumelelo kaMalhail Shatrov yokudala

UMikhail Shatrov (izithombe zeminyaka yokugcina yokuphila engezansi kulesi siqeshana) wabambisana nezinkundla eziningi zeshashalazi, ezanqoba kalula izilaleli ngenxa yemidlalo yakhe. Le Riga Youth Theater, Contemporary, Moscow Drama Theatre. U-Ermolova, i-Perm Drama Theatre, i-Moscow Art Theatre, i-Lenkom, i-Arkhangelsk Drama Theatre okuthiwa i-Lomonosov.

Imidlalweni evelele kakhulu yomdlali we-talent abanamakhono: Isimo sezulu sekusasa, Ukukhwabanisa koNembeza, Isifundo Sokuhlaziya, Igama Le-Revolution, I-Brest Peace, imigqa emibili ekunyathelweni okuncane, Isimo sezulu sekusasa, Ngo-6 kuJulayi. UMikhail Filippovich naye wabhala ama-screenplay amafilimu ayisithupha ngoJulayi, iTeheran-43, Igama le-Revolution, iBolsheviks, My Love ngonyaka wesithathu.

UMikhail Shatrov: impilo yomuntu siqu

Kuzo zonke izinsuku zokuphila kwakhe, uMikhail Shatrov wayenemishado emine, abathathu babo abaneziqhwaga: u-Irina Miroshnichenko, u-Irina Mironova no- Elena Gorbunova, ngemuva kokushada komkakho kaBoris Berezovsky. Umkami wokugcina, uJulia Chernysheva, wayeneminyaka engu-38 engaphansi kukaMikhail. Ukuzijwayeza kwabo kwenzeka ngenxa yesikhombiso esaziwayo sohlelo lwethelevishini "Yini? Kuphi? Nini? "KuVladimir Voroshilov. Kusukela kulo mshado ngo-2000, indodakazi ka-Alexander Michel, ohlala namuhla eMelika, yazalwa.

Kwakungekho uMikhail Shatrov May 23, 2010, imbangela yokufa kwaba ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo. Umlotha wakhe uhlala emathuneni eTroyekurovsky eMoscow.