I-Novosibirsk Opera House: i-repertoire

I-Novosibirsk idolobha elihle futhi elihle elisenyakatho yezwe. Ngenye yezindawo ezinkulu zamasiko eRussia. Emadolobheni kukhona amahholo amaningi ekhonsathini, iminyuziyamu namabhuku.

Iprojekthi entsha

I-Novosibirsk Opera House yaziwa kulo lonke izwe. Isakhiwo sawo sakhiwe engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lama-20. Lena yinkimbinkimbi yesakhiwo sokuqala. Isakhiwo sisendaweni kaNovosibirsk. Lesi sakhiwo sakhiwo senye yezakhiwo ezinkulu kakhulu kunazo zonke lapho izikhungo zamasiko zitholakala khona.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21, iNovosibirsk Opera House yabhekana nokuvuselelwa okukhulu. Isikhungo sithole imishini yesimanje kakhulu. Ukuyingqayizivele kwephrojekthi yokwakha kuhlanganiswe nedome elikhulu. Lesi sakhiwo asisekelwa izakhiwo ezithwala imithwalo ngendlela yamakholomu noma izinsika. Indawo yonke kanye nomthamo wokwakha mkhulu.

Ubuciko bokuguquka

I-Novosibirsk Opera House ingumsebenzi oyingqayizivele. Ukuphila kwakhe kwaqala ngomqondo owodwa omusha. Izisebenzi zamasiko zaseSoviet zazifuna ukwenza inkundla yezemidlalo iguquke ngempela. Ngenxa yalokhu kuhlongozwa ukuba ushiye uhlelo lwendabuko lwesakhiwo kanye nehholo. Ukutholakala kwama-stalls, izindawo zokulala, amabhaluni bekulokhu kuhlotshaniswa nokusatshalaliswa kwababukeli ngezizathu zomhlaba. Ubuciko beSoviet, bonke abantu babalingana.

I-Novosibirsk Opera House ekuqaleni yayihlelwe njengesakhiwo esikhulu esenza imisebenzi eminingi. Ngokwecebo labakhi, kule ndawo ngeke ukwazi ukubeka kuphela ukusebenza, kodwa futhi ubambe izinkomfa, imincintiswano yezemidlalo kanye nemidlalo yesikhisi. Ihholo lalinqunywa ngesimo sezemidlalo. Kuye kwenziwa izinhlelo zokufaka izakhiwo zemidlalo yamanzi. Esikhathini sedome, esenziwe uhlobo lwe-planetarium, babefuna ukukhipha ama-movie.

Ukushintsha kwesitayela

I-Novosibirsk Opera ne-Ballet Theater kwakuzoba iphalethi le-USSR. Kodwa akuyona yonke into eyahamba kahle. Iqiniso liwukuthi isakhiwo sakhiwe ngesitayela sokwakha. Kubonakala ngukuthi:

• Ukugxila ekusebenzeni;
• Ukungabi khona ngokweqile nokuhlobisa;
• I-predominance yamafomu we-geometric eqinile.

Kodwa ekuqaleni kwama-30-ama-designs aseSoviet, isiqondiso esisha sathola. Isitayela esihloniphekile, esivamile, esisekelwa yiqembu kanye nohulumeni, namuhla lihlotshaniswa nokwakhiwa okukhulu kwenkathi yeStalin. Izibonelo zendabuko enjalo yokwakha izakhiwo ezidumile zaseMoscow.

I-Novosibirsk Opera ne-Ballet Theater kakade yakhiwe yiyesithathu, lapho izinguquko zenzelwa iphrojekthi yayo. Zonke izinqubo zobuchwepheshe zaqedwa. Isakhiwo sakhiwe njengesikhungo esijwayelekile samasiko. Namuhla lesi sakhiwo singenye yezinhle kakhulu eRussia. Lo mbono ukhiqizwa ngokwengxenye ngenxa yomsebenzi oyingqayizivele. Ibhizinesi lebhizinisi lesakhiwo yindawo enkulu yalo.

Ukulungiswa okukhulu, ukwakha kabusha, ukubuyiselwa

Iminyaka yokuqala yeRussia ezimele yayinzima eNovosibirsk Opera. Maphakathi nawo-1980, indawo yaseshashalazini yakhiwe kabusha. Kwahlelwa ukuyiqalisa eminyakeni emibili. Akekho owayengacabanga ukuthi sekuzodingeka iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi ukuqedela ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo . Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwakwakhiwe kakade ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21, esimweni esisha.

Izinkinga ezinkulu zihlobene nokulungisa idome. Phakathi nesikhathi sokwakhiwa, lesi sakhiwo esiyingqayizivele sasihlotshiswe ngesandla ngezikali zensimbi. Ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, ochwepheshe abangakwazi ukuwusebenzisa futhi abatholakalanga ezweni.

Enye inkinga ebalulekile yayihlobene nokuthuthukiswa kwezimo ezibukeka kahle. Abaqambi bekhulu lokuqala lama-20, bethandwa yimibono emihle ngokuphathelene nokusebenza kwezici eziningi, bakhohlwa ukuthi bakha indlu ye-opera. Ngakho-ke, i-acoustics yesiteji nehholo, ukuyibeka ngobumnene, engaphelele. Inkinga yayibuye indawo yendlela yokukhanyisa. Ngaphandle kokungena emininingwaneni yezobuchwepheshe, kufanele siqaphele ukuthi konke lokhu akuvumelanga ukuletha indawo yaseshashalazini ezingeni lomhlaba, ngaphandle kokuhambela "izinkanyezi" zesilinganiso sokuqala. Kodwa ngenhlanhla, izinkinga zaxazululwa.

Amapharele wendawo

I-Novosibirsk Opera House, iphosta ehlotshiswe ngobuciko bomculo wezwe lomhlaba, ibonisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuthandwa kwezethameli. Lapha ungabona imikhiqizo yendabuko, njengeVerdi's La Traviata neTchaikovsky sikaThe Queen of Spades. Esigabeni se-ballet iya "Giselle" Adana, "La Bayadere" iMinkus, "i-Swan Lake" ne "The Nutcracker".

Emidlalo yaseshashalazini ungabona amakhonsathi avela kuma-opera ama-opas nama-romance (isibonelo, i- "Opera Gala"). Unganaki ubuholi bokudweba nobuciko bamuva. Ngokuyinhloko, isigqi-ballet somculo kaRybnikov "Juno no-Avos" simenyezelwa ku-playbill.

Ngameva kuya ezinkanyezini

I-Novosibirsk Opera House, okubhaliwe kwayo kuhlanganisa nemikhiqizo engeyona ejwayelekile, eyaziwa ngokuklolodela okukhulu kwamuva. Umqondisi we-play "Tannhauser" (umculo kaWagner) usolwa ngokuhlambalaza imizwa yamakholwa. Eminyakeni embalwa ngaphambili, ngaphansi kwezimo ezingajwayelekile, umqondisi wezemidlalo wayesefile.

I-Novosibirsk Coliseum (evame ukubizwa ngokuthi lesi sikhungo) inikezela umphakathi emphakathini . Kuneziningi zazo ku-repertoire. I-opera yezingane ne-ballet ziheha izibukeli ezincane kunazo zonke emibonweni yaseshashalazini. Ungakwazi ukuveza imisebenzi enjengokuthi "uTerem-Teremok", "Izinhlanzi Ezincane Ezincane", "Isikhali Sokulwa Nesibindi", "Umlando Wompristi noMsebenzi Wakhe We-Balde".

I-Opera ne-Ballet Theatre eNovosibirsk ingenye yezikhungo ezinhle kakhulu zamasiko eRussia. Ngakho-ke, ukukhiqizwa okukhulu kwemisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi kuvame ukwenza lapha. Isibonelo yi-ballet Spartak Khachaturian nePulchinella yi-Stravinsky. I-Tannhauser engathandekayo kufanele ihlelwe futhi. Le opera kaWagner ihluke kumculo ongajwayelekile futhi yenza izidingo eziphezulu kakhulu kubahlabeleli. Ngenxa yenkimbinkimbi eyenzekayo, imisebenzi yomqambi waseJalimane ayitholakali neze esiteshini saseRashiya.