Art. 325 we Criminal Code. Ukuthumba noma elimazayo amadokhumenti, izitembu, izimvu zamanzi noma ukuthunjwa mkhuba izimpawu, izimpawu ezikhethekile noma izimpawu sokuhambisana

Wonke umuntu we-civil kanye lomthetho kumele babe asemthethweni. Ukuze abantu abavamile, njengoba izenzo zabo iphasipoti, ungubani, Saint lokuzalwa nezinye amaphepha abalulekile siqu. Uhlu imibhalo for nezinhlangano ezingokomthetho kuyinto ebanzi :. ababamele nezinye izinkontileka, izivumelwano, ama-oda, njll Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhizinisi kufanele kube izitembu nezimpawu. Ukuthunjwa Kwezingane kwemibhalo ukuze bazizuzise bona akuvunyelwe ngokomthetho. Emacophelo asethwe hhayi kuphela obhekene nokweba. Umthetho uhlinzeka izinhlawulo zokucasha, ukuchitha noma ukulimala imibhalo kubaluleke ngokukhethekile ukuba abe yizisulu.

isijeziso

I h. 1 tbsp. 325 Criminal Code esungulwe unswinyo olubhekiswe abantu abaye bazibulala ngenxa yezizathu zobugovu noma ukuzilimaza Ukubhekana intshontshiwe, abhubhisa, ezifihlile, ezilimele asemthethweni, izitembu, izimvu zamanzi. Ngoba izenzo ubuso icala:

1. Okuhle-200 000 deda. noma inani inkokhelo / imali esifika kuminyaka eyi-1.5.
2. Kufika 480 amahora umsebenzi oyimpoqo.
3. Kufika izinyanga 4. ukubopha.
4. Kufika iminyaka 2 zomsebenzi kwezimilo.
5. Kufika unyaka wonke ejele.
6. Kufika 1 unyaka ngempoqo.

Art. 325, h. 2 ka-Criminal Code

Ingxenye Yesibili inikeza indicia icala. Uma into izenzo angenhla passport noma ezinye izincwadi zakho siqu ezibalulekile, isephulamthetho ubhekene:

1. Ilungisiwe unyaka. isebenza.
2. Inhlawulo kufike ku-80 000. noma isamba s / n noma engenayo kuze kuphele isikhathi kuze kufinyelele ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
3. Kufika 360-iri wokusebenza ayimpoqo.
4. Kufika izinyanga 3. ukubopha.

ingxenye amathathu

Ekugcineni laba bahlaseli ukuthunjwa ekhethekile, mkhuba izitembu noma izimpawu sokuhambisana, okuyinto bavikelekile mbumbulu, futhi waquliswa icala ngaphansi Art. 325 we Criminal Code. Isigwebo kulokhu kungase kube ifomu:

1. Inhlawulo kuze kufinyelele ayizinkulungwane 200. Hlikihla. noma inani inkokhelo / engenayo kuze kuphele isikhathi izinyanga 18.
2. Ukugqilazwa kwabantu.
3. Ukuboshwa.

Eminyakeni emibili penalty esiwabelwe isikhathi kuze kufinyelele 2 amalitha.

amazwana

Ngu Criminal Code zisebenze kunjalo njengoba ngqo into icala wenza ukuphepha oda, ngokuhambisana okuyinto udaba kwemibhalo esemthethweni, izitembu, izimvu zamanzi, mkhuba / izitembu ekhethekile, izimpawu nokufuna ukuhambisana nesikhathi. Kulesi sihloko ngamaqembu amathathu lezinto, okuyiwona isephulamthetho bophezela kahle. Lezi zihlanganisa:

1. Esemthethweni amadokhumenti, izitembu nezimpawu.
2. Iphasiphothi yase nezinye (ezibucayi) imibhalo siqu.
3. Excises, nesikhathi izimpawu, izimpawu ezikhethekile ukuthi bavikelekile mbumbulu.

ehlaziya ahlukene kuhlinzekelwe esigabeni ngasinye. Ngu Criminal Code okufanele bazisebenzise lapho isihloko ingenela iphepha esiqinisekisa amaqiniso noma izenzakalo ezithinta incazelo ezingokomthetho futhi kuhilelani nemiphumela yezomthetho, abeke noma ususe isibopho esiphathelene grantor isungule imininingwane namafomu. Phrinta - kungcono ujabule, wenza ngendlela ekhethekile. Iqukethe izimpawu ezibaziweyo noma izimpawu. Ukuphrinta liyadingeka yokuqondisa ukubhala ephepheni kanye nezinye izinto. Ikhombisa imininingwane yomnikazi. Isitembu oludingekayo ukuze kukhiqizwe mikhondo enqubeni kwemibhalo yokubhalisa. Wenza izindlela efanayo zokunyathelisa. Isitembu iqukethe imininingwane inhlangano noma umuntu okhipha amaphepha, ayisizi izinsuku nezinombolo.

ipasipoti

He is idokhumenti main lapho umuntu ubizwa. ERussia, inikeza izinhlobo eziningana passport. Isitatimende ukuthi icala lobugebengu ingabhala umnikazi wanoma iyiphi wabo. Imithetho ephathelene passport abavamile, siyibonakalise ngokufanele. Umthetho udinga ukuthi zonke izakhamuzi zaseRussia kanye oneminyaka engu-14 ubudala kufanele abe le dokhumenti. Uhlobo elilandelayo ipasipoti zamanxusa. It is esakhishwa uMnyango Foreign we Russian Federation. Lokhu ipasipoti senzelwe abantu lowo ngokusho Vienna Convention ka-1961, babe ngumsebenzi zamanxusa uhambela phesheya imisebenzi esemthethweni. Lo mbhalo impahla WaseRussia. iphasiphothi Esemthethweni esikhishwe isisebenzi sikahulumeni ubambe uhulumeni (federal noma lesifunda) emahhovisi isigaba "B", "B", kanye namalungu abasebenzi abahambisana nabo ngenxa yebhizinisi. Lo mbhalo liyadingeka njengoba lempi, bathutha phesheya, emalungwini abasebenzi imisebenzi yokuphatha kanye lobuchwepheshe ohambweni zokubonisana kanye namahhovisi ezimela ngaphandle kwezwe. Ukukhishwa passport Kwenziwa yini eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-5. Lo mbhalo futhi impahla Russia. Yokusebenzelana Kwamazwe Omhlaba kanye inkonzo ipasipoti liyakushunyayelwa esibuyiswe ekupheleni kohambo. Ngokusho passport yakhe seaman iphawulwe yi isakhamuzi ngaphakathi nangaphandle lizwe. idokhumenti okunjalo inikezwe abantu abasebenza ezinkantolo zasekhaya yezindawo angaphandle, noma abasisiwe imikhumbi yangaphandle yayingavunyelwe ukusebenzisa. A ipasipoti iyadingeka ukuze travel zabahlali abavamile phesheya.

Okunye amaphepha abalulekile

Ukuze uthole ezinye izincwadi zakho siqu kufanele kufake ncwadi umsebenzi, isevisi noma isitifiketi yempesheni, kamazisi yasebusosheni, ilayisense yokushayela, isitifiketi sokuzalwa, nokunye. Isabelo ngaphandle passport izibambiso, ukuze isigaba ebalulekile luncike ngezimo ubugebengu, uma ngayinye. Lokhu ucabangela ukubaluleka idokhumenti isisulu.

A inothi inxenye yesithathu

Tax izitembu - imibhalo efakazela yokukhokha izintela engesobala. Zisetshenziswa lo kophawu ugwayi noma utshwala imikhiqizo, isibonelo. amamaki okukhethekileko imvume ukukhipha noma ukuthengisa impahla eqenjini elithile. Ngokwesibonelo, kungaba CD. Ngokwe emamaki sokuhambisana kunqunywa izinga nokulandela izidingo zokuphepha eyayifunwa iziqondiso lobuchwepheshe.

Uhlangothi inhloso

Engxenyeni yokuqala ka Art. 325 Criminal Code Uyi izifundo ezimbalwa okunye isenzo icala. Lezi zihlanganisa:

1. Theft izitembu, asemthethweni, izitembu.
2. Umonakalo.
3. Ukubhujiswa.
4. Ukufihla.

Ukuthunjwa Kwezingane inikezwe e Art. 325 Criminal Code - okuyisihloko ukususwa ekhubazekile futhi (noma) isikhalazo sakhe umusa noma umusa sabanye abantu. Lesi senzo kungenzeka ofezwa iyiphi indlela (ukuvula ngasese by kabi ukwethenjwa ngokukhwabanisa, isabelo). Ukubhujiswa is ebalulwe sihloko yokusakaza. 325 Criminal Code yezihloko Russian Federation usesimweni lapho engasakwazi ingasetshenziswa, kanye ekusimameni. Ngu wafihla ikhomishana izenzo ukuze kuqondwe ukuthi kuphazamise ukuthola lezinto kanye ukusetshenziswa kwazo. Umonakalo ibangela ukulimala amadokhumenti, lapho kakhulu ingathiyeki ukusetshenziswa kwabo ehlosiwe, kodwa umonakalo kungenziwa lilungiswe. Ukwakheka izenzo nomklamo walo kubhekwa njengento yokugcina. Lobu bugebengu usuphothuliwe nge yenze isenzo lezi zinyathelo.

Uhlangothi subjective

Art. 325 Criminal Code sihlinzekela iphutha ngenhloso. Njengoba isici saziso elinikeziwe isenzo subjective kuphuma motif. Guilty wenza izenzo ezingekho emthethweni ngenxa yobugovu noma ezazizozuzisa yena. Eyokuqala isifiso lowo okonile ukuze uthole imali eyengeziwe noma akhululwe izindleko impahla. Isithakazelo somuntu siqu asithola e izisusa eziphathelene yokukhipha uhlobo non-nokuphathelene izinzuzo (ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe enkonzweni, ukugwema izenzo kwezigwegwe nokunye). Isihloko ubugebengu ngaphansi Art. 325 Criminal Code kungaba iminyaka engu-16 umuntu Sane.

esibalulekile

Ingxenye amabili isihloko sihlinzekela athwale icala lokwephula lo iphasiphothi noma omunye umbhalo siqu ezibalulekile civil. Uma emva ukweba, yena labhujiswa isenzo lobugebengu afaneleke kuphela engxenyeni yesibili. Bekanye h. 1 izenzo asiyona. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ubugebengu kubhekwa njengento yokugcina. Subjective ingxenye libhekene inhloso oqondile. Kule ndaba, ngokuvumelana sihloko. 325 Criminal Code ayikwazi kubhekwe ukuntshontshwa izikhwama, owawungumnyaka ipasipoti lohlaselwayo, ngaphandle uma is wafakazela ukuthi abenzi bokubi ufuna ukweba igama lakhe.

isiphetho

Ngakho, kulesi sihloko asethwe izinhlawulo ukukhwabanisa, umonakalo, zokucasha ekubhujisweni lezinto, idokhumende esisemthethweni noma esetshenziselwa izitifiketi zibambiso. Public ingozi isenzo wukuthi nemithathu ngokuthumba, isib, isitembu noma ukuphrinta, angasetshenziswa ekulungiseleleni kwemibhalo mbumbulu noma ulwazi zenethiwekhi okuyinto ayihambisani ngokoqobo. Sobungozi owabuzwa ukweba kanye mkhuba imisebenzi, izitembu akhethekile izimpawu nokufuna ukuhambisana nesikhathi. Ukusebenzisa kwabo imikhiqizo hhayi lidlule isitifiketi saziso, kungabangela ukulimala ekuphileni futhi impilo yabantu. Kepha passport nezinye izincwadi zakho siqu kubalulekile izakhamuzi, uma umonakalo noma ukoniwa, yokucasha noma ukweba, isisulu kuba okwesikhashana kulinganiselwe amakhono abo. Ngokwesibonelo, akakwazi ukuthenga ithikithi indiza ngaphandle iphasipoti, ukuthola imali esebhange nokunye. Esimeni ukweba noma namanye amadokhumenti ezishiwo yiSigaba izifundo kufanele axhumane ngokushesha ne amaphoyisa.