Lokho kuqiniseka: ukubuyiswa kwemali kanye Ukuhoxiswa nerekhodi lobugebengu. Redemption nokususwa bokuqiniseka: umehluko

Isenzo kungavunyelwa Criminal Code, luhambisana nomthwalo nemiphumela ethile engokomthetho. Omunye wabo nerekhodi lobugebengu.

definition

Ngokuqiniseka - isikhundla ekhethekile yomuntu maqondana emkhakheni wezomthetho, wagwetshwa ngoba Kuyicala ethile sibe isijeziso , futhi isikhathi bakhonze yayo. Futhi lokhu ixhunyiwe lapho kuqala nemiphumela ethile engokomthetho.

Okokuqala, ukuba nemiphumela lobugebengu yizimo ezinjalo zihlanganisa:

1. khona irekhodi lobulelesi lomuntu. Leli qiniso kwenza isimo sibe sibi.

2. Ukuba khona ukuqiniseka okuphindiwe umuntu. Lokhu kunomthelela ukuqashelwa recidivist yakhe.

3. Ukuba khona ngisho ngokuqiniseka eyodwa umuntu egweba endaweni ekoloni lokujeziswa. Kuncike ekutheni lubalulekile kokwenza isinqumo ekutholeni uhlobo lesikhungo.

4. Kunezimo lapho ukuqiniseka esimweni ngokuba isilinganiso ubugebengu nge iyiphi into Criminal Code. Futhi khona yayo kungaba isisekelo zokwenqaba ukuqasha.

Uma umuntu ebugebengwini kamuva ukulungiswa, kubhekwa ngokungenabulungisa nzima ukulondoloza ngokuqiniseka. Ukubuyisela imali kanye Ukuhoxiswa obugebengu senzeka ngokuhambisana nomthetho futhi kuncike izimfuneko ezithile.

izimpawu isigwebo

Lokho kuqiniseka njengoba Empeleni zomthetho has nemikhiqizo kanye nenqubo ebalulekile ongenakuzihlukanisa. Okutholiwe okusemqoka zihlanganisa:

1.Nalichie ubugebengu uqobo.

2. Ukuqiniseka.

3. nokugwetshwa setha ngumthetho.

Etholakale aqukethe nalezi zindlela:

1. isigaba bese yesimo secala.

2. Uhlobo isijeziso nasekubulaleni ngesikhathi sako.

3. Ukusetshenziswa ahlukene obugebengu komthetho izinyathelo.

4. bakhonze langempela umusho noma ukukhishwa uhlobo oluthile ukuzibamba.

5. Isibalo ezinkolelweni.

Izinketho ngokuqiniseka ekunqanyulweni

Umuntu watholwa enecala lokubulala umuntu okumelwe ahlole ngayo sacala kusebenta, kubhekwa okumelwe ziqulwe. Umthetho usungula ongakhetha lapho ungakwazi ngaphambi kwesikhathi ukukhansela ngokuqiniseka. Redemption nokususwa bokuqiniseka - izindlela ezimbili kuphela uphelela.

Ukususa le uhlobo isijeziso akuhileli uphelela kuze kokuphela kwesikhathi zomthetho buyiselo yayo. Konke lokhu kwenziwa ngesisekelo isinqumo enkantolo efanele. Kulokhu, umthetho lingashoni isikhathi esincane noma esiphezulu ngemva kwalokho kungase kwesikhathi amankeyane. Redemption nokususwa bokuqiniseka njalo kwenzeka emva kokumuka eyasungulwa isinqumo umusho inkantolo ejele. Noma enikeziwe ngemuva kokuphela umusho okunemibandela.

ukwesulwa ngokuqiniseka akudingi isinqumo senkantolo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokuzenzakalela ngemva kwenkathi ethile komthetho. Izinsuku usethe, ikhumbula isigaba izenzo ezingekho emthethweni.

Kunezimo lapho ukubuyiswa kwemali noma ukususwa yezinkolelo ehilela nemiphumela ukuthi ukunquma emkhakheni wezomthetho. Ngokwesibonelo, umuntu bakhangwa lolu hlobo isijeziso, alinalo ilungelo ukusebenza amaphoyisa.

ukwesulwa ngokuqiniseka

Okudingeka buyiselo nerekhodi lobugebengu iyona kokuphela kwesikhathi isigwebo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubugebengu obenziwe. Uma okunikezwe isijeziso esikhulu futhi ezengeziwe, ekuqaleni esingangaleso sokukhokha imali esinqunywe luqala ngemva kokuphela kwesikhathi ezengeziwe ukuzibamba.

Qala buyiselo ngokuqiniseka kwenzeka ngemva kokuphela umusho. Lokho kusho - kusuka ngesikhathi wenkululeko, ngisho noma kube yokukhansela ekuseni bokuqiniseka noma umusho itsetfwe isilinganiso onomoya omnene yokuvinjelwa.

Isikhathi phakathi nalapho kungekho nokubulawa sinqumo akuyona ngenxa ukugwema esijezisweni iziboshwa kufakwe ukuvuthwa nerekhodi lobugebengu.

Uma umusho nganoma yisiphi isizathu engakaze kwenziwe, emva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokuthatha komkhawulo kuthathwa njengesibikezelo esiyiso yicala nerekhodi lobugebengu.

Umehluko phakathi wokuhlengwa wagumbuqela

Esikhathini umthetho kunomehluko obalulekile ngokulandelana olawula senkokhelo futhi Ukuhoxiswa nerekhodi lobugebengu. Umehluko phakathi kwalezi imiqondo khona. Ihlala eqinisweni lokuthi isijeziso isuswa ukwelashwa enkantolo. On ke, lokhu umzimba kwenza isinqumo esihle. Eyesibili inketho - ngesisekelo idokhumenti, othi umuntu wenza isinqumo Amnesty Xolela. Ukubuyisela imali kwenzeka ngokushesha ngemva kwesikhathi isethi komthetho, kuye ngezinga of isenzo okuyiwona enecala useqokwe. Redemption nokususwa bokuqiniseka akunakwenzeka ngesikhathi ukukhonza lomusho.

Kungenzeka yini ukususa irekhodi lobulelesi ngaphambi?

wokuhlengwa Early yicala nerekhodi lobugebengu inikezwe isikhathi Ukuvalwa yomusho ukukhonza ukuziphatha kakhulu. Ngayiphi lubonakaliswa? ukuziphatha lihle ukungabi izinhlawulo, lobugebengu noma amacala zokuphatha. Ukuze ususe irekhodi lobulelesi, kufanele enze isibawo. Wathunyelwa inkantolo. Lokhu umzimba elihlola futhi kwenza isinqumo ezifanele.

On isinqumo esihle wenkantolo kungathinta umshado, ukuba nengane, idivayisi umsebenzi unomphela, iqhaza ezinhlanganweni ezisiza nokunye. D. Kalula nje, inake wonke esingase sibe nomthelela omuhle isici. On lucela ukuhoxiswa irekhodi lobulelesi kusengaphambili unelungelo yimuphi umuntu osekhonze isijeziso, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izinga lobugebengu.

Ukususa ekuseni nerekhodi lobugebengu - hhayi nejoka enkantolo. Ngakho-ke, ukuba zizibonakalise kwabo ilungelo kumele kube umuntu oye wakhonza isijeziso, futhi iseluleko sakhe.

Ukususa irekhodi lobulelesi ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuqeda nemiphumela omthetho asuke kwakhiwa kusukela kwencazelo izinyathelo zokuvimbela (ngaphandle uma umthetho).

Okufanele ukwenze uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka wenkantolo? Phinda isicelo isiboshwa unelungelo lokuthathwa njengomsulwa hhayi konyaka owodwa ngemuva kwekutsatfwa kwesincumo.

Ikakhulukazi ukwesulwa ngokuqiniseka phakathi kwabancane

Ukubuyisela imali engamahlongandlebe nalokho okukholelwayo (ngokungafani abadala) libhekene ukuvuthwa. Okungukuthi, isikhathi kuyehla, uma kuqhathaniswa nenani lesikhathi kadokotela ngenxa ngumhlali omdala. Ngoba izenzo encane ungamela ukuvuthwa isikhathi esiwunyaka owodwa. Uma kuyicala ithuna ikakhulukazi - iminyaka emithathu.

Izingane yicala amacala awo kobukhulu medium noma eliphansi isijeziso elisungulwe ngendlela izinyathelo ayimpoqo zemfundo ezibhekwa nerekhodi lobugebengu.

Uma kusethelwe isijeziso okuthambile ezingaphezu kuka bavalelwe namkha isigwebo esilengisiwe, ukuqiniseka kulezi zimo is phindisela ekupheleni kwesikhathi ukuhlolwa noma ekupheleni (ngemva kokudonsa isigwebo) ngonyaka.

ukubuyiswa kwemali Sakudala nerekhodi lobugebengu ingane kungenzeka hhayi kuphela ngesicelo umuntu olahlwe yicala. Lokhu kungenziwa ngesicelo abazali bakhe, iziphathimandla sivikelwe, kanye nabameleli bayo zomthetho.

Kuyanganyelwa: yokukhokhela isikweledu

Ukubuyisela imali ngokuqiniseka okunemibandela kungenzeka ngokuzenzakalela noma ngaphambi kwesikhathi ebesibekiwe. Uma umuntu olahlwe yicala wabonakalisa ngezimanga ukuziphatha bakhe abenzile ngilunge, ukwenza ukulungiswa ngoba umonakalo ubugebengu, inkantolo inganikeza isicelo. Lokhu kuthumela umzimba control, okuyinto uqaphe ukuziphatha umuntu. Mhlawumbe isinqumo ukukhansela ngokuqiniseka okunemibandela futhi esuswa yicala. Kulesi wokuhlengwa ngokuqiniseka okunemibandela kwenzeka ngemva kokuphela 1/2 kwesikhathi isivivinyo. Ngaphambili, akunandaba mqondo ukwenza isicelo.

Isikhathi ukususwa nokuvuthwa ngokuqiniseka

Kusukela esigabeni zobugebengu kuncike esikhathini buyiselo yerekhodi lobugebengu:

1. Emva kokuphela kwesikhathi oneminyaka eyisishiyagalombili kusukela ngosuku ukukhonza isijeziso - I-yesisindo ekhethekile yobugebengu.

2. Ukubuyisela imali isigwebo obugebengu obubucayi kwenzeke ngemuva kokuphela kweminyaka eyisithupha.

3. Izenzo medium and adonsela phansi encane lokucabanga esiyiminyaka emithathu kusukela lapho kuphela isigwebo bakhonze.

4. Ukuze ngesandla esithambile isikhathi izinhlawulo yokukhansela luqala ngemva konyaka.

5. kunemibandela yicala ekhululiwe obugebengu emva sesivivinyo.

Lokho kuqiniseka isuswe kwesikhathi kuphela ngesicelo isiboshwa esikhulile. Usuku isinqumo senkantolo mzuzu buyiselo zalo zokuqala.

Izizathu ngokwehluleka

Inkantolo e icala ekuqaleni ukuhoxiswa isigwebo unelungelo hhayi ukunika okhuleka umuntu olahlwe yicala bese sikhipha isinqumo phezu nokwenqaba. Lezi zindlela ezilandelayo kungase kube ngenxa yezizathu:

1. Ukwephula imithetho lomthetho kanye nemithetho yokuziphatha ejele.

2. Recidivism.

3. Akukho ukukhombisa yokulungiswa isiboshwa esikhulile.