Nokuswela emthethweni wenkululeko (Article 127 Criminal Code.): Ukuhlaziywa ehlaziya

Esinye nesinye isakhamuzi sine-lesishaya okuqinisekisiwe ilungelo lenkululeko siqu. Ngakho, nokuswela emthethweni wenkululeko (Art. 127 Criminal Code) emhlabeni wonke njengoba icala lobugebengu.

Uhlangothi inhloso

umthetho lobugebengu Russian usungula athwale icala ukuthunywa okuqondile the isenzo, okungukuthi, bokuhlukaniswa samakhono abantu lokukhetha indawo yimuphi ukugwenywa inkululeko yakhe ukunyakaza ngokukhululekile. Empeleni, lesi senzo esibi ungaboniswa abophe (ukunqunywa a baba), zigcinwa endaweni yokuhlala noma isakhiwo kwenjongo kwezomnotho, avelelwe ngempoqo komthetho nokunye. Beka isenzo akusho luyithinta njengesenzo sobugebengu ngaphansi sihloko ihlaziye. 127 we Criminal Code kungathatha indawo emgwaqweni, noma isikhungo noma ukusungulwa, ngisho endlini kamufi. Indlela ukugcina indoda ukukopela kanye / noma ukuhlukumeza (ngokomzimba noma okwengqondo). Ngakho, ngokwencazelo yaleli Art. 127 we Criminal Code ukoniwa yakhelwe njengoba esisemthethweni.

Kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa phakathi bokuhlukaniswa lenkululeko isakhamuzi futhi ukuthwala kwakhe. Ngokungafani ngowokuqala ukuthunjwa eqala ukuba kususwe ku-ekhaya noma ezinye olwenzeka endaweni evamile futhi ukufuduka ophoqelelwe endaweni ehlukile.

I yesimo secala

Ukubona nobugebengu, kubalulekile ukuba uqinisekise ukuthi has a imvelo ngasese. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lowo okonile akazange Unelungelo bachithe inkululeko lohlaselwayo. Lo kwesokudla kuphela ezimweni ezehlukile ezisohlwini umthetho lobugebengu. In the ukungabikho kwezimo ezinjalo kuyakuba kwakufanele kubhekwe njengokungekho emthethweni.

Uhlangothi subjective

nokuswela emthethweni wenkululeko (Art. 127 Criminal Code) njalo kusikisela ukuthi lowo owenze ngenhloso oqondile. Lowo okonile akuyona kuphela uyazi bokuhlukaniswa inkululeko lohlaselwayo ukunyakaza kanye nendawo, kodwa futhi ufuna ukuphuca emalungelo ebantfu labaphuma kuwo ngaphansi komthetho.

Izisusa zika ihlaziye ababhekwa izici abafanelekile, futhi ngenxa yalokho ingasetshenziswa yijaji ku individualization of umthwalo lobugebengu. Isisusa livame ukwelelesa elula, kodwa ngokuvamile, ngokomthetho kunezenzo yokuziphindiselela noma ukuhaha.

kuncike

Ukubona nesigebengu isihloko ubugebengu, ufuna ukusetha umuntu ongaphilile engqondweni futhi ubudala. Ngokomthetho, umthwalo bokuhlukaniswa emthethweni wenkululeko (Art. 127 Criminal Code) iza iminyaka eyishumi nesithupha ubudala.

Izikhulu bancishwa ngokungemthetho umuntu inkululeko indawo kanye nokunyakaza, kukhona icala ngaphansi nezinye izihloko of Criminal Code. Izenzo zabo ingathiwa njengoba ukusetshenziswa kabi kwamandla, ukusetshenziswa kabi kwamandla noma njengoba sezenzo zobugebengu obenziwa ohlelweni lwezobulungiswa.

Luhlatiyo

Kukhona izingoma ezintathu ngomqondo efana nomunye. Kuyinto, eqinisweni, ubuciko. 127 we-Criminal Code, eshiwo ngenhla isakhamuzi ukuthumba kanjalo kalowo ukuthatha. Ubunzima sokufanelekela amacala obugebengu wukuthi bokuhlukaniswa inkululeko may, eqinisweni, intuthuko endleleni yokuphambanisa ukuthunjwa. Konke kuzoncika nezimo ezithile ngamunye icala ngabanye, futhi cishe, ejele kuyoba ingxenye ukuthumba (ngaphandle kokuba ieala ezimele). Zombili lezi zihloko kufanele zihlukaniswa ezenzweni kuchazwa njengoba kalowo ukuthatha. Umehluko itholakala into, kanye izinhlangothi inhloso kanye subjective zika.

ukuqhathanisa kalowo

Lapho ukuyiswa abathunjwa uyinto ukuphepha komphakathi, okuyinto aqondwe njengokufaka ezisekelwe emithethweni futhi owamukelwa imithetho ukuze zokuphila nokuziphatha emphakathini iqinisekisa ukuvikelwa nokuhlonishwa kwamalungelo abantu ayisisekelo. Lapho ukusetshenziswa ngokuphelele sale oda umuntu zinezinhloso lobugebengu abakwazi aphula ama-isithunzi, impahla, ukuphila nenhlalakahle yabanye, bekwenza ngezindleko zabo ukuxoxisana isimo.

Ngakho-ke, lapho kunothumba kalowo, ngokungafani art kubhekwe. 127 we Criminal Code, esimweni ziyizisulu ngohlobo olukhethekile. Izigebengu abanalo maqondana izisulu bamba njengoba yokugcina ungenayo into ukwenzani abahlaseli. Labayisibambiso kuphela edingekayo ukuze ukuphoqa uhulumeni ukulalela futhi enze nezimfuneko ezinonya, futhi lezi zimfuneko neze esebenzisana nayo nabantu abanjwe. Ngokwezibalo, avame lizwakalise funa ukuze uthumele imali eningi, izidakamizwa, izinhlamvu kanye nezikhali. Ngokuvamile abahlaseli kwakudingeka indiza ukuwela emngceleni.

Ngokungafani into ihlaziye. 127 we Criminal Code, isigebengu kalowo ukuthatha libhekene isikali enkulu imisebenzi engekho emthethweni, ukuvela netwetwe kubantu, edelela amalungelo omthethosisekelo ukuthatha isinyathelo ukuze uphephe. Indlela ubuye ngempela ezithile ngisho Irejistarwe ku isihloko: ukuthunjwa. Ngokusho kumagama licacile: Art. 206 we Criminal Code ichaza ubugebengu eziyingozi kakhulu ngaphezu bokuhlukaniswa inkululeko isakhamuzi noma ukuthumba. Hostage ukuthatha lihlotshaniswa ukubonakaliswa nezisobala zobudlova degrees eziningana kanzima futhi bokuhlukaniswa lenkululeko isakhamuzi futhi ukuthunjwa bakhe babeyokwenza ongenabo ubudlova.

Kunenye umehluko phakathi Art. 206 we Criminal Code ngaphansi ukucabangela umthetho nezobuciko. 126. abaduni ethunjiwe nje isimo akagcwalisi izimfuno zabo. ukubulawa abathunjwa akwenziwa izisusa siqu nezisusa ngokomzwelo, kodwa isifiso ukuphoqelela iziphathimandla zikahulumeni ukuba basheshe ne isinqumo.

okutholakele

Ngakho, njengoba emelelwa lento. 127 we Criminal Code kucacile emazwini ukuthi analyte ingaba hhayi kuphela akha wodwana zobugebengu, kodwa futhi ube yingxenye nezinye izenzo zobugebengu.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukuthunjwa isakhamuzi kanye nokugcinwa okwalandela intshontshiwe egumbini kanye nokwephula ka ilungelo lakhe lenkululeko yokunyakaza nendawo imbozwe lento okuqukethwe. 126. Russian umkhuba zokwahlulela kubonisa ukuthi kuleli cala asikho isidingo ukuhlola izenzo zobugebengu lomunye futhi isihloko 127.

Langempela umcimbi bokuhlukaniswa inkululeko isakhamuzi akuyona njalo elihlobene ne yobugebengu hhayi njalo kuthathwa kuyicala. Ukuhlukanisa ngesenzakalo of ubudlelwano ekuchumana yobugebengu, kubalulekile ukuba ukusungula futhi afakazele ukungabi khona imvume isakhamuzi nokunqatshelwa ukuhamba ngenkululeko nendawo. Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela sivumelwano ubhekwa sobala futhi udinga ubufakazi esimweni isakhamuzi inkululeko nokuswela kungenxa yakhe ngokumelene udlame noma ukukhohlisa ezicacile mayelana ingxenye umhlaseli.