Arthus Phenomenon: ukubonakaliswa, izimpawu, ukwelashwa

komzimba zomzimba womuntu ngasiphi ezizihluphayo (esibizwa ngenye nomzimba) ziyabonakala ehlukile. Kodwa kulabo abangakholwa kuyoba uhlobo komzimba Arthus-Sakharov mkhuba.

yokungezwani komzimba

Lo mkhuba Arthus - yokusabela wendawo, okuyinto libhekene ukusheshisa abukhali ukuvuvukala kunoma imuphi ezishukumisa. Babuye ngokuthi ukusabela gluteal, basuke kwakhiwa endaweni ekuphathweni. Esikhathini Arthus mkhuba-mzimba izakhiwo Saharova kwakhiwa izakhiwo ehlanganisa amaprotheni. Kulimaza nomzimba, Ukubeka Imithambo encane - capillary kanye okubangela inqubo nomzimba.

Ukusabela sengathi izinsuku ezimbili noma inyanga eyodwa ngemuva nokuphathwa izidakamizwa. Ngokwesilinganiso, kuthatha indawo ngosuku lwesishiyagalombili nesishiyagalolunye.

Kube sezingeni ukulimala izicubu kuxhomeke ezicini ezimbili: ubunjalo izidakamizwa ezinezinhlamvu futhi isikhathi esingakanani kuyabathonya emzimbeni womuntu. Uma oxhumana naye waba owesikhashana, ukwelashwa okusheshayo. Futhi uma ekhona umyeni wakhe omude, umonakalo kwezicubu nezinye izinkinga kungenzeka.

Ukuba khona lolu hlobo yokungezwani komzimba kubonisa lokhu okulandelayo: okuvela necrosis (izicubu kokufa inqubo sokugembula), ukusabela okukhulu nxazonke zalo, okusheshayo capsule kumiswa emhlabeni focus ukuvuvukala, ukwakheka granulomas.

Izimbangela zesifo

izakhiwo Immune kungenzeka The izakhiwo ngenhla kwakhiwa emzimbeni ngemva nokuphathwa izidakamizwa ezilandelayo: amavithamini, imithi elwa namagciwane (antimicrobial), sera (njengoba lisetshenziswe yokugoma), insulini (hormone okuthiwa isetshenziswa sikashukela).

Ngo lomkhuba Arthus isiguli singenakukwazi esekhala ubuhlungu anda umjovo; ukulunywa, evutha ukuzwa ngesikhathi indawo umjovo; avele uphawu ukuvuvukala kanye ububomvu kwesikhumba, hyperemia liphinyiselwe (izitsha ukuchichima igazi). Vela lingene (liquid), okuyinto phezu ekuphathweni okuphindiwe allergen zingandiswa. Kukhona izicubu necrosis, ezindabeni ezithile - ukushaqeka anaphylactic.

Ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa

Lapho sitholakele izikhalazo lesiguli ziyabhekelelwa, idatha izifo esidlule kanye nokungabekezelelani kwezidakamizwa ezithile noma izingxenye zawo (idatha umlando wokuphila). Ukuba khona lokushisa eliphezulu ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha ukuvuvukala ngoba Arthus uncharacteristically. ukwelashwa Steel akuyona kwenziwe.

Kukhanseliwe izidakamizwa abaphathi, kubangelwa inqubo nomzimba. Ngemva kwalokho, ukuphatha ama ukuthi kukhona Analogue hormone adrenal. Umuthi kunciphisa ukuvuvukala kunciphisa izimpawu ezifana ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala. Futhi, kungenzeka isiguli inikezwe antihistamine. Njengalezi glucocorticosteroids ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala, kodwa ube nomphumela kancane.

yezinkinga kungenzeka

Uma ungenalo ayeke ukuthatha leso sidakamizwa, fistulas (iziteshi nzima ukuthandazelwa) kungenzeka kwakhiwa esikhundleni granulomas (Izigaxana ezincane). izakhiwo Immune Azokuqhubeka izakhiwo (amaprotheni namanxusa amazwe angaphandle, okuyinto zihlanganisa isikhunta, amagciwane). Kuyinto ukuthuthukiswa ukushaqeka anaphylactic, okuyinto ehilelekile izitho ezihlukahlukene yangaphakathi. Siwukubonakaliswa yokusabela ezinzima iguliswa ukuthi kungaba yingozi. Iziguli izinguquko waphawula e esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, ingcindezi ukwehlisa, nokulahlekelwa ukwazi.

Ukuze ugweme kabusha iguliswa Arthus ukuphendula kumelwe ayishiye ukwethulwa izidakamizwa, kanye nganoma iyiphi enye indlela bohlanga olufanayo izidakamizwa njengoba izidakamizwa yokungezwani komzimba okubangelwa zalolu hlobo.