Ukukwazi ngezinto zokwahlulela: ukuhleleka. Isigaba 217 seKhowudi yeNqubo Yezobugebengu

Ukukwazi nalo lonke icala lobugebengu kanye nezinto eziqukethwe kulo kubaluleke kakhulu kumsolwa kanye neseluleko sakhe. Lokhu kumane kudingekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inkantolo ingakwazi ukwakha kahle indlela yayo yokuzivikela futhi ingalahlekelwa icala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukutadisha okuningiliziwe kwazo zonke izibalo ezibalwe yile cala kuzosiza ukwazi kabanzi ngazo zonke izifakazo zofakazi nabanye abahlanganyeli kule nqubo, okuzokwenza kube lula kakhulu umsebenzi wommeli ukuvikela ummangalelwa enkundleni yenkantolo.

Ukufunda wonke amaphepha e-case ummangalelwa

Ngemuva kokuba isisulu kanye nommeli wakhe baqaphele leli cala, sekuyisikhathi sokuba umsolwa nommeli wakhe bajwayelene naye. Ekusetshenzisweni kwalo msebenzi, ummeli kanye neklayenti lakhe abakwazi ukukhawulelwa ngesikhathi. Uma kwenzeka ukujwayela ulwazi ngezinto zokwaphulwa kwecala, futhi umphenyi uyaqiniseka ukuthi umsolwa kanye neseluleko sakhe bayakwenza ngenhloso, ngaleso sikhathi ngesinqumo senkantolo isikhathi sokujwayela icala labo abahlanganyeli kule nqubo kunganciphisa.

Uma ummeli kanye neklayenti lakhe bengazange bajwayelane nezinto zokwahlulela esikhathini esibekwe yinkantolo, umphenyi unelungelo lokuqedela le nqubo yenqubo futhi ayilungiselele kumthetho ohambisana nawo.

Uma icala liqukethe imiqulu eminingana, ummeli kanye neklayenti lakhe bangafaka isicelo ekutadisheni umthamo ngamunye ngokuphindaphindiwe, ngenkathi benza okukhishwayo, ukwenza amakhophi nokuthatha izithombe.

Isikhalazo

Ngaphambi kokuzijwayeza ngezinto zokwenza icala, umsolwa nommeli wakhe bangafaka isicelo esifanele kumphenyi ngesicelo sokufunda icala ngaphandle komunye nomunye. Ukwethulwa kwesitatimende esinjalo kulokhu kuyadingeka, ngoba umthetho onjalo unikezwa ku-Art. 217 weKhowudi yeNqubo yokuLawulwa kweziNkohlakalo futhi incike ekusebenzeni okuphoqelelwe ngabathintekayo kule nqubo.

Lapho uveza isicelo esibhaliwe esibhaliwe, umphenyi kufanele alungiselele isikhalazo salesi sibonelo:

Umphenyi weMnyango Wezangaphakathi zomuzi waseLuchezarny waya enduneni yezobulungiswa uKoshechkin

Ummeli uSylyapnikov, osebenza ngesisekelo esingu-No. 11111

Ngokuqondene nommangali uLipyvnik ngaphansi kobuciko. 155 we-Code Criminal

Isikhalazo

Ngikucela ukuthi unginike ithuba lokujwayela izinto zokwahlulela uNombolo ___ ngezinkokhelo zikaG. Lipovnik. Ekhomishini yobugebengu ngaphansi kwesigatshana 155 soMthetho Wezobugebengu weRussia Federation ngaphandle komklayenti wami, ngemuva kwalokho wamnika ilungelo elifanayo ngesisekelo se-Article 217 soMthetho weNqubo Yezobugebengu.

Umvikeli __________________ Shlyapnikov

Ngemuva kokuthi umphenyi ethathe isinqumo senqubo ngalolu daba, uzothumela impendulo ehambelana nomfakisicelo.

Uma kwenzeka ukuthi isicelo sokuzijwayeza ngezinto zokwaphulwa komthetho siyanqatshwa ngumphenyi, kuzokwenzeka ukukhalaza lokhu kwenqatshwa enkantolo ngesisekelo se-Article 125 ye- Criminal Procedure Code .

Ukukwazi ngecala lesisulu

Uma kwenzeka ukuthi umhlukumezi kanye nomvikeli wakhe bafuna ukujwayelana nezinto zokwenza icala, kumele batshele umphenyi ngalokhu, ngoba ukujwayela ngezinto zokwaphulwa kommangalelwa kanye nommeli wakhe, kanye nommangali womphakathi, kwenzeka kuphela emva kokubonakala kwesicelo esifanele.

Uma impendulo enhle itholakala kumphenyi, laba bahlanganyeli enkambeni bangazijwayeza ngecala elifanayo nommangalelwa kanye neseluleko sakhe sokuzivikela. Isisulu nommeli wakhe banelungelo lokwenza okukhishwe kanye namakhophi, kanye nezithombe ngosizo lwefoni, uma ikhwalithi yekhamera ikuvumela.

Ummeli womphakathi kanye nommeleli wakhe angacwaninga icala kuphela engxenyeni ehlobene nesimangalo esifakwe yibo.

Uma kwenzeka umphenyi ngesizathu esithile engavumeli idatha yabahlanganyeli enkambisweni ukuba azi kangcono icala, izenzo ezinjalo zomuntu wenkambiso zingadluliselwa ngegunya lesigwebo.

Ukuqaphela izinto zokwephulwa kwezigebengu kwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba umsolwa nommeli wakhe bawufunde - lokhu kungukulawulwa kwezinyathelo zobugebengu.

Izinto zokwaziswa ezingahambisani nokudalulwa

Umsolwa kanye neseluleko sakhe banelungelo lokujwayela zonke izinto zokwahlulela, kubandakanya ubufakazi obungokwenyama, ngaphandle kolwazi olungenakudalulwa ngesisekelo se-9 se-athikili 166 ye-Criminal Procedure Code. Lokhu kwenzeka uma kwenzeka ukuthi kukhona ingozi ethile ekuphileni komuntu ohlukunyeziwe, kanye nofakazi nezihlobo zabo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuhlukaniswe idatha yalaba bahlanganyeli enkambisweni, umphenyi uphawula isinqumo esifanele ngemvume yabasebenzi abaphethe noma ngokuzimela, uma engekho endaweni, bese esigcina isinqumo ngokungabonakali kwedatha yesisulu, ufakazi kanye nezihlobo zabo emvilophini egcinwe efayeleni. Ukwaziswa okukuyo akuhambisani nokudalulwa nokwaziswa.

Kulesi simo, umbiko wezenzo zokuphenya wenza imininingwana ekhohlisayo mayelana nobunikazi bomuntu ohlukunyeziwe, ofakazi, emva kwalokho abahlanganyeli benqubo bajwayelene naye futhi bafake amasignesha angamanga ngokuphepha kwabo. Ngethuba lokuqala, umphenyi kufanele abike lezi zinyathelo eziya kubaphathi bakhe.

Isikhathi sokujwayela icala

Lapho ejwayele izinto zokwahlulela, abathintekayo kule nqubo abakwazi ukulinganiselwa ngesikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma icala likhulu futhi linamanani amaningi. Umsolwa kanye neseluleko sakhe, kanye nesisulu kanye nommeli wakhe, ummangalelwa womphakathi uyazi kahle icala ngokusekelwe ku-Art. 217 we-Code of Procedure Criminal, okuchaza ukuthi umvikeli nommangalelwa angeke bakwazi ukulinganiselwa ngesikhathi ngenkathi befunda icala.

Uma kunesimo lapho ummeli oneklayenti lakhe ehudula ngamabomu ukuhlolwa kwazo zonke izinto zokwenza icala, umphenyi angafaka isicelo enkantolo ngesicelo sokusungula abahlanganyeli abanikezwe emkhakheni wezinqubo zokuzijwayeza icala. Emva kwalokhu, isikhathi esinqunyiwe sokuzijwayeza ngezinto zokwahlulela sizobekwa enkantolo.

Uma kwenzeka ummangalelwa neseluleko sakhe engazange ajwayele icala esikhathini esasungulwa yinkantolo, umphenyi unelungelo lokuqedela lesi senzo futhi aqophe lokhu ku-protocol, kodwa kuphela uma ababambiqhaza bezingekho izizathu ezizwakalayo zokwenza kanjalo. Uma ummeli kanye neklayenti lakhe bengazange bajwayelane necala ngezizathu ezizwakalayo (ngenxa yezizathu zempilo, uhambo lomvikeli), khona-ke isikhathi sokuzijwayeza ngezinto zokwaphulwa komthetho kufanele senyuke.

Ukuvikelwa

Wonke umuntu osolwa futhi osolwa enecala lobugebengu unelungelo lokuthola usizo olusemthethweni oluvela kummeli. Uma le nqubo ingakwazi ukukhokhela futhi ikhokhele lowo mchwepheshe, kufanele inikwe umvikeli wombuso ozohlinzeka ngezinsiza kumakhasimende akhe ngesisekelo esingabuyiselwa imali.

Ngesikhathi samanje, izinsizakalo zommeli ngamacala obugebengu zibiza kakhulu, futhi akubona bonke abaphikisi abakulungele ukulindela abaklayenti babo. Ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi ummeli wombuso enze imisebenzi yakhe kangcono kunomvikeli okhokhelwa imali eningi.

Ngaphambi kokuxhumana nommeli, umuntu kufanele afunde kahle umkhuba wakhe, uma ukhona, ukubuza abangane ngaye futhi ufunde izibuyekezo ngaye ngaye kwi-Inthanethi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumane kudingekile ukuthi ummeli nommeleli wakhe bathole ulimi olulodwa, ngaphandle kwalokho umsebenzi ohlanganyelwe ukuvikela nokumela izithakazelo zommangalelwa ngeke unikeze imiphumela.

Ngaphambi kokuba ungene esivumelwaneni nommeli, kudingeka ufunde kahle into ngayinye yesivumelwane futhi, uma kunesidingo, uyishintshe. Izinsizakalo zommeli ngamacala obugebengu akumele zichazwe kuphela ephepheni, kodwa futhi ziqondwe ngokucacile ngamaphuzu, ukuze uma kwenzeka kwenzeka icala elilahlekile kungenzeka libuyisele ingxenye yenani elikhokhelwe kumvikeli.

Ubufakazi

Ngesikhathi sokujwayela icala, ummangalelwa neseluleko sakhe kumele baqaphele ngokufunda ubufakazi obufakaza ngokumelene nalowo osolwayo. Ikakhulukazi iphathelene nobufakazi obubonakalayo obungathintwa futhi bubone ukuthi bugcwele kanjani futhi bugcinwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uphawu oluvaliwe luvuliwe nokuthi ngabe le nto isetshenziswe omunye umuntu.

Ubufakazi bobufakazi esecaleni lobugebengu kumele bulethwe ngumphenyi ukuze azijwayele ngeseluleko sommeli kanye nommangalelwa. Uma kwenzeka umphenyi engenalo ithuba lokunikeza ubufakazi kulabo ababambiqhaza ngenqubo yokubukeza, kudingeka ukuba akhiphe isinqumo esifanele.

Izikhalazo ezingenzeka

Ngemva kokufunda nokujwayela zonke izinto ezitholakalayo zecala lobugebengu, ummeli kanye neklayenti lakhe banelungelo lokuveza ukuphikisana nokunye ukuphawula ngokuziphatha kwalo lonke uphenyo lokuqala. Umphenyi kufanele abuze mayelana nokuhoxiswa kwesicelo noma nanoma yisiphi esinye isicelo esivela kubahlanganyeli kule nqubo ngemuva kokuba sebezi kahle ngokugcwele icala. Uma izitatimende ezinjalo zitholakala, zikwaziswa kumphenyi noma ngamazwi noma ngokubhala, emva kwalokho ziyangena emlandweni wezenzo zokuphenya.

Ukudluliselwa kwecala enkantolo

Ngemuva kokuthi zonke izinyathelo zokuphenya ziqediwe, umphenyi uthumela icala enkantolo, okuyinto esikhathini esizayo okuzokhipha isinqumo salo msolwa. Isikhathi sokucubungula icala ngemuva kokudluliselwa kwakhe enkantolo sihluke kakhulu futhi sisungulwa yinkantolo ngokuzimela. Ngesikhathi lapho leli cala selivele lisenkantolo, ummeli angakwazi ukujwayela ngokuphindaphindiwe izinto zokwephula icala, njengoba ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi ummeli obamele izithakazelo zekhasimende lakhe ngesikhathi sokuphenywa kokuqala akazange afanele amathemba akhe, ngakho-ke kufanele ashintshwe Omunye umvikela. Ngesikhathi ukujwayela kabusha ummangalelwa ngezinto zokwahlulela ngemuva kokudluliselwa kwakhe enkantolo akuvumelekile. Yingakho ukutadisha icala ngaphambi kweseshini yenkantolo kungumsebenzi oqondile wommeli omusha.

Amacala

Njengamanje, umkhuba wokwahlulela uhlelwe ngendlela yokuthi wonke amacala obugebengu afinyelele esigabeni sokubuyekezwa kobugebengu futhi abe nobufakazi obanele obuqoqwe yinkampani yomshushisi njalo kuphele ngokugwetshwa. Iphesenti lokutholwa liphansi kakhulu futhi cishe alivunyelwe ngushushiso.

Imithetho yezobugebengu ezimweni zobugebengu ezibandakanya izingozi zomgwaqo kuphela kwesinye sezigwebo eziyishumi ziqondisa ngokugcwele umshayeli ongenacala; kwezinye izimo, abashayeli abaphumelelayo bayagwetshwa imigomo yangempela futhi bakhonze imisho ezindaweni zokulahla inkululeko, ngaleyo ndlela bathole irekhodi lobugebengu kanye nesikweletu, njengenxephezelo yokuziphatha Kulimaza abalimele, okuvame ukukhokhelwa kuphela ngemuva kokukhululwa komsolwa. Ngesikhathi sobugebengu obungenhloso, izinkantolo zinikeza abantu abanecala imibandela enemibandela kanye nethuba lokuthuthukisa ngaphandle kokuzihlukanisa nomphakathi.

Isibonelo sesinqumo esisodwa senkantolo

Isakhamuzi senze ukwebiwa kwezindlu, okwathi ngemva kwalokho wathengisa yonke impahla ebibiwe ngomngane futhi wayithola. Ukutholwa okungekho emthethweni kusho isakhamuzi esicacisiwe esetshenziselwa ukukhokhwa kwesikolodo semali mboleko, esingayikhokhi isikhathi eside, esiqinisekiswe ngabasebenzi basebhange nokulungiswa kwekhamera yevidiyo. Ngenxa yemisebenzi yokusesha, lo wesilisa uboshwe, ngemuva kwalokho waqaphela icala lakhe futhi waphenduka ngesenzo. Inkantolo yamtholela enecala futhi yamgweba iminyaka engu-1 ejele ngehlayiyali eyi-rubles ayizinkulungwane ezingu-60.

Kusukela esibonelweni esinikeziwe, kungabonakala ukuthi umkhuba wokwahlulela ngamacala obugebengu cishe njalo okulandelayo: inkantolo ibeka labo abahlukumezayo isijeziso esingaxhunywanga nokuhlukaniswa nomphakathi, ngoba bayazi ukuthi banecala futhi bangazilungisa ngaphandle kwekoloni.

Isibonelo esivela kumkhuba wenkantolo uma kwenzeka ingozi

Lesi sakhamuzi sathuthela emotweni yakhe emgwaqweni ebusuku futhi siphule imithetho yokushayela, savumela ukugijima kumuntu ohamba ngezinyawo owalimala ekhanda wabe esefa, okuqinisekiswa yilo mbuzo. Ngenxa yophenyo nobufakazi obuqoqiwe, inkantolo ithole owesifazane enecala futhi yamyala ukuba akhonze imisho ezindaweni zokunqotshwa inkululeko ngenxephezelo yomonakalo owenziwe yiRuble wezigidi eziningana, okulingana nokuqonda kwenkantolo.

Kusukela kwizibonelo ezinikeziwe kungabonakala: ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi ngenxa yobugebengu ngamabomu isijeziso asinamandla kangako. Ngeshwa, ukuphazamiseka yiziphazamisi zesikhathi esigcwele zezenzo zokwahlulela ezweni lethu.