Art. I-330 ye-Code Criminal: uhlobo lobugebengu nokujeziswa

Ukuzibusa (Isigaba 330 soMthetho Wezobugebengu) kubhekwa njengenye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokwenza isinqumo sobugebengu sezingxabano zomhlaba. Njengabadlali besenzo, njengomthetho, abaphathi nabasebenzi abanomthwalo wemisebenzi yamabhizinisi ezinhlobo ezahlukene zobunikazi. Ukuziphatha okungekho emthethweni kuvame ukuziphatha kwezikhulu zikahulumeni. Masiqhubeke sicabange ngokuningiliziwe ngaleyo ndlela njengobumbano.

Art. 330 we-Code Criminal

Ngokwejwayelekile, uhlobo lwezenzo ezingekho emthethweni luzimisele futhi isijeziso sisungulwa. Isiqu salesi sihloko esicatshangelwayo senziwa uma kunenqubo engagunyaziwe engavumelani nenqubo esungulwe ngumthetho noma enye isenzo esijwayelekile, ikhomishana yanoma yiziphi izenzo, ngenxa yokungabi namthetho kwazo, eziphikisana nesakhamuzi noma inhlangano, uma kwenzeka ingozi enkulu. Ngokusho kuka-Art. I-330 ye-Code Criminal ye-Russian Federation yalokhu kuziphatha inikezwa ngezinhlobo eziningana zokujeziswa.

1. Isijeziso kuze kufike kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-80. Noma ngesamba esilingana nes / n (enye imali engenayo) izinyanga eziyisithupha.
2. Umsebenzi ophoqelekile kufika emahoreni angu-480.
3. Ukuboshwa ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
4. Kuze kube yiminyaka emibili yokusebenza kwezigwegwe.

Ngezenzo ezisungulwe kuNgxenye 1 ye-Art. I-330 ye-Code Criminal, lesi sigwebo sibucayi. Ngokuyinhloko, izigwegwe azibandakanyi ukuboshwa noma umsebenzi ophoqelelwe. Ukujeziswa kuthintwa phambi kwezibonakaliso ezifanelekayo.

Izimo ezimbi

Engxenyeni yesibili yobuciko. I-330 ye-Criminal Code yaseRussian Federation, icala lixhaswa yizimpawu ezifanelekayo. Isibonelo, isenzo okukhulunywe ngaso ngenhla singazibophezela ngokusebenzisa izenzo ezinobudlova noma ngaphansi kokusongela kwabo. Kulokhu, lezi zinhlobo zezijeziso ezilandelayo zihlinzekwa:

1. Ukuphoqelelwa ukusebenza kuze kube yiminyaka engu-5.
2. Ukuboshwa ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
3. Kuze kube yiminyaka engu-5 ejele.

Kubonakala sengathi uhlu lwasohlwayo lususiwe ohlwini lokwahlulelwa, kanye nokulungiswa komsebenzi nokuphoqelela umsebenzi.

I-Commentary yobuciko. 330 we-Code Criminal

Ingxenye yomgomo wesenzo iqukethe ukungagunyaziwe, okungemthetho, okungahambisani nenqubo esungulwe yokusebenza kwezenzo. Ukusemthethweni kwabo kuyinselele ngumuntu wezomthetho noma isakhamuzi. Ukuziphatha okungekho emthethweni kukhonjiswa ngaso sonke isikhathi ngesenzo esisebenzayo. Kungase kungqubuzana nesimiso sikahulumeni, umthetho wesifundazwe, isenzo sokujwayelekile se-ejensi kahulumeni wendawo, njalonjalo. Ukuncintisana nokuziphatha komenzi wobugebengu kungenziwa ekwenzeni izigwegwe, ukugwetshwa noma ukuphatha. Leli lungelo lingabonakala ngokubili ekusebenzeni kwezenzo, futhi emva kwalokho.

Ingozi yomphakathi

Iqukethe ukuthi lesi senzo siphula umyalelo wokugcwaliswa yizihloko zentshisekelo namalungelo abo, esungulwe yizinkambiso. Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, ukuziphatha komenzi wobugebengu kuletha inhlekelele enkulu kulabo abahlukunyezwayo. Ubhekene nokungenakwenzeka kwamalungelo abo kanye nezithakazelo ezifezwa yizo. Ukwakhiwa kobugebengu kuboniswa njengento. Njengesizathu sokugunyazwa kweziqu kubangela umonakalo omkhulu. Kungenziwa ku-izinhlangano noma izakhamizi. Uziveza ngokulimala kokuziphatha, ukulimala kwempahla, ukwephulwa kwezintshisekelo nokunye okunye. Ukubaluleka kwalo kuhlolwe yinkantolo ngesikhathi sokuthunyelwa kwezenzo ezingekho emthethweni.

Ingxenye ephephile

Leli cala lesenzo ngaphansi kobuciko. I-330 ye-Code Criminal iphosa ngamabomu. Le ndaba ichaza izinga lezingozi zokuziphatha kwakhe emphakathini. Uyaqaphela ukuthi izenzo zakhe azihambisani nomthetho noma izinhlinzeko zesinye isenzo sokuziphatha. Ngakho-ke, wenza ngokungahambisani nalokho okwenza kamuva abe yinselele yisakhamuzi noma inhlangano. Ukulahlwa kusho ukungaqiniseki noma ukulimala okukhulu. Kodwa uyavuma noma uyafuna icala lakhe noma ubhekisela kumathuba anjalo ngokunganakwa. Ukuzibophezela (ngaphansi kwe-Article 330 ye-Code Criminal), isakhamuzi esisindayo esifinyelele eminyakeni engu-16 singabandakanyeka. Uma isenzo esingekho emthethweni senziwa ngumsebenzi noma isisebenzi kumuntu obhekene nesiphenyo / insizakalo yokuphepha, ukuziphatha kwakhe kuhlolwe ngaphansi kweSigaba 203, 201, 285 noma 286 seKhodi.

Izimpawu zokufaneleka

Basungulwa yingxenye yesibili yobuciko. 330 we-Code Criminal. Lezi zimpawu zithi: ukusetshenziswa kobudlova, usongo lokusetshenziswa kwawo. Uma kwenzeka kubangela ukufa okungenhloso, kanye nokulimala okunzima empilweni, uma kwenzeka ukungabi namandla, lesi senzo sinokufanelekela ngokuhambisana nezihloko ezifanele. Njengosongo lokusebenzisa ubudlova, thola izixwayiso zokubulala noma ukushaywa ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Ukuhlukunyezwa kwangempela kokulimala okunzima kufakwe ngaphezu kwalokho ngaphansi kwe- Art. 111 we-Code Criminal.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinye izenzo

Ezinye izenzo ezifanelekayo ngaphansi kwe-Art. I-330 ye-Criminal Code ye-Russian Federation, yenze izenzo zobugebengu ezizimele. Isibonelo, banikezwa ezihlokweni 260, 140, 139, 137, 166 zeKhowudi. Kulokhu, ukuziphatha okuwela ngaphansi kwe-Art. I-330 ye-Criminal Code ye-Russian Federation, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa, ukukhipha icala lokuphatha ngenxa yezimo zokungabikho komonakalo omkhulu, kanye nezimo ezimbi (ukusetshenziswa kobudlova noma usongo).

Izici zokuqaliswa kwezenzo

Ukuzibusa kungabonakaliswa ekusetshenzisweni kwamalungelo okuvunyelwa ngokomthetho ukuba isakhamuzi sibe nayo, uma umyalo ohlinzekwa ukuqaliswa kwawo uphulwa. Isibonelo, lapho umboleki ethatha impahla yomboleki ngaphandle kwemvume yakhe futhi ngaphandle kwesinqumo senkantolo sokubuyisela isikweletu. Ukuzibusa kuyenzeka futhi uma umuntu onecala ekholelwa ngephutha ukuthi unamandla okwenza izenzo ezithile. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukucabangela izenzo ezinjalo zokuziphatha lapho, lapho ukuqoqa izikweletu, umbolekisi noma izinkampani aziqashile zifaka udlame kumboleki. Ngezizathu ezifanele, lezi zenzo zifana nokuphanga, ukuphanga noma ukuphanga. Kodwa njengoba ukusetshenziswa kobudlova kuyindlela yokuqaphela ilungelo lobunikazi elingumenzi wobugebengu, ukuziphatha kwakhe kufanele kucatshangelwe esihlokweni esichazwe ngakho. Njengoba kukhulunywe ngenhla, uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu empilweni, lesi senzo sibuye sifaneleke ngaphezu kwezihloko eziphathelene nobugebengu.

Isikhathi Esibalulekile

Umuntu angenza izenzo ezingenzi lutho usebenzisa isikhundla esisemthethweni. Kulesi simo, kubhekene nokugqithisa noma ukuhlukunyezwa kwegunya ngaphansi kwe-Art. 286, 285 we-Code Criminal. Inhlangano eyenza umsebenzi wokuphatha esimweni sokuhweba noma esesidlangalaleni esenzile ukuhlukunyezwa ishushiswa ngaphansi kweSigaba 201 soMthetho.

Isiphetho

Emkhakheni wezinkinga zezomnotho nezomnotho, kuye kwaba nokwanda kwenani lobugebengu obuhlobene nempahla noma impahla, ehambisane nokuhlukunyezwa. Abanye abahlaziyi bakholelwa ukuthi lesi simo sizoqhubeka ngemuva kokuba izwe lishiye isimo esingenakuqiniseka. Ochwepheshe bachaza lokhu ngokuthi izizathu zokubambisana zihlanganisa ukungabi namandla kwamandla ombuso, umthetho ongaphelele kanye nesimiso sezomthetho nezinye izinto ezimbi zokuphila kwanamuhla. Nokho, kufanele kuthiwa lolu hlobo lokuziphatha lwaluvamile ezinsukwini zakudala. Isibonelo, ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa kwezenhlalakahle kwezomnotho ema-1990, ukuhlukunyezwa kubonakala njalo ekuxazululeni izingxabano zomhlaba. Izinhlobo zezenzo ezinjalo zihlukene futhi zihambela ezintweni ezahlukene. Phakathi kwabo, ngaphandle kobudlelwane bomhlaba, kubalulekile ukuphawula isithunzi nodumo, impilo nempilo yabantu, umyalelo wokuphathwa nokunye nokunye.