Imali yokukhohlisa kanjani?

Naphezu kokuthi abakhohlisi manje basengozini ngokuthunjwa isikhathi eside, imali yokukhohlisa yanyatheliswa futhi yanyatheliswa.

Ukuhlukunyezwa kungenziwa ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

1. Ukusebenzisa iphrinta ye-inkjet. Akuyona ebiza kakhulu, ikhwalithi yokuphrinta iqhubeka ngcono futhi ithuthuka, kodwa azikho izakhi zokuphepha kumbhali wokukhokha futhi isithombe sishaywe. Noma ubani omunye noma ongeyena obalayo uyohlukanisa imali engalungile ephrintiwe kuphrinta ye-inkjet kusuka kwangempela.
2. Ukusebenzisa umshicileli wombala we-laser. Umdwebo okhishwayo uphenduka ube ophelele, okhanyayo, awuhlanjululwa ngamanzi. Kodwa ngokuhlolwa okusheshayo, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kweglasi lokukhulisa, kubonakala ukuthi isithombe sinamachashazi amancane, kanti ibhange alikho ama- watermark.
3. Ukunyatheliswa kwesikrini se-silk. Imali engalungile etholakale ngale ndlela ingahlukaniswa nalokho okwenziwa yi-touch, ngoba lo mdwebo uba nesibindi futhi ukhululekile.
4. Ukunyathelisa okungaxhunyiwe. Imali etholakele ngale ndlela ingahlukaniswa kuphela nongokwenyama nguchwepheshe.

Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuze uthole imali ezakhamuzi ezikhohlisayo, amakhohlisi futhi uphrinte lutho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abezindaba bachaza amacala okukhwabanisa, lapho abaqashi basebekhulile kuthiwa baphathwe abamele izinsizakalo zokuvikelwa kwezenhlalakahle ngeziphakamiso zokushintshanisa yonke imali yabo yokugcina imali "entsha", esayinwe: "ithikithi lamahlaya" noma "amabhakede ayikhulu eRussia." Kutholakala njengamahlaya, bahanjiswe ezakhamuzi ezithembekayo eziguqulwe njengezingokoqobo.

Enye indlela ukuguqula i-dennote ye-banknote. I dollar eyodwa iyaba ngu-10, futhi i-10 ibe yikhulu. Ngokwehluleka okunzima kakhulu kuvame ukuvakasha izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe noma izifiki ezingafundile ezivela phesheya phesheya, ezingazi ukuthi izikweletu zangempela zibukeka kanjani.

Ngezinye izikhathi izigebengu zenza imali yokukhohlisa ezivela kwangempela - zinquma ama-watermark kanye nokuvikelwa, okushiywe kushintshaniswa ebhange njenge-banknote eyonakalisiwe, ngo-par. Ukuvikelwa kufakwe kwi-banknote entsha.

Ngendlela, abakhohlisi imali kuphela yamaphepha, kepha futhi nemali. Yiqiniso, inqwaba ejwayelekile noma ama-kopecks amahlanu ngeke ahlanganiswe, kepha ikhophi engavamile yomqokeleli, ebiza izinkulungwane eziningana (noma ngisho namashumi ezinkulungwane zamaruble), ingatholakala. Ukwehlukana kwemali kuyinkampani enzima, awukwazi ukuphatha iphrinta eyodwa lapha. Ama-fakes aphonswa, aphinda aphinwe, anqunywe ingxenye yephethini "yomdabu", bese esetshenziselwa enye, ngaleyo ndlela akhulise izindleko.

Inkohliso ethandwa kunazo zonke e-US i-bill dollar ayikhulu. ERussia - ruble 1000. Lokhu kuyaqondakala, ngoba inkulungwane manje-enye yezinkampani ezibheke kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-5000 amasonto ajwayelekile, okusho ukuthi ukunakekelwa okungaphezulu kubhalwa ukuwahlola, kulula ukukhumbula umuntu othengisa amafake. Ama-banknotes ayishumi namhlanu ama-ruble awaqondi, ngoba izindleko zokukhiqiza ngeke zikhokhwe.

Ukuthengwa kwemali ukudayiswa kushushiswa ngumthetho. I-counterfeiter, icala layo lizofakazelwa enkantolo, lizogcinwa ejele iminyaka engaba ngu-8 kanye nenhlawulo yezingu-1 million. Ukukhiqiza, ukugcinwa nokuthutha amanani asebhange angamanga, izibambiso zikahulumeni noma izinhlamvu zemali ngesilinganiso esikhulu zisongelwa ukuboshwa iminyaka engu-12. Ukukhohliswa kwemali yiqembu labantu kusongela bonke abahlanganyeli ababoshiwe iminyaka engu-15.

Akukhathaleki ukuthi umuntu usebenze kangakanani leli bhizinisi isikhathi esingakanani, noma ngabe uthengise ibhidi elilodwa, noma i-akhawunti yakhe idluliselwe ezinkulungwaneni. Yiqiniso, kufanele kube nezizathu ezinhle zokuboshwa. Iziphathimandla zokuphoqelela umthetho azanele ukubamba isandla somdayisi. Kudingekile ukufakazela ukuthi ngesikhathi sokudlulisa wazi ukuthi umthethosivivinywa noma uhlamvu lwemali wawungamanga, futhi hhayi nje uthenge izimpahla zokudiliva kusukela ehoreni ngaphambilini kushintshwe amabhange.

Ungazivikela kanjani ngokumelene namafake? Imali yokuhlukunyezwa ivame ukungenawo ama-watermark nama-protective strips, ngakho-ke ukuqala, kungaba kuhle ukuyihlola. Uma ungabaza ngobuqiniso, faka ibhilikhithi elisha kanye nalo elidala bese uqhathanisa nabo noma othintana nabo ukuze uhlole esitolo esiseduze noma ebhange.