National Parks - ubuhle emangalisayo Zomhlaba

National Parks - iyindawo esiyingqayizivele wempilo yasendle, lapho imisebenzi yabantu lagodlwa. Injongo yokudalwa - kulondolozwe izimangaliso ngokuyisimangaliso iplanethi, Ukuvikelwa izilwane nezitshalo zomhlaba wethu, eqhuba umsebenzi ucwaningo. Kuyinto ndawo idume izivakashi uhambo, okuyinto ushiye okuvelayo alibaleke baphoqwa ukuba bame namanje ongezansi ubuhle nokwakheka Akumangalisi obunobunye lwezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni.

Amapaki lokuqala lukazwelonke zadalwa ekhulwini le-19. Ngakho, ke lavulwa ngo-1872, Yellowstone Park e-United States, futhi ngokugcwele, iNational Park Service yadalwa ngo-1916. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani leli siko sasekelwa, futhi ngo-1914 e-Switzerland, wavula National Park we Canton of Grisons. owokuqala emlandweni Russia - Ngo-1916 e Barguzin isifundazwe sase-Irkutsk Reserve yasungulwa.

izindawo zokulondoloza imvelo zikuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze eziphilayo eliyingqayizivele endaweni yazo yemvelo, ukuze abantu azange abe ukubukela, isibonelo, inyathi noma izindlovu kuphela eziqiwini futhi izilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa - kuphela herbarium. Futhi dala amapaki ukuba bagcine ezingavamile zemvelo: izinguzunga zeqhwa, izimpophoma, iziphethu.

Ngakho, amapaki edume kakhulu emhlabeni - futhi bayini?

IYellowstone epaki

Indawo eyingqayizivele ngempela emhlabeni. Hot iziphethu emibala, iziphethu uqhekeke asemigodini ukunikeza le ndawo ukubukeka ngempela ukuhamba ekuseni. Nangu isiphethu samanzi ashisayo eliphakeme kunawo wonke emhlabeni, ngokuthi "Steamboat" kanye intabamlilo ithule - IYellowstone mgodi. Usemdala kakhulu, futhi izikhathi ezimbalwa kuphela past kwezigidi ezimbili iminyaka, ulahle lava. Ngemva nokuqhuma enjalo main ingxenye kwepaki ehlanganiswa yinqaba eqandisiwe yangaphandle amaphethini impumuzo.

Enye Luhambo wendawo - edumile Mammoth iziphethu lapho olubilayo amanzi abilayo nge ukungcola chemical, ukwakha masimu ophuzi, white kanye grey limestone imali.

A bayahlonishwa kakhulu akuvamile ukubangela imithombo anemibala ngamanzi ashisayo. Kulezi amanzi vodoroslepodobnye eziphilayo bukhoma ukuthi zipendwe phansi play oluyinqaba imibala ebomvu, ophuzi, osawolintshi, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye oluluhlaza.

Grand Canyon

US National Parks kukhona kufanele uyaziqhenya ukuthi lesi simangaliso Geological bemvelo. Grand Canyon kuyinto crevice ezijulile, okuyinto fancifully wind ngokusebenzisa Arizona. Ubudala kokudaliweyo imvelo has engu-10 million, kanti kwezinye izindawo ezingaphezu kuka-1800 amamitha ukujula.

Ngo-2007, ibhuloho esobala exhumanisa amachopho amabili emfantwini ezijulile lakhiwa. lapha kuphela kungenzeka ukuzwa amazizo engalibaleki lama phezu precipice ku amamitha 1200. Isendlalelo yamadwala enamadwala, lapho kwamiswa ngenxa multimillion umlando umhosha, ukudlala acwazimulayo lapho ukukhanya kwelanga imibala kwendle.

Serengiti

zokulondolozwa Afrika ukuheha izivakashi eziningi zasendle yayo inimitable ezilwaneni nasezimileni. Tanzanian Serengiti epaki, etholakala kule ndawo Savannah, kwaba okufanayo. On ezivulekile yezinkomo ka amadube benkonkoni, izindlulamithi nezinyamazane. Ehlathini elicinene efihla zezinyoni ezingavamile - inyathi Cairo. Ukuze izilwane ezihlala lapha, ebonakala zemvelo kufuduka ezithile zonyaka emva kwezimvula. Abantu abahlukumeza abanye eziningi - amabhubesi, izingwe, jaguar zululeka ngemuva ungulates.

Central Kalahari reserve

Kule ndawo akuvunyelwe izivakashi. Ukuba lapha kungaba kuphela abacwaningi, abatadisha ukuphila kwemvelo kwabaThwa, okuholela yabo ukulimela ukuziphilisa. Futhi main into evikelwe esiqiwini - isitshalo esiyingqayizivele zama-welwitschia.

Ipaki eBlue Mountains

Igama elihunyushwe ngokuthi "eBlue Mountains", futhi iyindawo esiyingqayizivele itholakala eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Australia. Ngaphezu amazing izintaba ezinhle - ingxenye Kwehlukanisa Range, lapho ungabona khona ubuhle exotic izilwane Australia futhi izinyoni - platypus, opossum, grey giant kangaroo veerohvostok, ophuzi muholovov, Lyrebird. Ezindaweni eziningi kuneminyaka Ipaki eBlue Mountains ahlale ezingafinyeleleki, futhi akukaze kwenzeka ngaphambili.

Okwamanje, cishe kuwo wonke amazwe angaba ngiziqhayise siqu isimo esingavamile inqolobane yalo, ngakho ukukhuluma ngokuphathelene nazo zonke izindawo ezithakazelisayo isihloko olulodwa akunakwenzeka.

Zonke zokulondolozwa zomhlaba bangaphezi kuyabamangaza nge ezihlukahlukene kwayo nobuhle, ngoba ubunjalo eziyingqayizivele iplanethi yethu akasoze ayeka ukuba ukumangala nenjabulo.