Grand Canyon futhi edumile izimpophoma eCrimea

On the nhlonhlo eCrimea , kukhona eziningi ezikhangayo emangalisayo, ezemvelo nezibangelwa abantu ezenziwe. Kodwa mhlawumbe okuthakazelisa kakhulu babo, okuyinto kufanele uyaziqhenya eCrimea - Grand Canyon kanye waterfall Isiliva jet. Thola kulezi zindawo imilingo ngezindlela ezimbili: kusukela Yalta endleleni ngokusebenzisa Ai-Petri ithafa, noma ukuthi kulula, kusukela emzini, beya emzaneni Bakhchisarai Falcon futhi ngaphakathi 5 km ngomgwaqo akuyona emaweni kakhulu, kangangokuthi umhambi ongenalwazi, lo mgudu uzonikezwa kalula. Zombili lezi imigwaqo kunezimo yabo: uya e-Grand Canyon kusukela Yalta, uzobona idwala Ai-Petri ngamazinyo ayo, futhi kusukela Bakhchisarai, kungabonwa eduze nedolobhana Tank inqwaba amatshe bekude zifane amaphrofayli nomumo osaziwayo ezahlukene. Le ndawo ibizwa ngokuthi - esiGodini umongameli. Leli dolobhana Malosadovoe kudingeka ukuba banake Syuyrenskuyu inqaba, futhi edolobhaneni Falcon - ngesikhathi ukuzingela Lodge ePrince Yusupov (1910) kanye izindlu Bulgakov. Ngemva 4 km kusuka endleleni Hawkeye uya ehlathini ezinomthunzi kuletha isivakashi yokupaka kanye cafe ethokomele "Grand Canyon." Kusuka lapha ungahambisa ujule umhosha ngezinyawo, kokushiya imoto endaweni epaka izimoto.

Grand Canyon - indalo we umqophi inexorable waphakade - amanzi. Sekungamakhulu amaningi eminyaka umfula ugeleza Auzun wagingqa Uzen futhi anqwabeleka ezinkulu omkhulu, nomfula ngokwawo odlulela embhedeni zawo ezithambile yamadwala Karst kuze akha canyon emincane futhi okujulile asibekela eziningi. Eduze ezinomsindo impophoma Isiliva jet (igama lesibili - Royal). Ngokuhambisana neminye imifula - Sary-Uzen - kunjalo cishe 4 amamitha eliphezulu, embozwe moss. Ngokusho kwakhe wendlale ehlobo phansi, ukugqekeza izinkulungwane ukusakaza, imifula yamanzi. Uma uvakashela e-waterfall ehlobo lapho kuna imvula encane futhi Sary-Uzen akuyona njengoba esilazayo-egcwele, kubukeka ngempela ihabhu ngogubhu esiliva ayinkulungwane, kodwa uma uza entwasahlobo, lapho iqhwa liyancibilika noma emva kwezimvula ezinkulu - ke waterfall ubukeka ngempela inkosi sika. Ngaphansi wendlale kufihlwe sivale indlela engena emgedeni engaqondakali.

Ukusakaza Isiliva - akulona impophoma kuphela, okuyinto idume Grand Canyon nezindawo ezizungezile. Uma ukukhuphuka emfuleni Auzun Uzen, ungathola izimpophoma ezimbalwa ezinkulu nezincane kanye asibekela. Sam canyon enquma phakathi ngamakhono ahlukahlukene Ai-Petri ku 3 km ukujula. Ngesikhathi uhambisa izindonga canyon kusisondeza futhi emaweni. Eceleni iphelela emfuleni umzila. Yilokho ngoba ukufohla okusheshayo e kwamadwala okuthiwa "boilers" futhi "okugeza", ngezinye izikhathi ukuba ubukhulu 5-6 m kanye 3 m ukujula. Moving umfula, ungakwazi ukufinyelela ichibi elihle kakhulu okwesibhakabhaka, eshintsha umbala kuye ukukhanya , kusukela blue egqamile green malachite.

Grand Canyon cishe phakathi a Karst entwasahlobo Pania ngamanzi Akumangalisi ehlanzekile futhi esihlwabusayo. Udinga sikhuphukele Blue Lake, bese ujike phansi main izivakashi umzila, ukubona elinye ukuthatheka yalesi ekhoneni emangalisayo - Karagol noma ubhavu Young. Kwemithambeka umhosha kule ndawo ngakho ivaliwe, futhi umqhele ihlathi uyavikeleka ukuze kwelanga, amanzi omfula imayelana 10 degrees Celsius ngisho ku ohangulayo ukushisa kwehlobo. Shí ifonti cool, uthole ophethe vivacity futhi uzizwe ngezicabha iminyaka 10-15 - yingakho zezihambeli ziyafika e-Grand Canyon.

Okuthakazelisayo izimila ezingavamile we canyon: Lapha uphila izinhlobo ezimbalwa kweshumi Red Encwadi izitshalo, futhi ngisho ezingavamile, njengoba ama-orchid "slipper Lady sika". Pho bona ayilondolozile? Phakathi glaciation zokugcina, izitshalo eziningi uvikelekile emimoyeni ebandayo ngu Grand Canyon kusuka. ECrimea oko kuheleza frost, kodwa kule emincane futhi ezijulile - kuze kufinyelele 320 m - igebe ngasinda izitshalo, walondoloza kusukela esikhathini kwesikhathi pre-glacial. Futhi manje, izivakashi kungakwenza "travel isikhathi", ngisho ukuba eqele ngalé canyon.