Beijing Subway: wesifunda, izithombe, ukuhlela Beijing Subway

Beijing Subway - ifomu empeleni esasisesisha zokuthutha. Yisebenzise hhayi kuphela izakhamuzi inhlokodolobha, kodwa futhi izivakashi yedolobha. Kuze kube manje, ezitimeleni - ifomu engabizi zokuthutha, ngakho-ke zithandwa kakhulu.

ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana ongaphansi komhlaba

Subway e-Beijing uvele ngempela sekwephuzile - ngo-1969, futhi lokhu kwaba Esiteshini lokuqala e-China. Ngalesi sikhathi, ngezitimela ezigcwele sekwakhiwe eLondon, eMoscow, Tokyo neminye imizi emikhulu. Isidingo ongaphansi komhlaba e-Beijing ngaleso sikhathi kwaba kukhulu, kodwa isakhiwo ekuqaleni olwenziwa nezinye izinjongo. Ithebula elingezansi ubeka eziningi idatha ngomshoshaphansi.

ipharamitha	Idatha on the esitimeleni e-Beijing ngokuvumelana ipharamitha
umugqa ubude	527 km, 2 emhlabeni ngemva Shanghai metro (538 km)
ridership nsuku zonke	. Abantu abangaphezu kuka-6 million, 2 emhlabeni ngemva eMoscow Metro, lapho nsuku zonke umgibeli traffic - abantu abangaphezu kuka 6.5 million.
ridership yonyaka	Ngokuhamba libe no 3 billion.
Ukuqala ukwakhiwa	1965
Inombolo iziteshi	319

Ukwakhiwa kwenziwa ngosizo Ochwepheshe eMoscow futhi awuzange ayekuhlosile nezakhamuzi. Nge kuvulwa isitshalo wokuqala ngo-1969 kuze kube ngo-1976 ukusizakala Beijing ongaphansi komhlaba kuvunyelwe kuphela ngamasosha.

Kuze kube manje, esiteshini ukhonza njengomdala enkabeni yedolobha futhi amadlelo Beijing.

Kanjani Beijing ongaphansi komhlaba

Luhlelo Beijing ongaphansi komhlaba ulula futhi kufana amashadi ngezitimela ezigcwele kweminye imizi Asian. Umsebenzi kuqala kakhulu, ngezinye 5am. Ngalesi sikhathi, vula esiteshini futhi iqala ukuhamba izitimela on amagatsha. Ukuze igatsha ngalinye kukhona siqu isimiso yayo olungisiwe. Kuyinto olunembile ngempela, futhi idume Beijing ongaphansi komhlaba. Amahora ngokuvamile ichazwa kanje: kusuka 05:00 kuya 00:00, kodwa ezinye imigqa isitimela kungaba ngiqede umsebenzi wakhe at 22:00 futhi ngezinye 23:00, isheduli kudingeka ziqashwe.

Beijing ongaphansi komhlaba esiteshini

Beijing Subway has 319 amapulatifomu emigqeni 18. Zonke iziteshi ohlelweni ngokwendlela indlela nokubeka zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili:

• phezulu;
• komhlaba angajulile.

Hauls yajula, Beijing Cha esiteshini Underground esakhiwe ekuqaleni ukwakhiwa esitimeleni, ehlotshiswe amakholomu. Bokubanga ka ngosuku olufanayo, njengoba umthetho, kukhona okwengeziwe elula, bakwazi ukubhekana ngodonga oluhlukanisa platform nokuphepha uhlelo lwezitimela. Landela lezi ezicijile njengoba standard, zenziwa ingilazi, vula iminyango ngemva umshayeli inika umyalo oqondile. Beijing uhlelo ongaphansi komhlaba nokuvikeleka yakhelwe ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu.

Isikhathi esining impela ukutshela izivakashi ukuthi inhlokodolobha komhlaba China - ukuthi ogcwele kakhulu kwezokuthutha, lapho ezingcolile futhi ungakwazi zifa siphithiphithi. Akusikho, ngoba ngisho izibalo nenkani uthi umasipala eMoscow uyisa phakathi kwamahora isiqongo kuyinto abagibeli okuningi.

Imibandela kulabo behlela ongaphansi komhlaba

Subway yokungena nge escalators ejwayelekile. Uhlelo uphasisa yokuxhumana electronic. Futhi ngaleso okokufaka iyenziwa umgibeli empahleni. Ukuhoxiswa eyokhokhwa phezu ithikithi, kulapha othi icala toll. Isiteji imigqa ethile abonisa indawo lapho iminyango kuzovula esitobhini isitimela. Esikhathini esitimeleni amaphoyisa duty futhi leliqembu labaqaphi bokuzibeka, ukuqinisekisa oda.

Ngaphakathi izimoto ukukhanyisa, zikhona izindawo ukuhlala. Kukhona umoya moya, okuyinto usindisa in the ukushisa. By the way, iziteshi eziningi anezindlu zangasese khulula, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi uhambo olude.

Uhlelo kuyafana ukuqondisa kaMasipala eMoscow. Ukuze uthole komunye legatsha, kubalulekile ukuze wenze ukushintshela kwenye yesikhulumi ngezinyawo. Kungaba ngenhla noma ngezansi alolu. Escalators nasezitimeleni kancane nini uhambo olude, udinga ukubekezela.

Zonke iziteshi abe bendabuko igama lezwe. Inkulumo ethi "Beydzhin dithie" kusho Chinese "Beijing Subway". imigqa Ukushayela elenga esitimeleni futhi izimoto. Sidinga ukuqondiswa iqiniso lokuthi babe izinkomba electronic. Zonke imigqa ibalwa, futhi kulula ukukhumbula isibalo amagatsha kuka igama layo. Sidinga ukuqondiswa esiteshini ukuphela. Ukukhumbula igama layo, kuyoba lula ukuqonda emsamo, lapho isiqondiso ukuhamba.

Ezisekelweni kakhulu okudingeka ukuba baphumelele kulolu hambo izikrini, i phezulu. Lena kunalokho elula. Futhi, kukhona isidingo ukukhumbula igama okukhiphayo. Ngakho-ke kuyoba lula uma umgibeli ayophinde esiteshini. Imiphumela ebekwe Latin bofeleba kanye nezinombolo.

Uma umgibeli uthenga ikhadi esebenza esihamba on the esitimeleni, kungaba futhi usebenzise lesi simiso ukuze ukhokhele travel emabhasini e-Beijing futhi izimpahla kwamanye ezitolo.

yokugibela

Inani kuhambeke ongaphansi komhlaba of Beijing incike ibanga imbozwe umgibeli. Lo mkhuba uye wasungula muva. Okuncane yokugibela namuhla - 3 yuan. Ukukhethwa iyona umugqa exhumanisa sezindiza futhi edolobheni. Lapha, uhambo izobiza 25 yuan, futhi leli nani iqinile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibanga.

Ingane esifushane kuka 1.2 amamitha uzakuba nelungelo travel khulula. Yiqiniso, kumelwe luhambisane omdala. Ukushayela ukuthenga ikhadi plastic nasezitimeleni, udinga esitodlwaneni esiteshini. izindleko zayo uyalingana 20 yuanyam. Lokhu imali eseduze lapho ubuyela amakhadi abo wabuya. Ashona kwenziwe noma uma uthenga noma usebenzisa imishini ekhethekile.

Futhi, ukudluliswa imali ekhadini bekwi emahhovisi amathikithi. Uma ungenalo ukuhlela uhambo ezimbalwa ngo esitimeleni, eziteshini kuyodingeka ukuthenga ikhadi zalutho.

Kukho konke, Beijing Subway Kuyinto elula kakhulu. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi akuyona yonke abavakashi baqonde Chinese, lapha kunzima ilahleke noma abaqondi into. Imigqa ibalwa, bonke babe amabalazwe nokuboniswa. Omunye lokususa - uthando Chinese ukusunduza. Le mfanelo kazwelonke.

Yokugibela ngoba namuhla phakathi aphansi emhlabeni. Konke lokhu kwenziwa ukuze unciphise inani umgibeli phansi yezokuthutha ehlanzekile emoyeni disastrously ezingcoliswe komuzi.

Intengo ibalwa kanje:

• ukuze 6 amakhilomitha - 3 yuan;
• kusuka amakhilomitha 6 kuya ku-12 - 4 yuan;
• kusuka amakhilomitha 12 kuya ku-22 - 5 yuan;
• kusuka amakhilomitha 22 kuya kwezingu-32 - 6 yuan;
• uma uhamba ku 32 km kuyodingeka bakhokhe 2 yuan ngoba zonke km 20.

Beijing ongaphansi komhlaba line

Isikimu of Beijing Metro inamagatsha nesishiyagalombili. Zonke zibaliwe kanti ezinye imigqa emisha (kunezinhlobo ezintathu) babe izihloko uhlamvu. Ukwanda Metro uzoqhubeka esikhathini esizayo. Kuze 2021 sihlelwe ukuvula amagatsha amaningana niwalethe ubude ingqikithi 1050 amakhilomitha.

Kalula Beijing ongaphansi komhlaba akunakuphikwa, njengoba kungenzeka ukufinyelela zonke izingxenye zedolobha. Empeleni, bonke imigqa kamasipala zinwetshwe ubude. №2 umugqa kanye umugqa №10 - amagatsha amabili indandatho, zingabantu okwesibhakabhaka kanye blue imidvwebo.

Isikimu of Beijing Metro ngesiRashiya - kuyinto ezingavamile, futhi ingekho butholakale, kodwa akusho ukuthi izakhamuzi abakhuluma isiRashiya kuyoba nzima ukuzulazula esitimeleni. Digital lettering esivumelana kakhulu futhi kufinyeleleke kuwo wonke umuntu.

amaqiniso angokomlando

Underground iliphi idolobha ezinkulu has umlando walo ezithakazelisayo. Lokhu kusebenza futhi lolu hlobo ezokuthutha, njengoba Beijing Subway.

Iqiniso eyinhloko ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwakungasebenzeki ekuqaleni kuhlelwe e-Beijing. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi ukwakhiwa aso eqala kunalokho sekwephuzile, ukuthuthukiswa komhlaba ingemukelwa. indandatho yesibili ngo-1971, kwakhiwa emva kuvulwa igatsha lokuqala. Bese Esiteshini akusho enwetshiwe kuze 1999.

Qala ekuthuthukiseni umasipala kwaba amakhetho inhlokodolobha Beijing 2008 Summer Olympic Games. Esikhathini kusuka 2001 kuya 2008 yakhiwa izitshalo ezinhlanu futhi wabeka ezintathu ngaphezulu. ukuthuthukiswa komnotho China futhi uye umfutho ukuze ukuthuthukiswa komhlaba. Ukuze sandise lolu hlobo ezokuthutha isibe hhayi kuphela e-dolobha kodwa nakwezinye emadolobheni amakhulu. Ngakho, ngo-2012, nasezitimeleni Beijing isibe enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, kodwa okwesikhashana, futhi ngo-2013 th luthele izithelo ezibonakalayo endaweni Shanghai ongaphansi komhlaba.

Ngenkathi kwakhiwa uhlupho abaklami. Ngamunye ongaphansi komhlaba line ahlotshiswe nesitayela esifanako. Lokhu kusebenza ngisho umbala izihlalo emotweni.

Step by step imiyalelo for uhambo on the esitimeleni e-Beijing

1. Ekuqaleni, udinga ithikithi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungakwazi ukuthenga esebenza noma alahlwayo irisidi ikhadi. Bheka cashier noma isidingo wenza ukuthenga ngokusebenzisa umshini, okuyinto uthola imali yamaphepha 5 noma 10 yuan, futhi izinhlamvu zemali zabashintshi 1 yuan. Ukuze ithikithi, udinga ukukhetha umugqa futhi esiteshini lapho umgibeli uyofinyelela. Imali izobiza okungenani 3 yuan, le ndlela ukubala ubude indlela futhi udaba izindleko. Musa ukuthenga ithikithi izinsuku ezimbalwa kusengaphambili. ubude bayo kukhawulwe izinsuku.
2. I Isango emnyango usebenza ngaphandle contact. Ithikithi kuso wena nje okudingeka uzenze.
3. Manje udinga ukuya esiteshini. Ngezinye izikhathi ungase uthole omunye platform, okuyinto kokuqondisa yezokuvakasha.
4. Lapho ufika esiteshini oyifunayo, baxosha okukhishwayo. Ithikithi kumele igcinwe kuze kube sekupheleni uhambo. Manje kudingeka weqa ithikithi ngokusebenzisa Isango at the ophumayo.

Lula nezingozi Beijing ongaphansi komhlaba

Empeleni, kube lula Esiteshini incike yayakhiwe esingakanani, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzise eyodwa noma nezinye okuhlangenwe nakho kwamanye amadolobha. Subway inhloko-dolobha yaseChina kungenziwa ngokuthi omunye ukhululekile kakhulu emhlabeni. Kulula ukuzulazula akukho engadingekile.

Ngisho izivakashi ezingezwakali kakhulu badumise Beijing Subway. Izithombe posted on the Web ibonisa ukuthi ngo esitimeleni ngokwanele ehlanzekile, ukukhanya kanye ukhululekile.

Phakathi amaphutha kungenziwa ngokuthi umthwalo imigqa ahlelwe maphakathi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi labantu kulo muzi luye lwakhula kakhulu, futhi esiteshini central wabeka kuqala. Izinguquko bona mincane kakhulu, okuyinto kudala ngokuphazamisa ezengeziwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekhuluma mayelana nebubi, kufanele kuphawulwe izakhamuzi uthando ungqongqoze. Ngisho uma kungenziwanga ogcwele kakhulu esiteshini, usazokhokha eliqhutshwa on. Ngenxa yalesi udinga nje ukujwayela futhi ungabeki ubani.

Ukukhangisa ku metro

Ukukhangisa nasezitimeleni kancane, kodwa ekhethekile. Njengomthetho, ugxile ubuchwepheshe okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi ngokuvamile kakhulu ivele ifomu interactive. Ngakho, ungabona izikhangiso kwi ngodonga ingilazi at yesikhulumi noma ushayela isitimela emhubheni.

Kulokhu, komhlaba akulona ogcwele kakhulu zezitsha nezibonakaliso, okuyinto kubangela isimo ezithile kalula.

Metro-2

Ububanzi emabhulohweni Esiteshini Beijing wathi Esiteshini e-Beijing lempi kwakukhona. Ngomqondo onabile, leli qiniso akufihlekile. Ngo-dolobha yaseChina has ezintathu livalelwe abagibeli esiteshini umkhosi:

• "Fushoulin";
• "Heyshitou";
• "Gaodzin / Takai".

Bobathathu bagqunywa eyakhelwe ngaphambi kuka-1970, awukwazi ukuya kubo namuhla. Basuke ehlangene ujantshi kanye bunkers.

Metro ulwandle edolobheni

izivakashi abaningi banesithakazelo indlela leya ezikhangayo esemqoka on the esitimeleni. Chaza kabanzi nemizila main.

• Beijing Zoo. Lena indawo enhle kakhulu etholakala eduze Gare du Nord. Ungakwazi ukufinyelela isondela elayinini №4 Beijing Zoo esiteshini.
• Tiananmen Square, National Palace Museum, i-Museum of the Revolution futhi umlando eChina, yangihlupha nakakhulu zesigodlo "Forbidden City" - zonke lezi zinto nezinye ezikhangayo zitholakala enhliziyweni kwesihloko. Ungathola kubo, iza Tian'anmen empumalanga esiteshini noma Tian'anmen umugqa entshonalanga №1.
• Ithempeli Wezulu - omunye ekhangayo Beijing, ukuvakashela. Ukuze uthole esitimeleni, phuma ku-Tiantan Dongmen Station Line №5 okukhipha A1.
• Summer IHlalankosi futhi azinake. Ungathola omunye iziteshi kamasipala amabili: Xiyuan noma Beigongmen umugqa №4.

Lona dolobha komhlaba China. Kuyinto enkulu, sasivumela elula futhi Irreplaceable, lapho dolobha lisendaweni sezimoto. Ukusebenzisa kwabo kulula kakhulu, futhi izindleko travel singatholwa yinoma ubani.