Ipheya into encane: grade, incazelo, izici nokutshala ukunakekelwa

inani fetus kwandisa ne amagonandoda emhlabeni minyaka yonke, wathola ezihlahleni yemifino. Ziyakwazi akuvamile njengoba yemifino apula izihlahla, kodwa udumo lwawo ukhula minyaka yonke. Yiziphi izinzuzo zale nqubo ukutshalwa amagonandoda futhi ukuthi kukhona nemibi?

Izinzuzo yemifino amagonandoda

Ngokuvamile, ipheya kuphezulu kakhulu. Ensimini, bephatha eziningi isikhala. Ngakho-ke, ukubeka amamaki eziningana kuyinkinga. Qala ukuthela izithelo sekwephuzile kakhulu, unyaka 5-7. Futhi lapho esihlahleni luyokhula futhi izithelo kuyoba eziningi, kukhona enye inkinga: kunzima ukususa kusuka ukuphakama enkulu. It kuvela, + njengasosukwini lokungivivinya imfumbe adumile: uhlanganyela ipheya - awukwazi udle. Ekwelapheni izihlahla izidakamizwa ezahlukene kunzima ukuya phezulu.

Zonke lezi kwamaphutha beswela ipheya yemifino. Izinzuzo:

• Ziyakwazi enesiqu esincane.
• Bathatha isikhala kancane phezulu.
• Ngokushesha ziqala ukuthela izithelo eneminyaka engu 2-3.
• Ukuvuna nge ipheya yemifino kalula.
• Kulula lokufeza ukwelashwa ezifweni kanye izinambuzane.

Ngezinye eziyikhulu square metres komhlaba angazamukela 20-30 amagonandoda yemifino. Nakuba ezivamile eqinile-ke ibekwa icala engcono, 6 izicucu.

Kodwa mhlawumbe, ne isivuno kuyoba lincane eyodwa enkulu elilodwa? Mhlawumbe, uma wengeza isisindo izithelo uwile emthini futhi waphula. Futhi uma uthatha labo uwa ngokusebenzisa ne ipheya evamile usebenzisa stepladder, isisindo izithelo zezihlahla yemifino kungaba ngaphezulu. Nomunye amagonandoda enjalo kuvuna kusuka 3 kuya kwezingu-8 kg izithelo.

Ngaphandle ku sil'noroslye ngokuvamile Pear izithelo uhlobo olulodwa, futhi into encane kuleli sayithi ungakhipha itshalwe ambalwa.

amaphutha

Kulaba minuses kungenziwa ngokuthi:

• A Isikhathi se esifushane, eminyakeni engaba ngu-15 ubudala.
• Dinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe: ukuthambisa, izihlahla, umquba.

Indlela yokutshala ipheya yemifino

Ukuze uthole isihlahla eliphakathi kwe encane vegetatively, ukuvuna rootstocks ekhethekile. Ukuze amagonandoda, Quince isiphunzi esetshenziswa uhlobo A.

Ngakho-ke, the eliphakathi kwe isihlahla entsha yisigamu nje, phezulu. Lower uhlala Quince ngayo yonke impahla yayo esingokwemvelo.

Ukutshala yemifino amagonandoda

Quince, okuyinto ngesisekelo ipheya yemifino, akakubekezeleli frost esindayo. Ngakho-ke, lapho lihlala lonke Ezansi phambi indawo lokugoma, kudingeka ukufihle ngaphansi komhlaba. Kulesi simo bayosinda frost ezinzima ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinhlelo ezibanzi iqhwa.

Saskatoon, cotoneaster asesabi frost. Ngakho-ke, kusetshenziswa njengendlela isitokwe endaweni esenyakatho ukulima. Kuyinto kudingekile kuphela ukushiya ezinye izitshalo legatsha unvaccinated. Bona bazonikezwa ipheya futhi yonke imikhiqizo isitshalo ye-photosynthesis. Nokho, eminyakeni embalwa ngeke kakhulu idlule isiphunzi Scion ububanzi.

Ukusebenzisa cotoneaster njengoba isiphunzi yelula impilo amagonandoda. Abakwazi ukuthela izithelo eminyakeni 30 nokuningi, enikeza ezithela-30 kg. Kodwa izimo zinjalo ngaphandle.

Inhlabathi yokutshala yemifino amagonandoda kumele kube evundile. Lokhu kungaba isikhunta, Sandy loam noma loam ensundu. Kumnandi ku emazweni wapheka-podzolic. Ngeke ezimila nosawoti nenhlabathi.

Inzuzo ukuthi yokusondelana komhlaba akubi yingozi izihlahla.

Roots yemifino amagonandoda ahlelwe ezingqimbeni eliphezulu. izihlahla Ukunisela kudingeka ngokuvamile. Lokhu kungaba ibhekwe Ububi ipheya yemifino.

Ihambisana nawo ipheya isiphunzi

Wena ungacabanga ukuthi ne ekuqaleni kwenkathi bonsai noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuthokoza amagonandoda kungenziwa kuwo ku Quince esihlahleni bese ongaphakeme. Kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso. Ezinye izinhlobo musa uqondane Quince. Common yemifino ipheya - ibanga Chizhovski, Sverdlovchanka.

Ihambisana nawo amagonandoda irgoy kangcono kakhulu kunokuba ne cotoneaster. izinhlobo eziningi owaziwa ungathathi impande kuwo. Ngakho-ke, abatshali wazibonela belulekwa ukuba kutshalwe izinhlobo ezinjalo amagonandoda kwi cotoneaster zisebenzisa i isitokwe Lesisemkhatsini luhambisana nalo.

Indawo engadini

Ngokuvamile engadini kukhona izihlahla eziphakeme ezahlukene. Ukuhlela yokuhlala yabo isidingo engxenyeni eseningizimu futhi empumalanga lendawo nezithombo ipheya nezihlahla into encane. Kwakumelwe umhlaba lulwimi yemifino, futhi enyakatho ingxenye - ngamandla. Uma engadini sesakhiwe kakade, kubalulekile ukubona ukuthi iyiphi imithi emide kungenziwa umhlatshelo. Enye - ukuba wazigqokisa rejuvenation. Khona-ke ensimini ngeke ukuxegiselwa kakhulu. Futhi indawo ziyoba ngaphezulu.

Sebenzisa ipheya yemifino yokutshala phakathi imigqa of izinhlobo abade zezihlahla baze etshalwa. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, baze bafinyelele ukuphakama esiphezulu, amagonandoda yemifino eside kudingeka bahlanzeke.

Bonsai kudingeka semali elangeni. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungaba kusuka kwesinye isitshalo ukuze ujike ku isitha sakhe. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo emagxolweni izihlahla kungaba uhlushwa yilanga. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, imisebe yokuqala yasentwasahlobo ilanga amagxolo iphathwa ngomcako izihlahla. Too okushisa aphakeme futhi zilimaze izihlahla. Uma izinga lokushisa udlula degrees 30, izihlahla ezizwa engaphilile. Izithelo kungaba ashiswe.

izinhlobonhlobo yemifino of amagonandoda

Yiziphi engcono sikhule ipheya yemifino? Izinhlobonhlobo ingakhetfwa regionalized. Badinga ukuba frost, ngangokusemandleni echayeke ezifweni ezihlukahlukene.

Zonke izinhlobonhlobo amagonandoda okumnandi. Kodwa kufanele itshalwe ukuze izithelo uvuthwe ngezikhathi ezehlukene. Lokhu kuzonika ithuba kwelulwe isikhathi ukusetshenziswa kwalezi izithelo esiphundu futhi unempilo.

Beka endaweni encane ambalwa izinhlobo ehlobo, ezintathu ekwindla. Winter kufanele kuphindwe kabili. Ngemva kwenkathi ukusetshenziswa izithelo kuvuna isikhathi eside kunaleso NGENKATHI they are phezu kwesihlahla.

Kunoma ingadi ngokwanele kuthathe 10 amaphesenti endaweni izingadi ehlobo lapho watshala ipheya yemifino: grade uCarmen Decor noma D-5 (ihlobo noma ekwindla).

Pear uCarmen izithelo ezahlukene Burgundy, nesisindo 300 g Ziyakwazi amnandi kakhulu futhi okumnandi.

Lokubhalela inhlobo ukuvuthwa ngasekupheleni kuka-August. Ngalesi sikhathi, izithelo esikhulile ingaba nesisindo 260 g ezazaziswa kakhulu flavour obucayi okusikhumbuza rose, futhi ukunambitheka amnandi futhi omuncu izithelo.

Izithelo grade G-5 ophuzi umbala ne orzhavlennostyu eqinile. bangakwazi nesisindo 250 grams. Abalimi bathi e ukubuyekeza we hardiness of eliphakathi kwe kanye ukumelana nezifo.

Ngu ukuwa uyalandisa Bere Hardy ne okusaqanda-oyindilinga izithelo oluhlaza. Abakwazi ukufinyelela 250 g ihlumela ekuqaleni kuka-September. Isithelo ripens ekuqaleni kuka-October. Izinhlobonhlobo olumelana uqweqwe.

izinhlobonhlobo Okuningi kufanele kube pozdnezimnih ukuthi agcinwa kahle. Lezi zihlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo ipheya yemifino uCarmen Bere Ardanpon. Isithelo saso zingagcinwa kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-January.

Pear Bere Ardanpon (Ferdinant) - izithelo umbala ophuzi kanye amaphuzu ongama emhlophe. Ayabudla amnandi futhi omuncu. Izithelo isuswa isihlahla ekupheleni kuka-October, futhi uvuthwe ekuqaleni kuka-December. Amanga endaweni epholile kuze kube maphakathi no-January. Ububi angabhekwa hardiness ongaphakeme futhi ezifweni ukungenwa yizifo ezithile.

Ngu izinhlobo pozdnezimnim ka ipheya yemifino osebenza Grand Champion. isithelo salo ephuzi ngombala nge orzhavlennostyu kanye omuncu-sweet ukunambitheka ivumelane esuswa isihlahla ekupheleni September. Elondolozwe kuze kube uJanuwari. Isihlahla amelana uqweqwe.

Kunamagonandoda, uya ukuthenga, kungcono kuqala uzame. Omunye umfanekiso bangase babe owanele.

Ukuze uthenge liyadingeka grade, ukuthenga izithombo kusukela balimi abadumile isesimweni esihle.

Incazelo yemifino amagonandoda

ipheya into encane ongaphakeme 2.5 m. Umqhele ifomu incike indlela lasungulwa nezinhlobonhlobo. Kungase babe nezingqondo pyramidal (Sverdlovchanka) noma inkomishi emise.

kulinywe

Watshala amagonandoda yemifino ku isiphunzi yemifino ezidingekayo ngokusebenzisa 2.5 m. Phakathi imigqa okuthunyelwe 3 metres.

Batshala nabo ezifundazweni eziseningizimu ye okungcono ekwindla. Ngakho abanasikhathi singagxila kuze entwasahlobo. Ngo ezisenyakatho kangcono isitshalo entwasahlobo, ngakho musa podmerzli phezu ebusika. Kodwa udinga asheshise ukutshala izihlahla iveze imiqumbe. Kungenjalo angase zoma amagonandoda yemifino. Izibuyekezo balimi bathi izihlahla ezinjalo zivame ukuqala eziqhakaza ngomnyaka wesibili emva kokutshala. Kodwa ngiphuthume ekuvuneni akudingekile. Kuwufanele ukuphazamisa iningi izimbali, ukuze lesi sitshalo kwakumelwe amandla ukwanda amagatsha lwamathambo, okuyinto izobanjelwa kamuva sokuvuna.

kumiswa umqhele

amagonandoda into encane kudingeka kumiswa efanele umqhele. Uma ungenzi noma wenze ngendlela engafanele, amagatsha lwamathambo ezikhula thwi Pear beqeda ngaphansi Isisindo izithelo. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba balolonge esihlahleni ukuze amagatsha lwamathambo off isiqu engela degree angaba 45 noma kancane ngaphezulu. Ngokuvamile ekhoneni kumele kwakhiwa. Kuze kube yimanje, amagatsha asemancane insaliwe engela kwesokudla futhi fixed, iboshelwe ukwesekwa ezikhethekile, isihlahla eduze.

izinhlobonhlobo yemifino of amagonandoda ngoba amadlelo

Endaweni emaphakathi alinywa izinhlobo eziningi ipheya yemifino. Kuhle Summer uthathwa Nesisa, Uthi, Severyanka, oluthandayo Yakovlev, Decor, Firefly, Sverdlovchanka, Chizhovski, Veles.

Pear Veles (aka Ndodakazi kakhulu) - ekwindla ezihlukahlukene. It has hardiness ebusika ezinhle, ukumelana nezifo fungal. Lapho isikhulile 4 m. Shirokopiramidalnaya Crohn. Izithelo umbala ophuzi nge tint orange dostirayut 180 g Inyama lumnandi, umnene, ukhilimu-anemibala. Pear Vélez idinga izihlahla njalo, ngaphandle kwalokho izithelo yena eqala ukukhula engajulile. Ibanga samoplodnye kodwa itshalwe eceleni nezinye izinhlobo ukwandisa izivuno.