Petersburg, Palace iNeva yashayisa unqenqema, eduze Palace Square, kuyinto "State Hermitage Museum". Ezingavamile ubuhle yezakhiwo kwesakhiwo isitayela Baroque. Umlando Hermitage kwasuka 1712, lapho endaweni yakhe endlini yokuqala yakhelwa Tsar uPeter Omkhulu. amakamelo Royal abizwa ngokuthi Bridal Chamber, ngokusobala ilindele umshado ezihlongozwayo ekuhlaleni kwenkosi esihlalweni sobukhosi.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo njengoba akha kabusha yashayisa unqenqema iNeva River, elibizwa ngokuthi Palace. Ngemva kweminyaka emine, ngaphansi lomshado Izingxoxo wandisa ezweni ukuze kwakhiwe ikusasa Winter Isigodlo kanye esigodlweni waqala. Le ndlu yakhiwe encane, ezimbili storey, ngaphandle kwaba akukho frills, kodwa ngombala ingaphakathi has a ocebile, zemabula abomvu.
Ngo 1723, i-Winter Palace sikaPeter Omkhulu seliqediwe nazo zonke Izijobelelo namasevisi. A Russian uMbusi eminyakeni emibili kamuva , uPeter Omkhulu efa. Catherine wavakashela endlini ezingenalutho lokuqala, kodwa ngokushesha eshona. Ngo-1731, wabuyela eMoscow futhi Regal bobukhosi umndeni egcekeni. Nokho, i-Queen Anne Ioanovna uncamela ukuhlala esithabathabeni sendlu Apraksin ezinkulu futhi zikhululekile. Isiphetho ngokwengeziwe Sasebusika kuyinto unenviable, lalisetshenziswa ngekwetinhloso letehlukene.
Ekugcineni, i-Winter Palace waya kulahlwe, futhi esikhundleni okwakhelwe entsha, okuyinto yema isikhathi esifushane. Kube lwesithathu bese owesine. ukwakhiwa ngasinye esisha ungeze kokufaneleka yezakhiwo Palace, nesakhiwo, okumanje phakathi iNeva kanye Palace Square, lena zokugcina, Winter yesihlanu. ukwakhiwa kwalo kwaqedwa ngo 1762 futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi Winter Palace kwaba yokuhlala ababusi baleli zwe bakhipha Russian. Kwaze kwaba 1904, Tsar uNicholas II kuze wathutha waya Tsarskoye Selo.
I Winter bekhululiwe ibekwe esibhedlela, bese Winter Palace eSt, wathatha uhulumeni wesikhashana we Kerensky. Ngokushesha emva kwempi, Winter waba Museum. Manje Winter Palace Hermitage liyingxenye Museum eziyinkimbinkimbi "Hermitage". Lokhu Museum ayilingani. ' Architectural kokufaneleka kwakhe kukhona elingenakuphikwa, nentokomalo Suites ngaphakathi ungenza udumo iyiphi sheikh Eastern.
Phakathi khona Hermitage eqoqwe 3 million ziphephile ezahlukene. Museum amahholo embukisweni igxile amazwe ngezikhathi zasendulo izinto zenani elikhulu. I zobuciko eziyivelakancane etholwe ngesikhathi kumbiwa ubuyise iqoqo Hermitage. Ngo amacala ingilazi ungabona ukuphrinta ngesimo nakatok cylindrical ukuthi ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane ezintathu edlule. Ikamelo baseGibhithe sarcophagus eyiqiniso faro kaRamses II.
Lezi nasezembathweni Knights medieval enimi ngasezindongeni, in the gallery ubucwebe ezitolo ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane eziyisithupha ziphephile, Tekin okhaphethi, okuyinto engaphezu kwenkulungwane ubudala, amanga phansi futhi ezindongeni. Ngisho Stone Age "bebe bekhuluma" kuya-eksisi Museum silicon javelins, futhi ezinkulu ezisindayo, lapho abantu basendulo babesebenzisa emnothweni yayo ezingeyona inkimbinkimbi. Lapho isivakashi kuziwa Hermitage, sekuyisikhathi ukuhlola-senkulungwane ayikhulu isabelo ingcebo Museum. Futhi ukuze azijwayeze zonke nemibukiso indoda ngeke kuthathe iminyaka eminingana lokuhlolwa okuqhubekayo.