Ukulungiswa ithambo alveolar. Yokwakheka ingxenye emhlathini

Inqubo alveolar ingxenye yokwakheka emhlathini. zokwakheka ezinjalo livelile kokubili yasenhla nemithombo umhlathi ongezansi. Ukubukeka ugema alveolar sifana isiponji. ukuphakama kwalo zingase zihluke, kuncike yokuba izici zofuzo eziyingozi, ubudala, izifo kwamazinyo adlulisiwe.

isakhiwo

Ukwakheka inqubo alveolar kuhlanganisa izinto ezilandelayo:

• I udonga lwangaphandle, okubandakanya izihlathi kanye izindebe.
• Yangaphakathi ehlanganisa nolimi, emhlathini, amazinyo.
• Isikhala phakathi kwezingange zombili ezazingasensimini ligcwele imbobo zamazinyo kuyiphi ezikhulayo amazinyo. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ama-alveoli avele kanye ukukhula izinyo futhi zinyamalale ngokuphelele ngemva kokushonelwa kwakhe. Bayingxenye imihlathi, futhi phezulu embozwe ithambo cortical. Esithombeni-X-ray, kuba umugqa Friend, okuyinto ihlukile izicubu sithambile.

zokugula isithasiselo

Ukulungiswa ithambo alveolar kungase kudingeke uma le ngxenye emhlathini uye washintsha sokugembula. Phakathi kwabo kukhona lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Yoma. Kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukene. Uma udokotela wakho isinqume yoma, ngaphambi kokulungisa kufanele enze ngisho alveoloplastiku, ukuthi iziphi kulezi zindlela kungaba nhlobonhlobo. Isidingo inqubo enjalo ukukhulisa inani ithambo endaweni lapho ukusebenza Kwenziwa kamuva. Yoma kudinga yenzeka.
2. ukuthuthukiswa okungavamile. Kwezinye iziguli, odokotela ababukele izinqubo kakhulu alveolar. Kulokhu, ubungako bawo kuyehla kuphela ngokuhamba ukuhlinzwa.
3. Ngokuvamile abantu baphuka izinqulu ka ithambo alveolar. Zingaba egcwele, ngokwengxenye futhi comminuted. Ngokuvamile lesi simanga lihlotshaniswa namazinyo Waphuka. Izimpawu zesifo kuthiwa ukopha, ukuvuvukala endaweni ethintekile, izihlathi zokuzikhukhumeza, ubuhlungu babulawa.

isifo

ithambo Alveolar wadalula ezihlukahlukene izifo, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi kungase kudingeke ukulungiswa. Cabangela isifo lapho udokotela angakunika umuthi zokwakha:

• Kwengxenye inqubo ekubhujisweni.
• Ukuphazamiseka kwekhono okubangelwa ezihlukahlukene ukulimala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingase okubangelwa ukukhishwa kwe-isimila uma isiguli yena wake kwaba.

iyona ukulungiswa kanjani?

Ukulungiswa Kwenziwa lapho ithambo alveolar ukuthi likhubazeke. Kwenzeka ku kokubili aphansi nasesikhathini ongenhla. Kwenze nge alveoplastiki noma ezinye izindlela.

Kwezinye izimo, le nqubo isizwe ungumthombo ongumngcingo esingemnandi futhi engalingani. Kulesi simo biomaterial esetshenziswa kanyekanye ibekwe ithambo ebusweni phezu kwawo. Ngale ndlela, udokotela anganikeza kudingekile ifomu ithambo. Phakathi ukulungiswa futhi kungase kudingeke ukuba usike periosteum futhi incising le lwamafinyila ulwelwesi inqubo. Ngemva kwalokho, udokotela silungiselela ithambo (ulunika ukuma efiselekayo), bese ubeka ezazisetshenziselwa ukwenza yenzeka. Emaphethelweni ithungwe periosteum, ukuze uthole ifomu elifanele ngaphezulu. Yonke inqubo wenziwa ngaphansi izinzwa wendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela angase asuse noma yimuphi imicu ngokweqile, uhlanganyela emaphethelweni. Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwenzeka ngaphandle yezinkinga, uma ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa isiguli ngeke banamathele zonke izincomo udokotela wakho.

izindlela alveoloplastiki

Imihlathi indoda - kuyingxenye umzimba, okuyinto okunzima kakhulu ukusebenza. Phela, umphumela omuhle kuyadingeka ukunweba umlomo lesiguli ngangokunokwenzeka, ngakho kungase kuphakame ezinye ubunzima ngesikhathi operation. Alveoloplastika uya ngaphansi izinzwa, njengoba lokhu kubuhlungu ngempela. Kunezindlela ezine ukwelashwa:

1. Buciko ukulungiswa ngaphakathi ithambo. Nokho, lo dokotela Awukwazi ukuqhubeka ngokushesha plastic, ngoba okokuqala anakho ukwenza osteotomy mpo, kanye transposition izindonga ithambo.
2. Ukwenza umsebenzi we-inqubo wokwakha kabusha ukusika yokhalo by.
3. Plastic futhi lesi simo singenzeka phezu kwamathambo emthambekeni. Vnakladku ukwenzile.
4. Osteotomy. It wenza udokotela ohlinzayo ngokusebenzisa udonga eziphukile. Isikhala okuholela ugcwele ngenxa operation biomaterial ekhethekile.

Ngakho, zonke izindlela ezine kwenziwe ngezindlela ezahlukene. Nokho, inhloso yabo ukwandisa ithambo Imininingwane engxenyeni emhlathini, lapho ahlinzwe kuzokwenzeka.

Kuyini nokwengezwa, futhi kungani idingeka?

Nokwengezwa - kuyindlela okwandayo ithambo emhlathini. Endaweni yokuqala kukhona anyuswe yokuphakama kuka phansi sikhubazekile. Lokhu kungenxa ithambo amabhlogo, kanye zokwakha ithambo yokufakelwa. Le ndlela isebenza ezimweni lapho isiguli ilahlekelwe amazinyo, okuholela ithambo resorption.

Inqubo wenziwa izigaba eziningana. Okokuqala, lo dokotela kumele baqinisekise ukuthi ukufinyelela izinyo imithombo ithambo okuyinto lulahlekile. Ligcwele wokulungiselela olukhethekile amathambo yokufakelwa. Ngemva kwalokho, udokotela othungela kuze isilonda. Ukuhlanganiswa wethambo kungenzeka kusuka elilodwa kuya ezinyangeni eziningana. Sonke lesi sikhathi, isiguli kumele kube ngaphansi kweso lwezokwelapha esiqinile. Uma kukhona izinkinga, ahlinzwe kungadingeka. Uma amathambo has a ukuphakama angaphansi kuka-10 mm, ngesikhathi yenzeka we emsipheni, okuyinto Itholakala kahle aphansi, kungase kancane yoma. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, lo dokotela kumele enze transposition yayo.

Kwenzekani ngemva ukulungiswa?

Kwake kwaba khona ukulungiswa wethambo alveolar, it is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba overload umhlathi womuntu. Phakathi nesonto lokuqala ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela wakho, ngubani oyoba abeke ngebhandeshi parodontological. Ngemva kwesikhathi esikhulu kappa. Yenzeka kungase kwenziwe emva okungenani ezinyangeni eziyisithupha lo Plastics.

Ngakho, ukulungiswa yenqubo alveolar - kuba inqubo akunakugwenywa, uma kunesidingo ukuze ephathelene nokufakelwa kwamazinyo. Inqubo ishesha ngokwanele ngaphansi izinzwa wendawo. Kodwa lokho akuzange kube nezinkinga, isiguli kufanele kube isikhathi esithile ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela.