Uhulumeni wesikhashana

I Yesikhashana Uhulumeni ka-1917 iyona esiphezulu eliphakeme nomzimba umthetho kwemandla embuso eRussia. Yasungulwa ngemva inguquko wobunxiwankulu-yeningi. Kube Yesikhashana Uhulumeni kusukela ngoMashi 15 kuya ku-November 7. Ukwakheka yakhe waqala ngemva abdication ka Tsar Nicholas 2 livela esihlalweni sobukhosi.

Qondisa 4th State Duma ubumbe 27 Februwari iKomiti sango. Usihlalo M. V Rodzyanko. Amalungu uhulumeni wesikhashana babe Izikhonzi:

- Interior kanye noNgqongqoshe-Usihlalo E. G. eLvov (Prince);

- Justice - A. F. Kerensky (the Trudoviks, bese Socialist-Revolutionary);

- Ezolimo - A. I. Shingarev (ubusosha);

- Ezezimali - MI Tereshchenko (nonpartisan);

- zasolwandle kanye yezempi - AI Guchkov (Octobrist);

- Foreign Affairs - P. N. Milyukov nezinye izibalo.

Kwakheka uhulumeni ngokuthi uqobo "okwesikhashana" kuze kube yilapho obize le ababamele LoMhlangano.

isimemezelo sakhe yokuqala eyanyatheliswa ngo-3 Mashi, okuyinto ekhombise eminye Uhlelo zezombusazwe. Izenzakalo Yesikhashana Uhulumeni kwakulandelwa esibanzi kwedemokhrasi. Ngakho, ngokuvumelana nezindaba zenkolo nezombangazwe wamukela ushwele, imingcele yenkolo isuswe, ikilasi kukhanselwe. Lokhu kuye kwaba negalelo ekuthuthukisweni ukuthandwa uhulumeni omusha.

Ezinsukwini zokuqala we Yesikhashana Uhulumeni lithole ukwesekwa okukhulu enanini labantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi ziyingi Isinqumo France, Britain, e-United States futhi bemsekela.

Nokho, "amandla amasha" akuyona ixazululwe futhi ayikwazi ukuxazulula noma yiziphi mbuzo obalulekile ezweni. Isixazululo yenkinga kwezolimo, nokuqedwa indlala, kokubhubhisa yezwe, ukwakheka umugqa zombusazwe isakhiwo isimo nezinye izinkinga asemqoka lihlehliselwe kuya ababamele LoMhlangano.

Ukuhluleka Uhulumeni Yesikhashana kwaholela imiboniso emelene nohulumeni. Ngo-April, ke isungule lokuqala amandla crisis. Sheshani reappearance wakhe isifungo salowo Yesikhashana Uhulumeni ngezinyathelo ezilandelayo enkundleni ngamazwe (kulwiwa kuze kube sekupheleni, enza kancane kancane izivumelwano kanye izivumelwano esiphakathi kwenkosi amandla Allied).

Ngenxa inhlekelele igunya wesulile esikhundleni sakhe A. I. Guchkov futhi P. N. Milyukov. Bona kwathathelwa indawo MI Tereshchenko futhi A. F. Kerensky. Ngo-May, ke wahlela ukuba kube uhulumeni womanyano. Lalinama izikhonzi eziyisithupha sezenhlalo. Siguqulelwa ephathini kwamandla, ngokuhlanganisa Mensheviks futhi SRS bakwazi liqalise imibono yenqubomgomo.

Meyi 6 Uhulumeni wesikhashana yamemezela isimemezelo lapho bathembisa afeze izinguquko ezinkulu nezokulima. Izithembiso ezingazange zifinyelelwe. Izwe kakhulu saba sibi kakhulu isimo. Ngokushesha ukunganeliseki abantu sika kuye kwavusa esibucayi amandla yesibili.

Juni 18, ukubonakaliswa mass ngaphansi kwamaBolshevik iziqubulo nangaphansi kwesiqondiso wabaholi yeKomidi we Petrograd Council.

Ngemva eyesithathu crisis uhulumeni 2 Julayi asule esikhundleni ubusosha izikhonzi. Ngosuku olulandelayo, amasosha kusukela ibutho izibhamu abhikisha emigwaqweni of Petrograd. Uhulumeni wesikhashana ukuboniswa wadutshulwa bese kuthiwe umthetho karate e Petrograd.

1 Septhemba AF Kerensky bakha umzimba omusha isimo - Umqondisi (Board of emihlanu). Uhulumeni omusha umemezele a republic isiRashiya, kokumukisa 4th State Duma. Nokho, A. F. Kerensky baqala ngokushesha okukhulu ulahlekelwe ukwesekwa umphakathi. Ngesikhathi lenkomfa Democratic ku 14 Septhemba obekumele ukuxazulula inkinga kahulumeni, kodwa amaqembu party akakwazanga ukuza umbono olulodwa.

Kerensky wadalwa lwesithathu sokusebenzisana uhulumeni. Kodwa amaBolshevik anqume ukugumbuqela umbuso ngenkani. Ngenxa yalokho we Yesikhashana Uhulumeni ngo-1917 Okthoba 26 (amahora amabili nemizuzu engu eziyishumi) baboshwa.