Iqembu - a ... ngalinye lebutho laseRoma - kuyingxenye ebalulekile Nebutho LamaRoma

Ancient Rome - omunye imibuso we emakhulwini eminyaka adlule ezinamandla nezinethonya. Enye yezinto juqu yamandla ayo kwakuwukuba khona kwezithunywa oqeqeshwe kahle ibutho ukuyalwa owawumelele ngaleso sikhathi ibutho elikhulu lempi. Ibutho lamaRoma unenhlangano ecacile kwesakhiwo. Indawo ebalulekile kwakuthatha kweqoqo. Kwakungesinye izingxenye eyinhloko yempi.

Umlando ukuvela ibutho lamaRoma

Okokuqala, inhlangano bamabutho empi esicacile. Ekuqaleni ukhona amaRoma kwadingeka alikho ibutho emi. Lapho kuqala impi, zonke izakhamuzi ngubani Usufike engu-18 ubudala, kwakufanele sihlanganyele ke. Wonke umuntu kwakufanele ehlome ngokuvumelana impahla yabo ziqu.

Rome ngenkuthalo zalwa, ekwandiseni kwemingcele yayo, futhi luthinte izinguquko ibutho. Ngonyaka 405 BC. e. kukholakala ukuthi amavolontiya lokuqala abathola iholo.

Ibutho lamaRoma wakhula, III ekhulwini BC. e. kakade lalinabashumayeli amabutho 20. It is agcwaliswa hhayi kuphela izisebenzi zokuzithandela. Kancane kancane ophuma emkhakheni nenqwaba umbimbi ERoma bawuthumba izifundazwe. It kunciphisa kanye nesikhathi impahla neziqu ezihambisana ne iqhaza ayimpoqo empini yezakhamuzi zaseRoma.

kwekuhlela kabusha Military Gaya UMariya

izingxabano njalo futhi isikhathi eside ahlomile, okuyinto kwakuyiRoma, okwaholela ukucasula phakathi abalimi. Bahlukaniswa unaphakade kusuka emapulazini abo. kabusha sekwephuzile yempi. It lwalwenziwa 107 BC. e. inxusa lamaRoma futhi umlawuli wamabutho Gay uMariya. sokunconywa wayo eyayibalulekile ukuthi manje ibutho lamaRoma waqoqa izakhamuzi abangafuni mihlaba. Enethemba uthole kuyilapho sikhonza izinga ephakeme, phakathi kwabantu abampofu kwakukhona isibalo esikhulu sabantu uzimisele babe amasosha. Bona ngajoyina ibutho iminyaka engu-25. Manje legionaries wathola ingxenye edliwe umhlaba Holdings ezindaweni ezanqotshwa eGaul, Italy nase-Afrika. amadoda Bafunde abangakwazi okungenani ukufunda, kwadingeka ukuba nesikhathi esimnandi ukuthutha up isitebhisi umsebenzi.

Legion, kweqoqo, isakhiwo kanye oda impi amabutho aseRoma

isakhiwo ibutho neze washintsha eminyaka. isikhungo salo amabutho. Ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene, inombolo yabo kwakuhlukile - kusuka 20 kuya 30. Umyalo kubo imele. Njengengxenye ibutho kwadingeka 10 nezincelebana. Inombolo ngayinye - abantu 480. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, welicembu lalinabashumayeli manipulations ezintathu.

Inani le-ibutho lalinabashumayeli emihlanu ukuba namakhulu ayisithupha elihamba futhi 300 abakhwele amahhashi, lebutho ungase Inani kuze kufinyelele abantu abayizinkulungwane 350 ngesikhathi sempi.

Co. II BC leminyaka. e. Ibutho lamaRoma baba professional, siyalwe kanzima ngebutho lempi, has umyalo omkhulu ekugcobisa eholwa ojenene abanamakhono.

Iyini oda impi lalisetshenziswa ibutho lamaRoma? A indima ebalulekile udlalwa lapha kweqoqo. Le yunithi, okuyinto eyodwa kweziyishumi le ibutho lamaRoma. Phakathi nempi amabutho eyakhelwe ngaphakathi imigqa ezintathu noma ezine. Eyokuqala ngokuvamile yakhiwa nezincelebana ezine, yesibili, yesithathu neyesine - yalaba abathathu. Caesar ayethanda ukwakha ibutho obuthathu. elicembu amasosha wema ngokuqinile ukuze eduze. Endaweni yokuqala, ngakho ngizizwa ukusekela amasosha bemi eduze. Okwesibili, isimiso esinjalo kwaba nzima ukuze ifohle amabutho esitha. Esimeni kungukuchotshozwa emgqeni kwakungase ngokushesha bagcwalise umugqa zamaqhawe yesibili. Ngakho, welicembu - main iyunithi wezindlela amasosha ebuthweni lamaRoma. On kanjani uphindelela ngesibindi ngizolwa ke kwakuxhomeke isikhundla Legion empini.

ngalinye lebutho laseRoma - isisekelo Legion

Wayala lokhu lamabutho ongumRoma, zekhulu obudala noma eziphezulu. Ngokuvamile bavelaphi empi zihlukaniswa ngokwabo ukuba nezeluleko ezinhle, ukuhlakanipha nesibindi. Uma sithola isifaniso impi zanamuhla, Umsebenzi kanye nesikhundla besondela izikhulu junior.

Iqembu - iyunithi lempi abe amasosha ebuthweni lamaRoma. Kodwa kukhona ezinye izinhlobo ke. Thina babesekela ihhashi kanye intelligence amayunithi, kweqoqo, ehlanganisa amatilosi wangaphambili (into efana yesimanje Marine Corps), kanye lamabutho unogada idolobha (cohors urbana), okuyinto lamiswa ukubhekana izigebengu.