N. V Gogol, "Diary of a Madman": wokuqukethwe indzaba lemfisha

Ukudala N. V Gogolya kakhulu kunazo bathonya izincwadi kwekhulu XIX. Wayesebenza kahle umbono engavamile emhlabeni - fantastic, ezingaqondakali, satirical, elibi. Umkhiqizo "Diary of a Madman" libonisa ukuphila sengathi ngokusebenzisa esibukweni kokuguqula, okuyinto eyenza ngenye ngokuphelele cabanga izinqubo ezenzeka kulowo mphakathi. Ngenxa ezahlukene esikalini ukubonakaliswa eziningi ke, okuvame ukubaleka ukunakwa komuntu.

Story "Diary of a Madman" - omunye wemisebenzi ebanga usizi kunazo zonke kusuka uchungechunge oluthi "Petersburg Stories". Lapha, cishe yonke abalingiswa noma ahlanye noma afele umzabalazo ukungalingani nemibandela ngokoqobo unonya. Konke lokhu igcwalisa Gogol "Diary of a Madman." Isifinyezo umsebenzi Yiqiniso, akukuniki konke okuhilelekile emizweni. Yingakho kufanele nakanjani ukufunda embhalweni wokuqala.

Gogol "Diary of a Madman." isifinyezo

Umkhiqizo main of the hero - Aksentiy Ivanovich Poprischin eneminyaka engu-42 ubudala - Izisebenzi zomnyango Petersburg omeluleki titular. Ukuze ezinyangeni ezine ezedlule, Uyabahola irekhodi sakhe esimangalisayo. Ngolunye usuku yezimvula, ngoLwesibili, ngo-October 3, 1833, wangena inkonzo ethemba ukubuza umphathisikhwama ukukhokha kusengaphambili. Isimo sezulu ezimbi, kwaba nemvula. kungazelelwe Poprischin wabona ukuthi eduze esitolo, wadlula, wayeka ukuthutha, okuyindawo ezazinyakaziswa like inyoni, indodakazi umqondisi woMnyango uSophie. Ngandlela-thile masinyane wamboza yena kanye ukubukeka namahloni yakhe, ijazi-kwaba isitayela sakhe esidala, futhi odakeni engcolile wasezitaladini.

doggie Magee

Inja ngokulambisa ephethwe hhayi uphonsa singene isitolo ukhukhuva futhi wahlala emgwaqeni. Aksenty Ivanovich neyaziwayo umdlwane, igama lakhe kwakunguKetura Megan. Ngawo lowo mzuzu edlula enye intokazi inja okuthiwa Fidel, okwakubekelwa ukuhogela Magee nento wakhuluma naye ngomusa. Poprischin kusimangaze ukuthi uyasiqonda inkulumo inja. Kodwa wabe wathola ukuthi incazelo yakhe yesayensi, njengoba emaphephandabeni kakade nakanye nifunde izimangaliso ezinjalo esikhathini sethu, ekhuluma mayelana izinhlanzi kanye inkomo.

Wayekujabulela kakhulu eqinisweni lokuthi intombi yakhe Megan ngemibuzo emibhalweni yakhe. Leli qiniso kakhulu ukwazi ngalezi kumeluleki titular, ngoba wayecabanga ukuthi lwembhalo lungentiwa kuphela wohlanga olukhulu, abathengisi nezwe bantu bangabona kuphela wakhele athutha, ngaphandle amaphuzu, okhefana kanye amaqoqo ezinhlamvu. Khona-ke Aksenty wanquma ukuya kule nja, baphenduka izintokazi ezimbili ukuthola ukuthi bahlala kuphi, bese ukuthola kusuka Fidel, ubhala Megan mayelana senkosikazi yayo. Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi, bonke abahlala endlini Zverkov Kokushkin ibhuloho.

Sophie

Ngakusasa wafika ekuseni ehhovisi induna ukukulungisa zonke leziya zimpaphe. Kungazelelwe ubuso nobuso, ubizwa sabhekana naso ngendodakazi yakhe. Sophie ebuzwa mayelana papa zakhe ngephutha lawisa uthi ngeduku. ngokushesha Poprischin Ngasicosha ngempela ayikwazanga likhulume izwi. Wabe buthule waphuma kulelo kamelo. Kwabe sekufika lo weta wathi Aksenty Ivanovich, kakhulu, hamba ekhaya, njengoba induna wayeshiye kakade.

Ekhaya, alisezwa sonke isikhathi wachitha embhedeni, iloba amavesi afana kanjani nawase-Pushkin. Khona-ke kusihlwa, zihambisana ingubo yakhe, waya ekungeneni abakhulu waphinda ngisho zizobona ke rasprekrasno indodakazi. Nokho, lokhu akuzange kwenzeke.

Ugqozi ezikhulayo

Ngokushesha wonke umuntu umnyango ngaphawula ugqozi omkhulu ukuba umqondisi yakhe indodakazi Poprishchin. Bese kuthi-ke kwenhloko yomnyango wammema futhi wamsola kuye ngokuziphatha okuyihlazo. Aksenty Ivanovich wanquma ukuthi induna nje umona kuye ngoba eneminyaka engu-42 ubudala, yena umnumzana futhi kungaba kamuva ukhushuliwe Colonel okwamanje.

Poprischin ngiphuphe Sophie wayekhathazekile ngakho ukubheka kakhiye ekamelweni lakhe futhi, ngokuba wayebukeka khona, futhi yini zokunethezeka ehlala khona. Bese sekuhlaluka - wakhumbula ingxoxo phakathi izinja ezimbili. Wabe esehamba ikheli futhi wanquma batibute ngalokujulile inja Fidel. Futhi mhlawumbe uzokwazi nokunciphisa izinhlamvu Magee. Futhi kwenzeka kanjalo. Wangena endlini futhi ithole Zverkov phasi. Umnyango wavulwa intombazane freckles, yena wethuka ngalokho akubona njengoba Poprischin ngokushesha walinyathela ubhasikidi walithatha kufihlwe ephepheni. Inja wazama bite him, kodwa kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya.

Kusihlwa, kokuza lapha wayekade esenkonzweni singesihambelanayo. Kusuka lapho, ifunda okuningi umqondisi yakhe nendodakazi yakhe Sophie, okwenza izazi-ke waqala ukubheka kammerjunker. Aksenty Ivanovich ngokushesha ngakho ecasukile yaklebhula wonke amaphepha bube manikiniki.

Inkosi Spanish iNkantolo Yamacala Ezihlubuki elidumile

Bese le nhlekelele yangempela imbues Gogol "Diary of a Madman." Amazwibela uqala ukuyichaza umcimbi main kwesibhamu. Ngolunye usuku, ngo-December 5, Poprischin ofunda izindaba futhi ufunde mayelana ukuqedwa sobukhosi iSpanishi, nokuthi manje Donna kufanele lokuhlala esihlalweni sobukhosi. Poprischin zacabanga ukuthi inkosi limukile, futhi waqala ukufuna kwakhe, bese zonke wanquma - inkosi yaseSpain uFerdinand VIII. Waze wazenzela ingubo wamelela amasekela Spanish. Udidekile imicabango yakhe, wayeshilo likhohlwe nyá isikhathi umsebenzi, okwakuyinto kwaphela amasonto amathathu. Khona-ke zonke efika khona, kodwa lapho umnikazi ehamba, wathi akazange ngisho bacabange ukuba ngivuke, kodwa ephepheni, okuyinto esisayinwe umqondisi womnyango, abeke isignesha yakhe - uFerdinand VIII. Khona-ke wenza eya ehhovisi nothishanhloko, lapho kwakukhona Sophie, futhi wamtshela ukuthi uzele bayokujabulela naye, naphezu namaqhinga izitha eziningi.

Ngokushesha Aksentije Ivanovich Poprishchin ukuxoshwa. Futhi emva kwesikhashana kwabonakala naye ukuthi wayezoba retinue wayo wobukhosi efika, kodwa babengesibo abahlengikazi ukunyakazisa iminwe. Khona-ke athonya yena ukuthi yayehlele ezandleni Zamacala Ezihlubuki zangeNkathi Ephakathi, lapho bahlushwa kuye ngazo zonke kumnandi ngendlela ekwenziweni kuye. Yena waphucula ikhanda lakhe, hit ngenduku, wayesefakwa ukumemeza mayelana ukwenqena akhe kutsi abe yinkhosi.

"Diary of a Madman." ukuhlaziya

Lapho UNikolai wafika Petersburg, wafunda isandla kuqala ukuhlupheka kuka-izikhulu. Story "Diary of a Madman," Gogol wabhala kuleli dolobha sethusa futhi uyahlanya, esingeyena impilo iqhawe lakhe, Axente Ivanovich Poprishchin. Phela, wayengumuntu umkhiqizo futhi, futhi isisulu zomhlaba, kanye nabanye abaningi.

Egcwele umuzwa ojulile indaba "Diary of a Madman." Ukuhlaziya yayo kunikeza isithombe oluphelele isikhathi. Zonke udidekile futhi bashiya, avinjwe ubuntu nobuhlakani, okuyinto zenzeka lonke usizi. Konke lokhu futhi "ehlotshisiwe" Gogol "Diary of a Madman." Isifinyezo umkhiqizo oqaliswe zonke izici ekungalinganini emphakathini ukuhlazeka, ukuphendukezela ka izimiso zokuziphatha kanye nemithetho, kwalimala mncane futhi psyche sengozini Poprishchin.