"Arion": ukuhlaziya (Pushkin). "Izenzo anamandla nenkazimulo 'okutholakala

Ngendlela engokomfanekiso "Arion" eyabhalwa A. S. Pushkinym ngo-1927, ngemva kokubuya ekudingisweni e Mikhailovskoye. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ayezidinga lapho St Michael imbongi ekushintsheni indlela abheka ngayo izinto.

Izichibiyelo nezinguquko

Ngo-1926, e-St Michael, ufunda ngezwi eliphansi kakhulu, ngokubhala kusuka Petersburg izincwadi ezidingekayo. Ngisho eningizimu Odessa Pushkin waqala ukufunda Rousseau, ogama mibono yayingekhona izibalo ezifanayo Southern Imfihlo Society, ababethi izinkolelo republic. Futhi edolobheni elikude kulandela impikiswano etemibhalo ngezinkinga nhlekelele zakudala romantic futhi iqhaza kuwo. Decembrists sinqumo kuholele esezobulawa, lapho mbongi e St Michael. Pushkin waphendula into efana - angathandeki ukuthi ezinhlanu alengiswe, kodwa kanzima abantu 120 iyesabeka. Ngo-September, ngemva wokugcotshwa, yena waklonyeliswa kuMbusi Nicholas I. Imiphumela zazimi kanje: Pushkin wathola ikwazi ukuhamba ngenkululeko, Benckendorff, induna gendarmerie, ngokuthi umlamuleli, wadlula umsebenzi wakhe uzibuyekezele mathupha lo mbusi. Pushkin bamukelwa Eqinisweni leli butho kuphela umphakathi - uwuhulumeni autocratic. imbongi wayethemba ngoba yi-Decembrists ezinkolelweni zawo zezombangazwe zase ungafaki icala lokulungisa yakhe ezithuthukayo. Bamangalelwa ngokuthi uzama regicide nokulungiselelwa lokho kuvukela. Futhi lapha ngo-December '26, Pushkin wabhala mavesi "e ithemba lenkazimulo nobuhle", okuyinto ebekwe Luhlelo Lwekusebenta Nicholas (isampula esithathwayo Petr Veliky), futhi lapho ekugcineni wanikela ukukhohlwa izenzo Decembrists, okungukuthi, ukuze uwabuyise eSiberia. Pushkin kwakubaluleke iqiniso ngokubambisana kuhulumeni, kodwa abangane bakhe, azange aphike. E-Moscow, kwezingu-27, aze abhale incwadi eSiberia ke le nkondlo, lapho abadlali main - iqembu Decembrists futhi umculi freestyle Arion. Ukuhlaziywa Pushkin uqhuba allegory okwenyanga.

Drama Arion

Kifared Arion, ukucula kanye ohambisana nalo phezu olunezintambo, Orpheus wahlabelela kokubili ongenakulibaleka. Wayesemhumeni umkhumbi, ngiphethe imali ocebile wase-Italy eGrisi. Kodwa amatilosi, hhayi izibopho zayo ngaphansi ukulethwa, nje wanquma ungamphangi futhi umuke. Bamane yaliphonsa olwandle oluvulekile. Kube wacosha Apollo yena, ukuthatha uhlobo dolphin, futhi wakwazi ukuhlenga ngeshwa. ngasinda Ngakho sibonga laphezulu umculi Arion. Pushkin ukuhlaziya kwale nganekwane athwala ezibalula inani, ushintsha ngokuphelele incazelo yalo.

Waba yini umphumela wesibindi kucutshungulwa legend

Ngisho othembela iqembu, awukwazi sibe abanganaki ngakho njengoba Arion. Ukuhlaziywa (Pushkin inkondlo uqamba konke amavesi nanhlanu) umkhiqizo ibonisa ukuthi lesi simo singenzeka ezingalindelekile njalo. Isigamu leqembu lunikezelwe ivesi, bese ingxenye yesibili - hero lyrical. Ukulinganisa umsebenzi ithimba kwenzeka sokuthula sangaphambi kwesivunguvungu, okungukuthi, ngaphambi kokuqala kuvukela. Ngamunye amalungu amaningi iqembu umsebenzi lapho enze ndawonye. Ngenhlanhla, wayengekho ngokoqobo. Were Uhlelo ohluke ngokuphelele Southern naseNorthern Society ngaleso sikhathi, kwaba khona isinyathelo okwakuvunyelwene ngawo ngesikhathi kubhikisha. Ryleev, wathi iziguli ayifiki iSigele Square. Kodwa imbongi zitadisha izenzakalo idealizes izenzo wonke amalungu ethimba. Kungaba ezifiselekayo, yebo, ukuthi ubani imbongi wacabanga umholi, smart kormschik, kodwa amazwana kule impendulo akukuniki. Futhi yini umculi ngaleso sikhathi? Uhlabelela tingoma le ababhukudi abancane Arion. Ukuhlaziya Pushkin, uhlamvu yaso isinika epithets - ngokunganaki, ezixakayo. Imbongi yena elihle wokuba umculi, kwaba abanganaki futhi enokwethenjelwa eyaziwa ekhuluma ngokuhlubuka okwakuseduze, nokuthi bamlandela.

izenzo Arion

Kungazelelwe ushona ngesivunguvungu ezinomsindo - akekho omunye - akukho ababhukudi noma enkulu. Zonke amangalelwe kolwandle esifubeni salo. Ngemva isiphepho okungazelelwe Arion kuphela uhlala uyaphila. Pushkin e ingxenye ngokulandelana Inkondlo yesibili ibonisa wesenzo. Lapha-ke ziphonswe ogwini, okungukuthi, imbongi ezikhishwe ekuthunjweni. Lapha uyahlabelela emaculweni ubudala, kodwa Pushkin aka- abangane bakhe futhi kubanike amavesi ithemba lokuthi bazokwazi ukuhlangabezana ngenjabulo inkululeko lizofiliza kubo ovusa inkanyezi injabulo. Ekugcineni umculi bome ingubo ezimanzi - ibhekisela izisusa ivangeli, njengoba Decembrists kodwa ukholo nalutho.

tropes olusankondlo, noma ukuhlaziya le nkondlo "Arion" Pushkin

Inkondlo kulotshiwe tetrameter iambic. Upholavuthondaba - okuphikisana umsebenzi onokuthula nobunye phezu isikebhe ngokuzumayo zafinyelela futhi zonke isiphepho amankeyane. Sifanamsindvo "W - w - CL - u" elinokuthula ingxenye inkondlo adlulisele umsindo ntathu namagagasi ethi awafike kulo Izigwedlo nezingoma kifareda "ITT - PLV -. Submarine" ingxenye Unokuthula iphela amachashazi elibonakalayo esigaba phakathi. Ukubuthelela ongwaqa e igama elilandelayo "kungazelelwe", iqala isiphakamiso esisha ikhomba voltage, okuyinto manje ababhukudi isipiliyoni: ezinomsindo (epithet) isivunguvungu wabakhukhula. Sifanamsindvo isiphakamiso zitjhugulukile kunezinxushunxushu "LN - VLN - ML - NL - PL - X - P - RM - C". Ngingayithola kanjani ukuqedela ukuhlaziya le nkondlo "Arion" Pushkin? Amagama lokuthi inhlekelele ngokufa emkhunjini, yena kanye nezakhamuzi zawo egqanyisiwe isibabazo iphuzu ekupheleni esigaba.

Uhlaziyo inkondlo "Arion" Pushkin ecebeni.

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Ukuhlaziywa lyric umsebenzi Pushkina "Arion" libonisa friendly ehlelekile umsebenzi ababhukudi (Decembrists) okuyizinto yahluleka ukumelana izakhi eqinile (autocracy). Doom ezesabisa ivumela kuphela ukusinda ubani okufanele ukucula Senzo yabo futhi kudingeke zilwe.