Indzaba emsebenzini Gorky sika. Creation Maksima Gorkogo (dlala)

Indawo indoda emphakathini - omunye izindikimba main imisebenzi Maksima Gorkogo. Ngendlela efanele usaqala kwenkonzo yakhe etemibhalo umbono bachazela isibonelo umlobi izinhlamvu romantic. Esikhathini imisebenzi ukhulile abalingiswa phendla ngosizo eyifilosofi. Kodwa isisekelo kuhlale inkolelo yokuthi umuntu - ubuntu ehlukile nokho ngeke khona eceleni, ngaphandle komphakathi. Indatshana ngemisebenzi Gorky isihloko salesi sihloko.

Life nemiSebenzi

Maksima Gorkogo ihluke kwezinye izibalo izincwadi kweSoviet futhi isiRashiya isiphetho esingavamile ngempela, kokubili siqu nokulotshwa kwalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, encwadini yomlando wakhe kukhona eziningi izimfihlakalo futhi aliziphikisi.

Okwazalelwa yembhali umbazi umndeni. Ngiseyingane, ophilayo endlini kayise kanina, yena yabekwa ekhuliswe kakhulu kanzima eyinqaba. Lapho esemusha, wayazi nzaka umsebenzi onzima uyakhathaza. Wayejwayelene ukuphila cishe kuzo zonke izizinda zokuphila. Life nakho, okuyinto lokhu umbhali kwadingeka, ayikwazanga ukuziqhayisa nomele eyodwa izincwadi Soviet. Mhlawumbe yingakho uye ezweni idumela abadumile umxhasi kazwelonke. Ubani omunye ukumela izimfuno zabantu abasebenza njengoba umbhali, ngemuva okuyinto kukhona okwenzeka isisebenzi inkimbinkimbi, umlindisango, umbhaki kanye chorister?

Eminyakeni yokugcina Gorky sika oyimfihlakalo. Okwamanje imbangela yokufa, kukhona izinguqulo eziningana. Okuvame kakhulu - Gorky wadliswa ushevu. Lapho esegugile, umbhali, ngokuvumelana ofakazi, kwaba isihawu ngokweqile futhi Ezingalapheki, futhi ezaholela isiphetho esibuhlungu.

Indzaba emsebenzini Gorky wokudala kufanele kuzosungulwa izixhumanisi idatha ebalulekile oluchaza. Kanye indlela yokuphila yomlobi ungacabanga, ngemva kokuhlaziya imisebenzi eziningana okuqondene izinkathi ezahlukene.

"Ukukhuluphala"

Kulesi umsebenzi, Gorky wakhuluma ngaye ngokwakhe izihlobo zakhe eziningi, phakathi kwabo kwadingeka ukuba aphile ukuphila okuqondile nzima. Indatshana ngemisebenzi Gorky - lena akuyona ukuhlaziya yonke imisebenzi yakhe ngendlela ezalandelana ngayo. umsebenzi Small ebhaliwe akwanele, mhlawumbe kuze kube omunye wabo. Kodwa trilogy, ingxenye yokuqala oluveza neminyaka yokuqala zabuna Soviet esizayo - lena isihloko ayikwazi ukukhohliswa.

"Ukukhuluphala" - umsebenzi esasibonisa izinkumbulo bokuqala kombhali. A uhlobo wesivumo kuyinto lo msebenzi. Man emsebenzini Gorky sika - uma akuyona wrestling, ubuntu, okuyinto eziyizici nemizwa ukuzethemba. Lezi zimfanelo Alesha Peshkov. Nokho, nethimba lakhe Uwumphakathi sasivumela soulless: omalume zokudakwa, Umkhulu-umashiqela, onokuthula kukora abazala. Lesi simo kokuziklinya Alyosha, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwakheka uhlamvu lakhe netihlobo. Lapha wafunda ngazo uthando nobubele ngabantu. Granny Akulina I. no Tsyganok (endodaneni Umkhulu) zaba yizibonelo lwakhe lokuhle ububele.

Isihloko inkululeko

Esikhathini imisebenzi ekuqaleni umlobi uye kwafezeka iphupho lakhe indoda enhle khulula. Ukuphila umsebenzi Gorky hhayi ngephutha wasibekela isibonelo ngoba abantu baseSoviet. Izisusa wenkhululeko umphakathi wesintu uhola isiko isimo esisha. Gorky imibono yakhe yothando mayelana nokuzinikezela Yafika ngesikhathi esifaneleko. "Old Isergil" - umsebenzi on isihloko indoda khulula. Indaba kumbhali yizinqamu ezintathu. Bona Maxim Gorky kubhekwe main theme ngesibonelo izithombe ezahlukene ngokuphelele.

Legend of Larry

Ukuze wonke amaqhawe nenkululeko indaba iyona ebaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Kodwa Larra udelela abantu. Ngo umqondo zakhe inkululeko - kungenzeka ukuthola sanhlobo izindleko. Kuyinto kungadingeki ukuzidela kodwa ukhetha ukuba anikele ngale omunye. Ukuze wenze lokhu, abantu iqhawe - amathuluzi kuphela okuyinto sokufeza imigomo yayo.

Ukuze ubhale ngaso indaba Gorky yokudala, kumele wenze icebo ekwakhekeni moya yalelozwe yakhe. Ekuqaleni kwenkonzo yakhe lo mbhali ngokuqinile babekholelwa hhayi kuphela umqondo oqukethwe indoda khulula, kodwa futhi iqiniso lokuthi abantu bangaba ujabula kuphela lapho iqhaza kunoma yiziphi Imbangela evamile. tikhundla ezinjengalezi zivumelana isimo wamavukelambuso ezazikhona kuleli zwe.

Endzabeni "Old Isergil" Umunyu ikhombisa umfundi yini isijeziso ukuqhosha nobugovu. Larra ohlushwa isizungu. Futhi ukuthi wayengumuntu zinjengethunzi, sisole yena, noma kunalokho asenyanya ngayo abantu.

Legend of Danko

izici Isici lokhu uhlamvu - thanda abantu nokuzinikela. Lesi sithombe umbono, okuyinto kuncike umsebenzi ekuqaleni we Gorky. Kafushane mayelana Danko sithi lokhu uhlamvu uyabubona inkululeko njengoba kuvela ithuba lokusiza abantu, ukuba zizinikele bacela ukuthi abasindise.

izinkumbulo Izergil

Lokhu Heroine ulahla Larry no Danko Uyazazisa feat. Kodwa ekuqondeni inkululeko ke usesikhundleni umhlabathi ophakathi. It bizarrely kuhlanganiswe izimfanelo ezinjalo ezahlukene njengoba ubugovu wokuzidela. Izergil iyakwazi ukuphila futhi akhululeke. Kodwa lapho uvuma bakhe, wathi wayekade ehlala empilweni cuckoo. Futhi kulokhu kuhlolwa ngokushesha ophika inkululeko ukuthi ikhuthaza.

Esikhathini indzaba "Umuntu ngemisebenzi Gorky 'kungahlanganisa Luhlatiyo lezi zinhlamvu. Ngo isibonelo sabo, umlobi washayelwa amazinga amathathu inkululeko. Kuwufanele amagama ambalwa wathi mayelana isikhundla kombhali. Zothando lokusungula Gorky enikelwe ligxeke wokuziqambela futhi ukukhazinyuliswa isenzo nobuqhawe ngoba injabulo nenkululeko yabantu. Lo mbono ngesisekelo yonke imisebenzi ekuqaleni umlobi.

Ukubona i-indoda emisebenzini kamuva

Man Gorky lalimelela izwe elikhulu yayingaziwa nhlobo. Kuwo wonke umsebenzi, wayefuna ukuba baqonde lokhu puzzle enkulu. Engokomoya yezenhlalakahle umbhali ubunjalo babantu abazinikezele imisebenzi kamuva. Ukudala Maksima Gorkogo kumele kubhekwe kucatshangelwa isikhathi ayephila kuso. He qamba imisebenzi yakhe lapho simiso esidala labhujiswa kanye entsha sesakhiwe nje. Umunyu bakholwa umuntu omusha ngobuqotho. Ezincwadini zakhe, echaza i ekahle ukuthi, ngokombono wakhe, yayikhona. Nokho, kamuva kwacaca ukuthi ukuguqulwa ezinjalo zingenziwa ngaphandle umhlatshelo. Ngemuva basekhona abantu abangafuni bayingxenye 'endala "noma" entsha ". Le nkinga nomphakathi Gorky enikelwe imisebenzi yakhe emangazayo.

"I-Lower Ngokujula"

Kulesi play, umlobi ukuboniswa khona okuthiwa abe-beens. Amaqhawe Isendlalela sale drama social - labo nganoma yisiphi isizathu baye balahlekelwa yikho konke. Kodwa, ukuba ngo izimo ezilusizi, bahlalele kukhona ingxoxo ejulile zefilosofi. Heroes of the play "I-Lower Ngokujula" - izakhamuzi endlini zokulala. Basuke shí ubumpofu, engokoqobo nengokomoya. Ngamunye wabo, ngoba noma ngabe yisiphi isizathu, lehla phansi nomphakathi, lapho kungekho khona ukubuya. Kuphela fantasy alien Umzuli Luka engasenza okwesikhashana ezinhliziyweni zabo ithemba lensindiso. I umhlali entsha uthulisa bonke nokuxoxa izindaba. Philosophizing ohlakaniphile yakhe futhi egcwele onobubele obukhulu. Kodwa akukho qiniso. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi asikho okusindisa.

Ukuphila umsebenzi Gorky babegxile isifiso ukukhombisa ukuthi ukuzihlukanisa kubantu (noma kunalokho, kusuka kubantu) abakwazi ukuletha injabulo, kodwa kungaholela phansi ngokomoya.