Izimpawu ze-ubuchopho-stroke, bonke abantu kufanele bazi!

Stroke ngokuthi kahle kwegazi ebuchosheni. Ngokubukeka unhlangothi zingahlukaniswa zibe ischemic futhi oluhambisana. Ukuze basize owayegetshengiwe ngesikhathi, kubalulekile ukwazi izimpawu unhlangothi, ubuchopho kanye sikwazi ukunikeza usizo oludingekayo ngesikhathi ukubonakaliswa yabo yokuqala.

Oluhambisana Stroke Brain - ngokuvamile iningi phetho nomfutho wegazi ophezulu. Ngezinye unhlangothi oluhambisana ebuchosheni liqhumise esibuthakathaka igazi, igazi olunceleka ubuchopho kanye ekucindezela ke. isitsha Burst futhi isifo sokuvuvukala kwemithambo kungenzeka, kwakhiwa ophumile thinning indawo lapho okungakwazi singamelana nokucindezela. Kube sekulandela edema palsy, futhi lesion necrotic.

Ngaphezu izizathu ngenhla, ukopha kungaba ngenxa buthaka isitsha odongeni nokusondelana umfutho ophakeme stably. Izindonga babe abavuzayo, ukungena nakwamanye amazwe, futhi ezimbotsheni igazi sihamba olubonakalayo.

Ngezinye i ischemic unhlangothi Isizathu ukuthi khona-plaque atherosclerotic, okuyinto siphetha isitsha igazi mahhala ukugeleza kwegazi. A indlela efanayo usebenza lapho khona thrombi futhi - uma kwenzeka thrombosis. Ngenxa yalokho, esigabeni uphawu ongawamukeli ukudla noma umoya-mpilo. Lokhu kuphumela ukuklinya futhi izicubu necrosis zobuchopho. Futhi naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lo mkhumbi akaphelelwa ubuqotho bayo, isebenta ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza izingxenye ebuchosheni kuyehla zero. I okuyizici ezinomthelela a spasm imithambo futhi odla abo okwalandela, zokucindezeleka njalo, okuyinto awusibekela ngokunamandla kangaka ukuphila komuntu yesimanje, ukusebenza ngokweqile emsebenzini, imikhuba emibi (utshwala, ukubhema, ukudla izidakamizwa), iziyaluyalu umzimba kanti ngenxa yalokho - ukhuluphele, ukuguquguquka Inkomba likashukela egazini, imvelo abampofu.

Izimpawu unhlangothi cerebral kunzima ukuqaphela ngesikhathi esisodwa. Izinqubo ezenzeka ubuchopho ngesivinini sombani ukuboniswa ukuziphatha umuntu kanye nempilo yakhe. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi lapho ebuthaka unhlangothi abantu musa ulihlanganisa ukubaluleka kwalokhu, uvele ukhohlwe ukuthi kukhona isifo ikhanda noma ukukhathala.

Ukuxilonga kahle lesi sifo, kubalulekile ukwazi izimpawu zesifo sohlangothi ingqondo. Ngakho, into yokuqala ukuthi livela unhlangothi - iyathiyeka ukubambisana e ukunyakaza noma ukuba ndikindiki kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Kulokhu, abantu ngokuvamile asikwazi ukuxhunywa ukukhuluma ngesimo sabo - wayephule bona-ke, bakwazi ukudida amagama, uzihlele kabusha yezimo abhekene, okwenza kube engaqondakali kwabanye, ihlaba umkhosi umsindo eziyinqaba. Visual Umbono nakho abathintekayo - izisulu ukubona "fly phambi kwamehlo ami," izinto okuhlukene. Ukugula okukhulu ahambisana isicanucanu nokuhlanza. Ngo oluhambisana iziguli unhlangothi esekhala iveli ebomvu phambi kwamehlo. Ngokuvamile lezi zimpawu zibonakala kakhulu ngakolunye uhlangothi lwale emzimbeni.

Uma abantu uqaphela izimpawu ezinjalo sohlangothi ubuchopho, kubalulekile ngokushesha shayela i-ambulense. ukwelashwa okwengeziwe kwemibhalo unhlangothi ubuchopho wenziwa emva yokwemukela esibhedlela. Ezigulini enjalo inikeza sokuhlumelelisa isimilo ezibanzi kusukela nokuqedwa isimo esibucayi - yisigamu nje indaba. Konke okunye okumelwe wenziwe ngokoMthetho ukubuya insultnika evamile yokuphila.

Ngokuvamile uma kukhona nezici ezithile ukuze unhlangothi (lokhu kunqunywa ngesisekelo Ukuhlola), kubalulekile ukuba uthonye endaweni ethintekile. Ngokwesibonelo, uma wembula useshonile le-aorta, akukuhle ukulinda uze wavele, futhi ngokushesha asuse endaweni ethintekile bomkhumbi.

Kunoma ikuphi, ingozi yokushaywa unhlangothi luyanda yobudala emaphakathi futhi ubudala, ngakho kufanele nomkhawulo umthelela ezintweni ezingezinhle, kuba khona umoya, ukuhlanganyela emsebenzini ngokomzimba, ukudla okunempilo.