I izakhiwo eziyisisekelo ophilayo ndaba. Impahla esihlukanisa ndaba lokuphila ezingaphili

I izakhiwo ophilayo ndaba kuwusizo ukwazi, ngoba uyinto ohlupha sonke. Futhi ngokuqondile. Phela, abantu - lena ndaba ephilayo, okuyinto afakwa isizathu. Nokho, le ncazelo akuphelele.

Umcabango

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale uhlu izakhiwo ophilayo ndaba, kubalulekile ukuba abhekane nezingibe lisho ukuthini igama elithi. Akukona ukukhetha okubi kwahlongozwa ngu Mikhail Vladimirovich Vol'kenshtein - biophysicist Soviet wemithi. Wathi yonke imigwamanda eziphilayo ezikhona kule planethi yethu, kukhona i-self-nokuzala kanye uhlelo self-elawula. Futhi ingxenye yabo eyinhloko - acid nucleic namaprotheni. Ngakho akukhona nje ukuthi lo muntu ophilayo ndaba. Futhi izinyoni ezingaphezu, eziphila olwandle, ezincelisayo, njll Kodwa indoda - .. It is ihlelwe kakhulu eziphilayo ndaba, okuyinto zihlukaniswa lonke izici ekhethekile, izakhiwo. Futhi manje bafuna ukulalela.

amakhemikhali ukwakheka

Lona sici wokuqala okufanele ukunakwa kuphawulwe. Futhi nje isici esisemthethweni esihlukanisa ndaba lokuphila ezingaphili. Sinenkosi ahlukene ngokuphelele Ukwakheka ezinto isakhiwo. Zonke izici kufakwe ndaba ophilayo, bangase bafinyelele lemagalagala asabele.

Umzimba womuntu futhi isilwane kuhlanganisa amanzi, organic futhi wezinto ezingaphili izinto - calcium, magnesium, i-sodium, insimbi, zinc, i-hydrogen, carbon, i-nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, selenium, i-chromium, ayibe, njll amanani ahlukahlukene. Isibonelo elula - amaprotheni namafutha. Ziyakwazi emzimbeni womuntu, izilwane ngisho izitshalo. Futhi kungenziwa kugaywe, ugxile, ukuze ome out. Ngokwesibonelo Abobulili - uwoyela. Ngokwemvelo, ezintweni ezingaphili, okuyinto Colloid, kunokuba uhlelo begazi. Futhi ilungu lwamafutha micelles - amahlule semi okuqinile inhlaka macromolecular, carbenes futhi asphaltenes, okuyizinto zingaxazululeki hydrocarbon ketshezi.

Umzimba kanye autoregulation

Lena eyodwa ngaphezulu izakhiwo ezithile ophilayo ndaba. Umzimba, ukubeka ngamazwi alula singathi, kuyinto iqoqo zamakhemikhali ezenzeka emzimbeni ukuze silondoloze ukuphila kwakhe. A ukuzithiba - yikhono sihlale sizinzile yayo ezinye ezingeni ngaphandle ukuphikelela. Futhi umuntu ububonisa ngokucacile kakhulu ke. Njengasendabeni yabase ukuzithiba yomuntu yaqaphela hhayi kuphela ezingeni yemvelo, kodwa futhi ku lwezenhlalo nezingokwengqondo.

Futhi konke yemvelo. Man uyakwazi ukulawula isimo sakho sengqondo, ukusebenza ngokwakho ngamazwi nesithombe. Endaweni ehlukile, indawo ukuba ngokomzwelo ukuzithiba. Kuyinto ikhono lomuntu ukuphendula lesi sigameko njengoba wamukela emphakathini, ngenkathi sigcina "Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo" ezithile. Okungukuthi, kungavimbela ukubonakaliswa imizwelo nokuguqulwa, kodwa njengoba uthola uwafihle. Lena into ephakeme, okuyinto kokulawulwa imizwa yabo.

Ngokwesibonelo theory. Man ngenkathi egibele ekhaya ibhasi, kungcono i-SMS ukuthi awuwinanga ilotho sesigidi sama-ruble. Uma lokhu wayelokhu ezithanda nokungathathi hlangothi kuphela wafika efulethini, waqala jumping ngenjabulo nangomdlandla esibonga ngayo ukuthi unawo ngokomzwelo ukuzithiba.

Ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokukhula

Kufanele futhi wazi property ophilayo ndaba. Kulesi isayensi, isayensi yezinto eziphilayo, okuthiwa ukwanda ukukhula komzimba mass ukuthi kwenzeka ngenxa lenyuka izakhiwo okungezona yeselula ne cell osayizi. Ukuthuthukiswa kuhlobene inqubo. Ngezinye izikhathi asetshenziswa ngisho le miqondo emibili, singabanjwa. Kunengqondo lokho, ngoba eyodwa noma enye komqondo nezinga lokukhula kwengane singenzeka kuphela ngemva kokuba isidumbu ifinyelela osayizi abathile bezingubo. Kulokhu, ayikho lokhu akunakwenzeka ngaphandle umzimba.

kokuhlukana

Lena into kuhambisana ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokukhula. Kubalulekile recognize. Ngoba angakhula womuntu hhayi kuphela, isitshalo noma isilwane, kodwa iqhwa noma crystal, isibonelo. Kodwa ndaba ongukuphela kwakhe ophilayo Ungashintsha. Empeleni, lokhu kwemvelo libhekene. Khumbula okungenani imfundiso yokuziphendukela efanayo Darwin - sibonelo esigqamile. Ukukhula ngaphandle ushintsho akunakwenzeka ngoba umzimba eba, uvuma imvelo. Yikuphi zishintsha.

Le nqubo efanayo sihlanganisa ukucasuka. Kuyinto ikhono ndaba ngamunye ophilayo kufanele asabele kanjani imvelo. Futhi okubonakalisa msebenzi obalulekile wabo bonke eziphilayo. Ukucasuka isici esiyinhloko kwanoma iyiphi eziphilayo, kungaba indoda noma ukudla utshani. Inani okungenani umfutho ngenhlanhla Ivame ukubizwa embundwini okuqonda. Futhi by the way, okubonakalisa le impahla ungaphakathi eminingi engokwemvelo inokuthile efana. Ngokwesibonelo, imbali njalo "waphenduka 'kwelanga. Man, uma kubanda ngaphandle, zama ukuthola okungenani emthunzini efanayo. Futhi izibonelo ezinjalo - mass.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Kumele ukunakwa waphawula kule factor, ukhuluma ngani izakhiwo eziyisisekelo ophilayo ndaba. Ikhono self-phindaphinda (ukukhiqiza kabusha) ihlinzeka uhlobo oluthile ukungafi isihlobo. Futhi kunzima ukuphikisa lesi simangalo, njengoba thina - isibonelo esicacile lokhu. Ubani emhlabeni inabantu abangaba yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu 7.3. Kodwa njengoba ekuseni njengoba Okthoba 1999 kwaba 6 billion. Iminyaka 17 labantu lande ngamaphesenti siyizigidi eziyinkulungwane! будет существовать очень долго (если не вечно). Ngakho onjani Homo sapiens kuyoba isikhathi eside kakhulu (uma phakade).

Nokho, kukhona izinhlobo seziqothuliwe kakade, ukuze ukuzisola enkulu. Ngokwesibonelo, Quagga. Lokhu isilwane Equine, okwakubekelwa kubhekwe ukubukwa ka amadube. Quagga ziye zathanjiswa indoda futhi wasebenzisa ukuba aqaphe ngensikazi okuthathwe emhlanjini. Omele wafa ngo-1883 e-Amsterdam zoo. Namuhla, abaningi izilwane on the esengozini yokuqothulwa, nokuthi zinyamalala akwenzekanga, badinga ngenkuthalo ukuphindaphinda, okungukuthi lokufeza omunye wemisebenzi lokuphila ndaba.

ufuzo

Ukukhuluma izakhiwo eziyisisekelo eziphilayo ndaba, kufanele ukunakwa kuphawulwe kulesi sici. Siyoba yini umzimba incike ufuzo. Ingxenye "amanga" kuwo ngqo. A elula isibonelo - umbala iso. Uma indoda ine-iris okwesibhakabhaka, kanye nomkakhe, amathuba ukuthi umbhangqwana ozozalwa ingane brown amehlo, ivame zero. Ngo "amathuba" luhlaza kakhulu - 1%. Zonke ezinye iphesenti imfucuza ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kodwa, ngendlela, uma bobabili abazali brown amehlo, khona-ke ematfuba isakazwa ehlukile. 75% - ukuthi lo mntwana uyoba nombala ofanayo. Kodwa kukhona kungenzeka ukuba 18,75% liyavela womntwana ozalwa ngamehlo eluhlaza. Ngo blue komncane Cishe - 6,25%. Nokho, lena enye sihloko, kodwa isimiso sicacile. Ufuzo - okungukuthi ingxenye izakhiwo ezibalulekile kakhulu yokuphila ndaba.

Amazinga we

Ngakho, esekelwe konke okungenhla singabona ukuthi iyinhlangano nature begazi. Kuyinto uhlelo nzima ehlelekile. Futhi has amazinga inhlangano eziphilayo ndaba. A ithebula siqukethe eziningana izinto-izimfanelo.

Ngakho into yokuqala. mangqamuzana. Lokhu yilokho okwashiwo ekuqaleni. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana inkulumo nokuxhumana macromolecules ezifana polysaccharides, nucleic acid t. D.

Eyesibili ezingeni - iseli. Njenganoma iyiphi uhlobo lokuphila. Phela, iseli akuyona nje iyunithi kwesakhiwo kodwa futhi ukusebenza eziphilayo zizalana.

Izinga elilandelayo lapho sihlala, - organismic. Iyokwandulelwa kwezicubu zomzimba. Lapha isimiso sicacile. Umzimba - uhlelo ephilayo, ehlanganisa inani elithile amaseli. Ngokwesibonelo, cabangela izinkondlo, plankton. Lokhu ulwelwe owumphumela. Kodwa eziphilayo. Man siqukethe cishe angu 100 trillion amaseli. Futhi - a eziphilayo, futhi. Ingqikithi yenziwe ngohlobo oluhlukile. Lokhu kubonisa amazinga inhlangano eziphilayo ndaba.

Ithebula iqukethe ezinye imiqondo. Kukhona labantu-zinhlobo ezingeni. Siqukethe iqoqo abantu ngubani banendabuko efanayo futhi ezifanayo isakhiwo Iinhlangano sokusebenza.

amazinga kwakamuva - biogeocenotic futhi Biosphere. Ziyakwazi yakhula kakhulu. Ngu eziphilayo biogeocenotic kukhona oyinkimbinkimbi izindawo kwendawo obuhlukahlukene. Futhi kuya linganisa - konke ndawonye futhi ukubonakaliswa zokuphila ezikhona kule planethi yethu.

ingqondo

Le mpahla ehlelekile ndaba eziphilayo. Lesi sici isivele ezibekwe ngaphambili. Kodwa manje kufanele banaka kakhudlwana.

Kungani ingqondo eziyizici abantu nezilwane kuphela? Ngoba kusho okuhlangenwe nakho nemizwa nemizwelo, kanye ukutholakala inkumbulo kanye nombono. Yiqiniso, mhlawumbe abafowethu ezincane futhi abakwazi ukuba uzindle injongo yokuphila, ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona futhi ikusasa kule planethi yethu. Kodwa empeleni banalo muzwa ubuhlungu, ukwesaba, ozothile, ukukhathala kanye nezinye izinto eziningi - njengathi. Okungukuthi, futhi uthole ukubonakalisa ngokoqobo inhloso, usebenzisane nalo.

Le mpahla ehlelekile eziphilayo ndaba sihlanganisa notorious ukucasuka, ukuzwela, ukuziphatha kanye ekufeni. Futhi uma zakhe zokuqala ezintathu ziphathelene izimfanelo abantu nezilwane, lona wamuva unathi kuphela. Kunoma ikuphi, ukubuyela emuva ayikahlanganiswa efakazelwe. Consciousness kuyinto iqoqo lezithombe ehlukahlukene (uqinile noma obuhlukahlukene) imiswe phakathi nokuphila. Lokho, ngempela, ukwakha Umbono ngabanye zomhlaba.

discreteness

Noma, ngamanye amagama, into okuphikisana lenqubekela phambili kanye nokusebenza ubuqotho. Discreteness kuyinto impahla jikelele ndaba. Futhi iyiphi yezinto eziphilayo noma yomthetho sizalwa nawo. Njengoba ngokuphelele zonke (ngisho noma ngabe umzimba noma esitokisini sabantu) siqukethe sebuningini izinhlayiya. Ziyakwazi ahlukene, kodwa kuhlobene njalo uxhumana. Futhi yakha kanjalo eyodwa, uhlelo oluhlangene.

Umqondo discreteness kuboniswe kalula isibonelo zomzimba womuntu. Siqukethe sebuningini izitho, izicubu, imisipha, amaseli, kwakheka imithambo yegazi. Yikuphi kwakha umzimba wethu. Ngaphandle okuthile ngakho ngeke kube khona ngokugcwele.

negentropy

Lesi sici nakho kufakwe izakhiwo ophilayo ndaba. Ngamafuphi, kuyafana oda. Ngaphandle okungaba khona discontinuity (uma kuziwa biology). Lapha, konke kulula. Zonke izinhlelo ophilayo ukudala oda futhi zakha isakhiwo. Nalapha futhi, isibonelo esiphawuleka - igazi lethu kwegazi. Yikuphi, ngasendleleni, inikeza umzimba eziyihlazo. Ukusakazwa - inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi lwenzeka senhliziyo irherho le-closed. Futhi kule nqubo izimpawu ngochwepheshe emakhasini ambalwa. Kwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi, njalo ngesekhondi - indoda (noma esinye isikhungo) musa noma ucabange ngakho. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umzimba wethu - uhlelo ephilayo, okuyinto kwakheka kulesi sakhiwo, iqoqo izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi.

ukuhamba

Leyo yinto yokugcina Ngithanda wazi ukunakwa, ukhuluma ngani izakhiwo eyisisekelo esiyisisekelo eziphilayo ndaba. Mobility kuyinto ejwayelekile impahla ngayinye. Linomqondo wokukwazi ukuhambisa, okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze umuntu wonke. Ngaphandle imbali - ukuze ujike nelanga. Ngenxa ukuhamba zonke izidalwa eziphilayo ungathola ukudla kwazo, phumani isimo esingathandeki, luphenduke zingamtholi umngane womshado zokugaya (ukuthi amabhubesi, abantu noma izinyoni). Ungayithathi kalula umsebenzi motor. Phela, kubalulekile ukuba ningabi nje kuphela emzimbeni sisonke, kodwa izingxenye zalo. Akubuzwa, ngisho noma kwezitho zethu kanye maseli ekuboniseni yomsebenzi, igazi ukhiphela, ukushaywa inhliziyo, amaphaphu ancipha. Futhi plankton eziyihlazo ihamba ngenxa flagella amancane. Akumangalisi zithi le nhlangano - ungukuphila. Lokhu kuyiqiniso, ngoba konke okukhona emhlabeni futhi ubizwa ngokuthi eziphilayo siyahamba njalo. Uma ucabanga ngakho, ungakwazi ukuqonda ukuthi lokhu kuyiqiniso.

Nokho, ngemva kokufunda ngalokho izakhiwo esivela e ophilayo ndaba, kungenzeka ukwenza isiphetho ngalokuvakalako. Konke okungenhla - ke ahlobene kakhulu. Ngokuqondene nokubukeka futhi silondoloze umzimba. Omunye awunakuba khona ngaphandle kokuthethelela abanye. Futhi becabanga ngokusinda kuphela ngale ndaba futhi ngokuqhathanisa zonke izibonelo bomhlaba wangempela, ungabona kanjani konke ecatshangwe nemvelo.