Kuyini computer science futhi indima yalo kuleli zwe lanamuhla

On umbuzo yini ikhompyutha, zingaphendulwa kakhulu ukumane. Kuyinto isayensi synthesize lonke iqoqo eyala zesayensi, nokumisa amasu eziyisisekelo, okuyinto zidalwe, ilondolozwe kabusha, kusetshenzwe futhi adluliselwa noma iyiphi idatha, ulwazi, imininingwane, njll Zonke imisebenzi eyenziwa ubuchwepheshe bama-computer. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-computer ekhethekile ihlola izimiso kilelihlelo nokuphathwa yabo. Umqondo computer science wembula ngokucacile ngokubonakaliswa etymology kwegama - Kwathi kusukela French futhi ezakhiwe nokuhlanganiswa amagama "ulwazi" kanye "Okuzenzakalelayo". Okungukuthi, "idatha othomathikhi ukucutshungulwa", noma, ngolimi ajwayelekile kithi, "computer science".

Isayensi informatics

Ngakho, ukuvela computer science emenza ukuvela ukusakaza ubuchwepheshe obusha kolwazi ukuhlangana, ukucutshungulwa kwayo, ukudluliswa kanye nokulondolozwa yonke idatha yenethiwekhi umshini.

Isihloko sale isayensi, futhi, uzokutshela ngokuningiliziwe lokho kukhompyutha:

• ubuchwepheshe Le khompyutha kuwo hardware ;
• kuyinto ezihlukahlukene izinhlelo kanye neminye isofthiwe inikeza Computing;
• lokhu esibonakalayo, okungukuthi, oshumayela hardware kanye isofthiwe ukuxhumana futhi emsebenzini. Ngokwemvelo, imoto, ngisho ohlakaniphe kunazo, azisebenzi bebodwa - basuke bantfu labasebentako. Futhi esibonakalayo, kuhlanganise nomuntu inikeza ukufinyelela ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ukuqalisa komsebenzi izindlela yezamakhompyutha. Lokhu "interface yomsebenzisi."

Echaza lokho computer kufanele sikhumbule umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko. isayensi Ikhompyutha yakhelwe ukuhlela amasu, izindlela ukusebenza i-software, hardware, futhi inkonzo ukuhlinzeka amadivayisi umsebenzi Computing. Umgomo systematization - ukuhlonza ephumelela kunazo, rabochesposobnye, ezithembisa ubuchwepheshe ukuthi ukushintsha izinyathelo yokuthola futhi ukusebenza kwedatha, kwetfula nabo kokusebenza, ukukhuthazwa kokuthuthuka zabo, ukwesekwa methodological zocwaningo entsha ubuchwepheshe.

isayensi Ikhompyutha akufanele sibhekwe kangaka theory njengoba isayensi esisebenzayo. Zonke ukuthi ivuliwe, kuyinto isicelo luyingxenye esisebenzayo. Ngakho, umsebenzi kahle kunqunywa kokubili ubuchwepheshe kanye ne-software yayo. Ukuphumelela - lihlela isilinganiso phakathi kwama ukusebenza imishini yezobuchwepheshe umshini kanye nezindleko zayo.

Informatics kanye Imininingwane

isayensi Ikhompyutha buhlobene eduze imiqondo "ulwazi", "ulwazi uhlelo", "ulwazi ubuchwepheshe".

Ukufingqa - elixutshwe ngu ndawonye, sebehlanganisa idatha ulwazi. Bona angatholakala ngaphandle, kusukela imvelo (wabhekisela ulwazi okokufaka) ziqondiswe imvelo (ezibizwa ngokuthi ulwazi isizinda), noma egcinwa ngaphakathi ohlelweni (ulwazi naphakathi-system).

Imininingwane - lena ezihlukahlukene imibhalo - umbhalo noma ividiyo, kuba izithombe, imisindo, yezinzwa, ukukhanya, nerve amaza, njll Basic ulwazi impahla :

• kungase kube umgomo, ezimele futhi subjective;
• okuphelele noma okuyingxenye;
• zinembile noma cha;
• ezanele, kufinyeleleke, kuze kube yimanje.

Idatha eqoqwe kumakhompyutha - kuyingxenye ulwazi eqoshiwe ngesimo amasignali eqoshiwe. Izindlela ezahlukene zokuhlela idatha iguqulwe - zenye kwenye. Inqubo wenziwa ezihlukahlukene imisebenzi. Chief phakathi kwabo - ukuqoqwa idatha, ebenza babe nesimo esifanayo, ukususwa ezingadingekile, okungukuthi, "Filtration", ukuhlunga, ukuze kamuva kwaba lula ukuyisebenzisa, yomlando, ukuvikelwa kanye zokuhamba. Ukuze yesimanje amakhompyutha Idatha Umthombo - iseva ikhasimende - ikhasimende.

isiphetho

Ezamakhompiyutha kanye ubuchwepheshe bamuva banamuhla baye baba ingxenye ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke, kanjalo ngisho umfundi omncane engenathi nhlobo ukuchaza ukuthi isayensi, nakuba isihloko cwaningo namanje eside.