Dmitrov, Cathedral of kweNyuka: incazelo, ikheli

umhlaba Russian idume izikhumbuzo zalo eziningi yomlando, izakhiwo namasiko. Ukuze simazi kangcono omunye wabo, thina manje ukuya edolobheni lasendulo Russian of Dmitrov. Itholakala enyakatho eMoscow, phezu Dmitrovskoe onguthelawayeka.

Umuzi wakhiwe esizeni settlement Slavic yoMntwana Yuri Dolgoruky e 1154. It wathola igama layo behlonipha indodana kwesikhulu Vsevolod (Nest Big), elisemnyango wayelinda okuthiwa Dmitry.

Kusukela umlando edolobheni

Ezinsukwini ubudala ngaphandle Dmitrov waqala emaxhaphozini esingaweleki futhi emahlathini (XII c.) - ubeka ambalwa livable. Ngalezo zinsuku, emzini Dmitrov kwaba eliqaphile Northwestern we ubukhulu of Vladimir-Suzdal. Wabamba isikhundla ebalulekile (uhlelo lwamasu), njengoba ihlanganiswa indlela Suzdal eduze nemifula Dubna futhi Velay. Kusukela Dmitrov, a mfula ngokusebenzisa Dadewethu, Dubna, Yakhroma futhi engafinyelelwa phezu Upper iVolga.

Ukubusa eMoscow

Engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu XIV, lo muzi waphinde lebhalwe eMoscow, futhi kwaba umthetho wezikhulu eMoscow. Esokuqala kwaba Prince Peter - uthunjana Dmitry Donskoy. Engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu XIV, phakathi ukuxabana phakathi Basil skew futhi Dmitriem Shemyakoy ne-Prince of eMoscow Vasily II Ebumnyameni, edolobheni ngokuphindaphindiwe lidlule isuka kwesinye isandla iye. Kugcine iSikhulu Dmitrov - Yuri, indodana phakathi Ivan III. Ngo 1556, u-Ivan Grozny adayiswa Dmitrov idolobha Staritsa, esibuswa Prince uVladimir ka Staritsa. Ngemva kokubulawa kwakhe (1569) kuhanjiswe ku Moscow, Dmitrov sokugcina.

Lokhu edolobheni elincane ngokuphindiwe sezithotshiselwe phansi Ukuhlasela elimazayo AmaTatar, futhi 1372 yena waxoshwa Prince Mihail Abakwazi Abakwenzayo. Dmitrov zenith safinyelela ekhulwini XVI, phakathi nokubusa Prince Yuri Ivanovich.

Assumption Cathedral (Dmitrov)

Isikhungo se-Dmitrov ezibiyele kuhlobisa ithempeli eliphakamileko futhi emuhle. Lapho efika okokuqala wonke ubone iza Dmitrov. Cathedral of kweNyuka samanje namuhla, lakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVI, lapho uhulumeni Prince Yuri Ivanovich - umzalwane Vasily III. Kodwa izazimlando ziya ngokuya uyavuma ukuthi emakhulwini eminyaka XIV-XV, lapho Prince uPetru Dmitrievich, kwakukhona kakade esontweni itshe. Ubufakazi balokhu yiqiniso kwasekuqaleni zewayini itshe elimhlophe okuyizinto ezingenawo atholakele ngaphansi engaphansi lombhishobhi imele namuhla.

izici ezakhiwo

Kususelwa Ukwakheka eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi eyinkimbinkimbi - isitini emihlanu oluyingungu emine insika ethempelini engaphansi okusezingeni eliphezulu. izici Cathedral kuthiwa ngaphandle faceted ukuma apsides. Ngakwesokudla ingosi eningizimu, ungabona tile bas round. Ubukhulu bayo - cishe ezintathu amamitha. Lowo mdwebo Georgiy Pobedonosets.

Izazi zikholelwa ukuthi ukusebenzisa Cathedral of kweNyuka kakhulu okusikhumbuza Ingelosi Eyinhloko futhi kweNyuka Cathedral eMoscow, okwakhiwa kuso ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Assumption Cathedral lihlotshiswe imifanekiso tile. On the mbumbulu wasenyakatho nowaseningizimu futhi zitholakala isithombe Holy Cross. Ngesikhathi portal ohlangothini lwaseningizimu kukhona impumuzo Georgiya Pobedonostsa.

Namuhla akunakwenzeka ukubona ukubonakala yasekuqaleni isonto elithile, njengoba ayefike e Dmitrov. Cathedral of kweNyuka nomlando wakhe omude lavuselelwa izikhathi eziningi. Le misebenzi Kwakuseshwa ekhulwini XVII-XIX, nakuba izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi abazange ushintshe ukubukeka yokuqala sesonto.

Izindlwana amabili yenezela ebandleni ekhulwini XIX - enyakatho (1823) ngu umakhi F. M. Shestakovym, futhi eningizimu (1841). Le phrojekthi yasungulwa ngu D. F. Borisov. Ngo 1796 ithempeli enamathiselwe ezintathu-tiered isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi, wabulawelwa isitayela classic. Umbhali yephrojekthi -. M. Ya Agafonov.

Ngo-2001, esangweni aseningizimu Dmitrov ezibiyele isikhumbuzo Yuriyu Dolgorukomu umqophi VM Tserkovnikov. Ngo-2004, ithempeli laliyisikhungo isikhumbuzo uCyril noMethodius. It sidalwe umqophi AI Rukavishnikov ngu wezakhiwo R. V Narskogo.

Dmitrov: Assumption Cathedral emva 1917

Ngemva Okthoba Revolution, ithempeli yasetshenziselwa inhloso yazo ngoba cishe eyishumi nesikhombisa edlule. Nokho, ngo-1932, kube wahlupheka isiphetho nangezinye izakhiwo zamasonto Russian - wavalwa. Nokho, ngenxa yokuthi lingazange liligcine ukugcina okusanhlamvu noma club yendawo. Lapha, i-Museum itholakala. Leli qiniso akayekile zikhumule maphakathi no-namathathu banesifo esibi yakhe kweqa. Ngo-August 1941, badiliza phezulu umbhoshongo insimbi.

Ukubuyiselwa ethempelini waqala ngo-1961 futhi yathatha iminyaka emine. Umsebenzi olwenziwa MOSNRPM, wawahola E. R. Kunitskaya. Umbhoshongo insimbi kwase kubuyiselwe, kukhona kodwa kwanqunywa ukuba asuse izigubhu emincane.

sokubuyiselwa

Ngo-2001 yaqala usuku lokugcina ukubuyiselwa, eyaqedwa ngo-2003. Lezi imisebenzi eholwa V Nesterenko, enifeza ehlelwe yi umakhi I. Yu. Korovina futhi A. V Yaganova.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, yokukhulekela ethempelini waqala ukufeza kwelinye Izindlwana ngaphezulu 1991. Ngo-2002 Museum wayiswa esakhiweni esisha, ibandla etandleni Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia. Sanikezelwa maphakathi no-2003.

Namuhla, ingxenye encane izakhiwo zethempeli isetshenziswa njengophawu Museum. Kukhona isikole ngeSonto has umtapo lalo.

The ingaphakathi umhlobiso

Wonke umuntu abavakashele Cathedral of kweNyuka, bakholelwa ukuthi kuyinto enhle. Kukhona emihlanu-tiered eyayibhalwe ezibaziweyo iconostasis (XVII e.), Eye imifanekiso esiyingqayizivele xv-XIX eminyaka. Omunye imihlobiso main lombhishobhi kubhekwa ezibaziweyo indawo sombhishobhi, okuyinto uthuthwa endlini sombhishobhi Krutitsa e 1792. Kusukela phakathi nesembozo yayo imidwebo zokuhlobisa. Libhekisela ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVIII. Ukuziqhenya main lombhishobhi - ezinhle Umfanekiso imisebenzi komkhulu isithonjana umdwebi waso sonke isikhathi - Andrei Rublev. Ethempelini kukhona niche-arkosoli lapho bangcwatshwa abameleli wekuvana uVladimir umphakathi futhi abaholi besonto.

Enye esifuze lombhishobhi kuyinto isithonjana, oluveza Dmitriy Solunsky. Ngaphambi kwalokhu yena wagcinwa esontweni encane emzaneni. Lokhu kwenzeke phakathi neminyaka engu-1646 futhi 1713. Usuku ngqo ayisethelwe. Wawuthi engxenyeni kwekhulu XII, mhlawumbe V I. Antonovym yesibili, yayiswa njengesipho Vsevolod Big Nest Dmitrov e 1181. Namuhla lesi sithonjana idluliselwe esichasiselweni we Tretyakov Igalari. Cross (XIV ekhulwini), igcinwe esontweni kuze 1933, futhi, wayiswa "Tretyakov"

Sivuse isithakazelo esikhulu ochwepheshe kanye abavamile izivakashi nemidwebo (XIII c.). Namuhla ungajabulela izinsalela laqanjwa esikhulu 'Ukwahlulelwa kokugcina ". Izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi kuhlangatshezwene nakho umdwebi yayo, abamenyiwe Vsevolod waseGreece ezikude.

zokuxhumana Icon. umhlengikazi ophethe

Namuhla, wonke umuntu angakwazi ngesikhathi elula noma ngamaholidi enkolo uvakashele Dmitrov (Assumption Cathedral). Izinsalela Matrona futhi isithonjana elinesithombe wakhe kusukela ngomhlaka 8 kuya 21 Okthoba 2015 babekhona kweNyuka Cathedral. Lezi izinsalela zazinikezwa ekukhulekeleni Kolomna Metropolitan Krutitsa - Juvenal. Lesi senzakalo sasingeyona uswidi mbamba letimayelana nalesihloko ayeke ukuza esontweni. Labetibambile isevisi onesizotha, wonke umuntu uyakwazi ukubona isithonjana Matrona Ubusisiwe.

Ekuphetheni, ake ubani ofuna ukuvakashela Cathedral of the Dormition e Dmitrov, ikheli lethempeli nesifunda eMoscow, Dmitrov, endaweni zomlando, 11.