Umthombo eMfuleni Amur: Ungaphi yena?

Omunye amahle kakhulu futhi emifuleni esiqine hhayi kuphela ezweni lethu kodwa emhlabeni wonke - a Cupid omkhulu, okufakazela Kule minyaka embalwa edlule amandla ayo ekhanya ka izikhukhula ezinkulu ezisheshayo zabantu kanye nezikhukhula. Ngokusho endaweni pool, ke umi phezu indawo 10 emhlabeni kanti owesine - ezweni lethu, bangazihluphi phezu 1.855.000 amakhilomitha square. Ahlukaniselane eChina naseRussia, okwenza womabili la mazwe alangazelela ukuba azibize "inkosi" nguyise Far. Kodwa ubani boss, Cupid zibonise ...

Labo ababa nesithakazelo emlandweni wezwe, izinjongo zawo eziphawuleka kakhulu, qiniseka ukuthi ufunde kabanzi mayelana naloku emfuleni, cishe lapho umthombo komfula Amur, yini uhlamvu yayo. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ngisho Japanese abangathandi ukuba adumise into alien futhi ucabangele umfula wabo kumelwe adunyiswe kakhulu, ngeke akwazi ukukusiza uncoma lokhu umfula omkhulukazi. Futhi thina, abantu yeRussia, zinesibopho siziqhenye imifula yalo enhle futhi eyingqayizivele.

umthombo

Ukuze umthombo eMfuleni Amur yizo zonke izazi bavuma ukuthatha indawo eliseningizimu esempumalanga. Mad. Kwakheka lo mfula confluence ngokubabazekayo we Shilka futhi Argun. Nokho, kukhona kucatshangwa ukuthi eqinisweni umthombo River Amur - emfudlaneni esingalazi igama lakhe, elivame emfuleni. Onon. Yena, ihlanganiswe ne Ingoda, okuyinto ndawonye zakha Shilka, okuyinto is fike futhi the Izingxenye ezisemqoka Amur.

Cupid zingahlukaniswa izigaba ezintathu:

1. Phezulu - amaphakheji akha umthombo lase-Amur emfuleni ukuze Blagoveshchensk. Kuleli elula emfuleni ukuze banamandla futhi uhlamvu sezintaba.
2. Isilinganiso - ezweni mayelana 1000 km ubude. It osuka Blagoveshchensk ukuze eKhabarovsk. River lonke kule ndawo sibuyela kwesijwayelekile, flat.
3. Lower - mayelana 950 km ubude. Basuka eKhabarovsk olwandle. abami Okuningi kuba Cupid ngemva confluence we nemingenela ezinkulu - the Ussuri.

ziyamaniswa nokungangeni

nemingenela Amur ungakakwenzi eziningi kangaka, kodwa ngamunye wabo unika ncamashi uhlobo emfuleni, ngawo Cupid yaziwa kithi namuhla. It Zeya, Argun, Bureya, Amgun, Ussuri, eGuri, Sungari futhi Gorin Anuy. Zonke nemingenela we Amur izinhlanzi ocebile kwezohwebo. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abadobi abathengi salmon, lamprey, salmon, chum salmon aphele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-Amur zingatholakala ulwandle Sturgeon futhi Kaluga.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo emfuleni

• Abantu kuqala Russian owabona umthombo komfula Amur kwakungamadodana Cossacks e 1644, kwavela ngaphansi kobuholi Poyarkova.
• Minyaka yonke weqiwe lokuhlushwa kuvunyelwe of phenol, microbiological kanye nitrate.
• Kuthatha indawo ensimini lamazwe amathathu: Mongolia (mayelana 2% endaweni ingqikithi emfuleni), China (44%) kanye neRussia yama (54%).

Ukuze Labo abawuhloniphayo, uthando futhi baqonde ubuhle ubunjalo izwe lokuzalwa kwakhe, qiniseka ukubona lo mfula omkhulu ngokubabazekayo.