Kanjani futhi kuphi ukhukhunathi zikhule?

Coconut - i, izithelo ezimangalisayo ezingavamile, okuyinto kakhulu efana ukunambitheka engavamile futhi emangalisa ukunambitheka olubucayi. Kulabo fan of umkhiqizo, kulesi sihloko sifuna ukukhuluma ngani ukhukhunathi ukhule kanjani futhi kuphi.

Indaba le kakhukhunathi

Ngaphambi ukukhuluma mayelana lapho ukhukhunathi zikhule, kuwufanele kokukhuluma ngomlando walesi sitshalo esimangalisayo. Isimanga siwukuthi kodwa namanje abazi kanjani kukhona ezifana izihlahla ezithakazelisayo emhlabeni. Kodwa zikhona eziningi zinganekwane, ezizathwini ngokuqondene nempikiswano. Ngokwazi ziyiqiniso, kunzima ukuba umahluleli. Nokho, ezesayensi yezitshalo namanje sithambekele kulokhu kucabanga ukuthi isitshalo has a umsuka endala kakhulu, umlando wayo iphindela izinsuku ezikude lapho umhlaba namanje zazulazula izibankwakazi.

izithelo kakhukhunathi unayo i impahla ezithakazelisayo - abayikho emangalisayo engasindi futhi amanzi. Njengoba izihlahla zikhule ogwini kwezilwandle, nati ezivuthiwe awela emanzini futhi yenziwa imisinga ukuze wonke amagumbi planethi. Cishe zonke izinguqulo zithi lapho kwazalelwa khona izihlahla zikakhukhunathi kungase kubhekwe njengokwelapha mpumalanga ye-Asia, India, California, isiqhingi ePacific Ocean. Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi ukhukhunathi ezimbiwa phansi etholakale New Zealand, it is eyaziwa ukuthi emithi yesundu sikhule eNdiya engaphezu kwengu-4000. Ngenxa ingxenye izazi oyikholelwayo ukuthi lapho kwazalelwa khona isitshalo angabhekwa njengoba i-Indian Ocean. Ngokuvamile, kunemibono eminingi, futhi bonke ihluke kakhulu. Nokho, ukuthi Locus plant ibhande bhé yaziwa.

Lapho kukhona khona ubhanana kanye ukhukhunathi? Kule ndaba, kubonakala kulula ukuphendula: "Lapho ukushisa ..." Lena ngokwengxenye isiphakamiso kweqiniso. Kodwa akubona bonke abafundi bazi ukuthi ukhukhunathi etshalwa e-Asia, e-Afrika, e-Oceania, eMelika Ephakathi naseNingizimu Melika. Sekukonke, ukusabalala isitshalo futhi ngokuphepha kunikeza izitshalo emazweni 89 emhlabeni wonke.

Ocean coast - lawa izindawo lapho ukhukhunathi zikhule ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo. Njengoba sishilo, lokhu kungenxa indlela yabo ezihambayo ngokusebenzisa amanzi. Kodwa manje izintende kakhukhunathi etshalwa emazweni amaningi, kude nogu, okuyinto sesivele zibangelwa yizenzo zabantu.

kwesihlahla sikakhukhunathi

Ohlukile palm kakhukhunathi Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi yedwa ilungu uhlobo lwe-Cocos, omndeni ka-Palm. Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo interspecific kuphela. Ngesisekelo ngezigaba ubhekwa usayizi simila.

Ukwabela ubude nezihlahla zikakhukhunathi esundu, okuyiwona kabanzi ukuze zitshalwe bese zidayiswa nekhaya. Ukuphakama lezi zitshalo kuyinto 25-30 amamitha. izihlahla ezinjalo njengoba abadala zikhula kancane, futhi aqala ukukhiqiza izithelo emva kokutshala iminyaka 6-10. Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi izithelo kakhukhunathi esundu esibhalisiwe isikhathi esiyiminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho isikhathi eside. Minyaka yonke, isitshalo ngasinye ukhiqiza eziningi nati. entendeni okunjalo engu- impova, kodwa ngoba abatshalwé amaqembu.

runt

entendeni into encane (kakhukhunathi) zonke akhule amamitha ayishumi ukuphakama, sebeqala ukuthela izithelo emva kweminyaka emithathu, kanye ufinyelelwe imitha elilodwa. Izitshalo siphila ephansi kakhulu kunalokho nozakwabo emikhulu - iminyaka 30-40. Okunjalo izihlahla self-impova, kodwa ngoba bengafuni izihlobo endaweni.

Uhlelo impande izihlahla

Ngezinye izikhathi abantu bangase bazibuze lapho ukhukhunathi sikhule: emthini noma phansi? Ungayididanisi uphayinaphu ezikhula ngempela emhlabathini, ukhukhunathi ezikhula wamaSundu.

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi lapho ukhukhunathi zikhule, kwezinye izihlahla kwakuyodingeka ngokushesha yafa. A entendeni wonke amashumi eminyaka uzizwe sibonga kahle izimpande zawo. izitshalo isici abanayo Thepha izimpande, kodwa ehlome ezihlukahlukene fibrillose koreshochkov, okuyinto ndawonye ibukeke umshanelo. Futhi kumile ukuqina ezansi emgqonyeni. izimpande sangaphandle behambe endaweni evundlile, kanye kwangaphakathi wehlele, engena ku-imitha eziyishumi-ukujula.

Kuyinto isakhiwo elingavamile izimpande ivumela emithi yesundu zikhule kahle ogwini olunesihlabathi ukuthi echayeke imimoya nasemagagasini. Kodwa ngisho isimiso esinjalo akubi ngokwanele. Ngokuvamile ungabona izitshalo yinqaba nge lwalugobile sifanamsindvo wageza izimpande enhlabathini.

Isakhiwo isitshalo

Isiqu sawo zalesi sihlahla akanayo amagatsha, likhula komunye plumule apical. Ibizwa ngokuthi inhliziyo kakhukhunathi. Kuyinto iqoqo sakhiwa iziqalo amahlamvu. Wendlovu ngasesinqeni lapho usukhulile ifinyelela amasentimitha ayisishiyagalombili ububanzi. Ezinye izindaba zika-isiqu has a ububanzi elilodwa - amane ngamasentimitha. Mangisho ukuthi eminyakeni yokuqala zalesi sihlahla likhula ngokushesha futhi onyakeni angakhiqiza imitha-1.5 ukwanda. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, entendeni ukuvuthwa futhi iqala ukubambezela ekukhuleni unezela amasentimitha 10-15 kuphela. Isiqu sawo zalesi sihlahla ayinakho cambium, kodwa ngoba asikwazi ukulungisa izicubu. Uma isitshalo ulahlekelwa izinso wodwa kanjani, kwayo kamuva kuyizindlela zokufa kwakhe.

Kodwa izintende omdala zandisa yayo emgqonyeni 18,000 semithambo puchochkov ezibasiza ukumelana umonakalo eside. Sishilo kakade ukuthi kulezo zindawo lapho kukhona ukhukhunathi, iziphepho njalo, umoya, namanzi, kanti nezitshalo ngezinye izikhathi abalimala.

Eyokuqala eshiya Ngokuzayo wamasundu ezavela nut, efana izimpaphe. Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye 8-10 amaqabunga kuqala eqala ukukhula kwangempela. isitshalo Adult ngonyaka unika amaqabunga amasha 12-16.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo entendeni esakhula kwabo 30-40 izicucu. Elibilile kakhukhunathi ishidi has a ubude 3-4 amamitha futhi ihlukaniswe yaba 200-250 amahlumela. Uhlala e isiqu iminyaka emithathu, bese inyamalala. Futhi lo muthi Nokho, uhlala isibazi. Ngu izibazi enjalo kungaba anqume yobudala eseduze zalesi sihlahla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bahlukanise inani izibazi ku nantathu. Lokhu kuyoba engu silinganisiwe palm kakhukhunathi.

izitshalo eziqhakazayo

Lapho ukhukhunathi zikhule? On isihlahla akhiwa ifomu inflorescences uJakobe, ngalinye elikwazi lilondolozwe axils ihlamvu. Izihlahla zesundu babe izimbali owesilisa nowesifazane. Abesilisa zihlale ngaphezu kwabesifazane. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezine ukususwa ishidi kukhona igciwane le-inflorescence, izimbali ngokwabo futhi zikhule izinyanga ngisho nangemva 22. Kwathi ngonyaka olandelayo wembula igobolondo inflorescence uqobo. Ekuqaleni yokuqhuma owesilisa izimbali, bese abesifazane. Cishe amaphesenti angu-50-70 of izimbali impova, ikakhulukazi nesomiso. Futhi kusukela impova bahlakulela izithelo ukuthi uvuthwe unyaka wonke.

Siyini isithelo?

Izithelo kukhona kakhukhunathi fibre drupes. nut Young has a bushelelezi kwamanzi ngaphandle kwe umbala oluhlaza noma obomvu ansundu. izithelo ezivuthiwe embozwe Imicu yotshani, ezisetshenziswa ngempumelelo emikhakheni eyehlukene yomnotho, bese ngaphakathi kukhona igobolondo amanzi. Kuvikela core. Lokho ukuhamba izwe ngokusebenzisa ukhukhunathi igobolondo. Ngaphakathi nut uginindela camera (12 kwangu), futhi phakathi nendawo kukhona uketshezi.

In the state beya kuba sobala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iba liguqubele kunciphe e inani kuphenduke ubisi lukakhukhunathi. Izithelo Ziningi izici ezibaluleke, yingakho basuke ngenkuthalo ekuphekeni futhi nakwezinye izici zokuphila.

Lapho ukhukhunathi zikhule?

We okukhulunywa ukuthi isitshalo izindawo ejwayelekile ibhande enkabazwe. Lapho kukhona khona ubhanana kanye ukhukhunathi, lapho sekukudala izitshalo zezimboni etshalwa ukudayiswa okwengeziwe nokucutshungulwa. Izitshalo hhayi kuphela ukuhlobisa ogwini, kodwa futhi batshala emasimini omkhulu.

Ngokwesibonelo, India is njengoba okwazalelwa kuyo izinongo ezaziwayo. Nokho, kuleli zwe enza hhayi kuphela kulinywe yabo. Uma uthi nhlá kunzima ukusho ukuthi ukhukhunathi sikhule eNdiya. Yebo, isimiso, noma kuphi, kuhlanganise Goa abadumile - kuba esiqhingini ukuthi inesimo sezulu ofanele futhi isikhundla zalokho ukutshala kakhukhunathi izintende, isicinganani amantongomane nezithelo. Kukhona inani elikhulu emasimini, ezimila futhi ukhukhunathi.

Ngokwesibonelo, Paskoal ipulazi etholakala eduze edolobhaneni Khandepar, izungezwe ngomfula owumthelela emfuleni Mandovi. abanikazi Land bekwi hhayi kuphela ukutshala ukhukhunathi, izinongo, amantongomane, izihlahla breadfruit kanye umango, kodwa futhi izivakashi. Kukhona eyakhelwe Cottages, lapho izivakashi ungahlala. On Uhambo ipulazi, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho ungafunda indlela yokutshala isiko ukuthi ukwenza nabo abakudingayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi siqhingi sinamabandla edlanzaneni lamapulazi babenza ukhukhunathi ezikhulayo. Lokhu ipulazi, "Savoy", "Sakahari" nokunye. D.

Ezwekazini, izihlahla zikakhukhunathi futhi sikhule yonke indawo. Nokho, kukhona ezinye izici. Ngokwesibonelo, engxenyeni ephakathi yeNdiya Izitshalo zikhula ukuphakama esinezitezi ezinhlanu, futhi izithelo befinyelela nekhanda lomuntu. kakhukhunathi okunjalo ukala kuze kufinyelele khilogremu emibili.

Kodwa eningizimu wemithi yesundu sikhule kakhulu ephansi, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi izithelo zawo zincane. Ngokuvamile, kuyafaneleka ukuthi ukhukhunathi eNdiya ezikhulayo cishe kuyo yonke indawo. Lapha kakhulu othanda futhi kabanzi ngokuphila mikhiqizo.

Lapho ukhukhunathi zikhule? Ngo-New Zealand, China, Cambodia, Mozambique, Guinea, Cameroon, ... Amazwe emangalisayo eside. Ngokuvamile singasho ukuthi lesi sitshalo sikhula ezindaweni lapho kushisa bhé, okuyinto ipharadesi kakhukhunathi zezandla.

Ukhukhunathi eRussia

Lapho ukhukhunathi sikhule eRussia? Lesi sitshalo singaba sihlangane kuphela izingadi zezimila noma izinguqulo miniature - ekhaya zokugcina. Yiqiniso, ulinde fruiting ekhaya akunakwenzeka ukuba aphumelele, kodwa endlini kungaba isitshalo esincane angavamile. Uma ngempela ufuna ukutshala kakhukhunathi ke indawo engcono kakhulu kuye ukuba abamba ukushisa. inqubo Self ukunakekelwa ngempela enzima, kodwa namanje kuwufanele ngizame esinamandla. I ofanele kunazo kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili: nucifera futhi Wedel. izithelo qualitative ezivuthiwe akudingeki isigamu kwamanzi emhlabathini bese ulinda amila. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile kakhukhunathi amahlumela avele, okuyinto emaqabungeni ithuba. Futhi kamuva, omunye uzoqala ukwakha isiqu.

ukunakekela izitshalo

Lesi sitshalo uthanda ukushisa, kodwa hhayi ngenxa yokushisa okukhulu. Amazinga elikhulu kuba degrees 20. Izihlahla zikakhukhunathi zidinga izibani ezengeziwe. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi isitshalo ukuthandwa umswakama, ngakhoke kudingeka sishaye nsuku zonke futhi ukuthambisa luningi ngesikhathi efudumele. Entendeni ayikwazi baphazamiseke waphinda futhi nakakhulu ukuba ukufakelwa, njengoba kungenzeka ukuphazamisa uhlelo impande.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukhukhunathi ivamile impela emhlabeni wonke. Ababona kuphela ezwekazini laseYurophu. Kusukela Europe isitshalo kuphela ngeSpanishi, bese hhayi ezwekazini futhi abantu abalisebenzisayo eziQhingini zaseCanary, elise Awukude Morocco e-Afrika.

esikhundleni isiphetho sendaba

Ephetha ingxoxo mayelana nokuthi ukhukhunathi sikhule (isithombe usikhombisa isihloko), ngifuna ukusho ukuthi isitshalo lihlotshaniswa ezingqondweni zethu nge ugu olunesihlabathi esimhlophe nolwandle, futhi ngenxa yalokho edonsela angavamile. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi izithelo ngokwalo Liyindawo ewusizo. Akumangazi-ke ukuthi uyathandwa ezindaweni sokukhula. Inyama namafutha ngenkuthalo ekuphekeni. A ubisi nut esihlwabusayo futhi unempilo. Yiqiniso, e Ezindaweni zethu, kunzima ukuthenga izithelo esihlwabusayo ngempela futhi enhle njengoba kokuthutha ukhukhunathi ngokuvamile ukudubula namanje green. Futhi lapho ukhukhunathi ethutha ukuwohloka. Kodwa uma kwenzeka sibe emazweni ashisayo, ngazo zonke izindlela zama ukwethula izithelo ezivuthiwe, uyokufa bayakwazisa ukunambitheka kwako kanti iphunga.