Ukwelashwa kwezifo inhliziyo eJalimane

Imbangela inombolo ukufa omunye eJalimane

Ithathwe ku umuzwa yalo ebanzi kakhulu, umqondo isifo senhliziyo kuhlanganisa zonke izifo ezithinta izitsha inhliziyo negazi. Lokhu kusukela nomfutho wegazi ophakeme isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, arrhythmias inhliziyo, isifo senhliziyo kanye kokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo. Abantu abadala zithambekele ikakhulukazi ekuthuthukiseni lezi zifo, kodwa isibalo "zenhliziyo" iziguli ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-50 yokukhula nge sikhathi. EJalimane, i-isifo senhliziyo kuyimbangela evamile yokufa.

Ukungawuvivinyi umzimba, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile ukucindezeleka social nangokwengqondo - konke lokhu kunomthelela ukuthuthukiswa isifo senhliziyo

Izimbangela isifo senhliziyo are banzi. Ngaphezu yofuzo kanye ukuguga yemvelo sezizathu ezinkulu kungenzeka njengesifo sikashukela, amafutha amaningi egazini futhi ukubhema. Nokho, isisindo okweqile kanye ukucindezeleka futhi kubonakala ukuthi adlale indima ebonakalayo. Ziningi izici ingozi Nokho, phikisa. Ukunakekela kumele kube ephansi fat yokudla inala izithelo nemifino, elinganiselwe isiphuzo utshwala, ungabhemi, isikhathi esanele ukuba babanikele ukuzivocavoca futhi phakathi komsebenzi nokuphila siqu.

A ezahlukene zokwelapha, ezisukela enempilo eshintsha ngaphambi kokuba sihlinzwe

Kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene izifo zenhliziyo kubonakala ezahlukene zokwelapha ngabo. Ngaphezu nokugcina ngendlela enempilo futhi ngiphuza imithi, zikhona ongakhetha ahlukahlukene kuhlinzwa ukwelapha izinhlobo ezithile izifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona inqubo dlula, lapho phakathi ekuqaleni kanye ekupheleni yenhliziyo ayisesemikhulu inamathela esibuthakathaka entsha.

Ukwelashwa nokunakekela

Ukwelapha isifo senhliziyo zokhahlamba kusuka ongaphakeme-tech hi-tech.

CPR

Cardiopulmonary yokusiza umuntu ukuba aphefumule - CPR - ingenye amayunithi 'wesifunda vyzhivaniyaSerdtse Sifo futhi

Ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa isifo senhliziyo

Uma kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe isifo senhliziyo, kuba ukunakekelwa ngezokwelashwa kudingekile, enombono sinjalo ngokushesha, ukulawula izimpawu isikhathi eside, kanye ukuba babanikeze ukwelashwa, uma kungenzeka.

imisebenzi

Angioplasty futhi stent

Angioplasty yinqubo non-kuhlinzwa engasetshenziswa ukukhulula imithambo ivinjiwe zenhliziyo. Enye ukuthi zingenziwa ngesikhathi angioplasty, a stent.

dlula

ukuhlinzwa Dula ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zenhliziyo, lapho ivinjiwe nemithambo yegazi yenhliziyo. Udokotela ohlinzayo inikeza indlela entsha igazi ligeleze inhliziyo.

Ukwelashwa kwezifo of the valve inhliziyo

Ukwelashwa kwezifo of the valve inhliziyo kuhlanganisa ukusebenza. Kungaba kwenziwe indlela yendabuko noma usebenzisa kancane koda ibhola valvuloplasty.

cardioversion

Kubantu abaningi nesifo senhliziyo, imithi wedwa ngeke ukuguqula arrhythmia kokujwayelekile inhliziyo isigqi. Ukuze laba bantu akuhlosiwe Inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i cardioversion.

ablation

Ablation isetshenziselwa ukwelapha arrhythmias inhliziyo. uhlobo arrhythmia futhi kwabanye isifo senhliziyo ziyonquma indlela lapho ablation wenziwa kuhlinzwa noma nonsurgical.

elawula ukushaya kwenhliziyo

A pacemaker yidivayisi ezincane, okuyinto ithumela amaza kagesi ukuze imisipha yenhliziyo ukugcina i-ofanele kwenhliziyo isigqi. A pacemaker angasetshenziswa ukwelapha nakwisyncope, ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo futhi njalo zenhliziyo hypertrophic.

kudivayisi asizayo-ventricle engakwesobunxele

kudivayisi asizayo-ventricle engakwesobunxele uhlobo inhliziyo lokukhanda. It ufakwa esifubeni womuntu, lapho kuyasiza inhliziyo ukumpompa igazi elinomoya-mpilo wonke umzimba.

inhliziyo ukufakelwa

Inhliziyo ukufakelwa kuyinto inhliziyo yomuntu lesiguli ithathelwe indawo ube nenhliziyo enempilo abanikelayo. Lokuthi kuyinto umuntu oshonile, ogama umkhaya wavumelana ukunikela izitho abamthandayo.