Arrhythmia inhliziyo. Izimpawu. izizathu

Encwadini inhliziyo yomuntu ephile kahle ngokwanele bushelelezi. Njengomthetho, iziteleka kungukuthi wazizwa. Ebusuku kukhona Ukwehla e isigqi kuze kube amahlanu noma ayisithupha amabhithi ngeminithi. Phakathi umsebenzi kwenhliziyo, kunalokho, kuba njalo. amabhithi Rhythmic ngokuyihloko kusukela engeyokuqala itheku. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, imisebenzi kanye nesimo iyunithi kuncike isimo isimiso sezinzwa. Lapho ukwephula arrhythmia inhliziyo kungenzeka engeyokuqala itheku.

Izimpawu avele inamazinga ahlukahlukene okujula obuhlukahlukene, kuye ngobucayi isimo. Lapho ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba noma ngokomzwelo zingaba ingawusheshisa isigqi eziyikhulu namashumi amabili kuya ngayikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu amabhithi ngeminithi. Lokhu arrhythmia inhliziyo, njengoba umthetho, akudingi ukusetshenziswa izinyathelo ezikhethekile zokwelapha. Ukuze kulesetayelekile isigqi ukuphumula ngokwanele, ethola ukupholisa ukukhanya.

Kuyini arrhythmia inhliziyo?

Lesi simo kuyinto ukuphazamiseka izinga entengo. arrhythmia inhliziyo libhekene emizweni ezingemnandi endaweni yenhliziyo, umuzwa palpitations noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuphazamiseka imisebenzi. Kwezinye izimo, isimo kungase kuhambisane ukufuthelana nobuhlungu.

arrhythmia inhliziyo kungenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Phakathi ukhiye ingashiwo kukhona umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo senhliziyo, ukulimala ekhanda, yegilo egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Ukuvela sifo nazo zingaba nomthelela ezifweni semithambo, ukukhubazeka, ukuvuvukala isifo senhliziyo, izinguquko esiwohlozayo e imisipha yenhliziyo. izizathu, nesifo sikashukela, futhi ukutheleleka.

Ngokuvamile, arrhythmia inhliziyo kwenzeka kwabesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ezimweni ezinjalo, isimo kubangelwa khona azalwa naso, nezici ezithile sitholwa njengefa. Lesi sifo kungaba futhi zenzeka abesifazane enempilo. Kulokhu, isimo kubangelwa izici bokuphila sokukhulelwa. Ngenxa yokuthi i-fetus ikhula futhi ithuthukisa, okwandisa umthwalo ngenxa funa kwandisa oksijini inhliziyo kamama. Nge ekukhuleni kwengane zikhona izinguquko ezithile isimo emizimbeni umama. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kunyuke ingcindezi inhliziyo, umzimba iba nzima ukusebenza. Lokhu kuphazamisa isigqi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, arrhythmia inhliziyo kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kungase kuhlobane ukushintsha kwama-hormone, kanye noshintsho autonomic nesimiso sezinzwa.

Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene isifo tachycardia elingalodwa, arrhythmia, bradycardia. Kukhona ukuvinjelwa kwenhliziyo, fibrillation atrial.

Ukuze isici tachycardia ukusikwa imvamisa (imivimbo ezingaphezu kuka ayisishiyagalolunye). Uma bradycardia kwenhliziyo kubambezela bese uba ngaphansi kuka evamile (esingaphansi amabhithi ayisithupha). Ngaphansi ekstrasistoliej baqonde ukusikeka "ezengeziwe". fibrillation atrial libhekene disordered imvamisa spasmodic. Ukuvinjelwa limelela isimo lapho i-pulse awukwazi idlule ezigabeni ezithile imisipha. Nokuvinjelwa kungabangela ukuboshwa inhliziyo.

Uma kukhona ukungakhululeki, ukungakhululeki isizinda ukuhlaselwa, kubalulekile ukubona onguchwepheshe.