Palpitations (izimbangela nemiphumela)

Minyaka yonke abantu abengeziwe ukukhononda palpitations, izimbangela zezinkumbulo okungase kunqunywe inhlolovo esibanzi kuphela. Kuyini lokhu mkhuba futhi kanjani ukubhekana naso?

Palpitations kungadalwa ezahlukahlukene. Izizathu engicasula kakhulu lapho ivela khona kukhona ukwehluleka vegetative isimiso sezinzwa, obhekene ukusebenza inhliziyo. iziphazamiso ezinjalo we isigqi inhliziyo njengoba tachycardia futhi fibrillation zibangelwa ukwehluleka ohlelweni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbangela palpitations kungaba ukungasebenzi yegilo indlala, ukuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni, myocarditis, valvular isifo senhliziyo. Ngokuvamile sertsebienie ejulile ebangelwa iziyaluyalu isimiso sezinzwa okuyinto ahambisana ukucindezeleka, izinxushunxushu zangaphakathi, ukwesaba, ithabo, ukuqwasha. Ngisho nokuba othandweni kwenjabulo kubathinta kabi le ukusebenza inhliziyo. Uma umuntu ngokuvamile azizwa palpitations, izizathu okuyinto ayengawuqondi, yena nakanjani kudingeka uthintane wenhliziyo. Njenganoma iyiphi enye ukungasebenzi inhliziyo, kukhuphuke isigqi sakhe kudinga obssledovaniya ngokucophelela.

Kakhulu lomkhuba ezingemnandi kuba palpitations ebusuku ukuthi kwenzeka ngemva ukuvuseleleka ngokuzumayo. Lesi simo kungadalwa nokwanda okuphawulekayo diastolic nokucindezelwa systolic ngokumelene okwenza we tachycardia evelele. Lokhu mkhuba "sola" esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, noma isiguli livelile crisis vegetative. Ezimweni ezinjalo palpitations zidinga kokubonisana wenhliziyo kanye echocardiography futhi ECG.

Palpitations okuyokwenzeka ngemva umsebenzi, kodwa uma isikhathi esifushane kuziwa zibuyele kokujwayelekile, asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka. Uma Kufinyeta imvamisa imisipha yenhliziyo isikhathi eside, ezingamakhulu ngomzuzu, odokotela basebenzisa igama elithi "tachycardia". Kulokhu, uchwepheshe usungula amaqiniso ezimbili ezibalulekile:

1. Ingabe inhliziyo lesiguli isigqi kuyinto engalingani noma ngisho.

2. ithuthukisa kanjani tachycardia: isigubhukane noma kancane kancane.

Ukuvela kancane kancane tachycardia ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngenxa the nabalawuli bokuphila, okuyinto azibonakalisa imizwelo enamandla futhi umzimba. Ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka futhi uma isiguli imfiva, anaemia noma overactive yegilo indlala. Tachycardia okwenzeka Ukuboshelwa kungase kubonise ukuthi isiguli ine isigqi normal ivela Atria (amakamelo aphezulu wenhliziyo). Lesi simo kuthiwa i fibrillation atrial.

Tachycardia, kukhona ngokuzumayo, kaningi kwenzeka ngenxa nesifunda esincane sezimiso uxhumano sangaphakathi imisipha yenhliziyo. Phakathi nesenzakalo ekuhlaseleni tachycardia Kudingeka sikhiqize ukuqoshwa kagesi (ECG) kwenhliziyo, ezifana irekhodi unika udokotela ikhono ukunquma ngokunembile izimbangela short circuit bese babela ukwelashwa kudingekile.

Ngo eziningi zokwelapha izimo palpitations Kutholwe ngesisekelo lesiguli ukuqonda nezimbangela zayo futhi ukuthi umuntu kufanele alandele ukwanda okuvamile e kwenhliziyo, yokwelapha kuzodingeka. Ezimweni ezinjalo, udinga inkolelo elula esiduduzayo sokuthi akukho lutho olubi ngalokho.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izimpawu palpitations, ebonakaliswa ngenxa fibrillation atrial, kanye wesifunda kagesi, ezidinga yonke inkambo ukwelashwa, ngokuqondene ukulawula lezi zimpawu udinge ukunciphisa ingozi ekhona ngenxa yezinkinga ezinzima. Kunezindlela eziningi zokwelapha etholakalayo, nezoqala nendoda ukufunda izindlela eziyisisekelo isiqephu self-ephumula sokugembula futhi liphethe ngamazwi aphoyintimenti kwezidakamizwa ezithile ukuba asize uvimbele futhi umise lezi iziqephu.