Stripes - Iyini? Umsuka nenjongo

Stripes - unama ezenziwe ngendwangu emapheshana ohlangothini ezinkulu ibhulukwe iyunifomu officer, ojenene futhi semashi, kanye nabamele Cossack ebuthweni, ohlukaniswa umbala phezulu.

I imivimbo lokuqala

Indaba imivimbo evela ezikhathini zasendulo (VIII ekhulwini BC). Kukholakala ukuthi uma impi umSkithe, baqala ukusebenzisa lesikhumba itheyiphu esehlanganise ohlangothini ezivuzayo phezu ibhulukwe, njengoba okuwuphawu.

umphakathi umSkithe Ukwahlukana kwakusobala bohlobo lwe-zokuphila, kusukela Abanikazi bamapulazi kanye netingcweti temsebenti ukuba amabutho Inkemba "bobukhosi 'amaSkithe. The last futhi bakhathale ku ibhulukwe eyenziwe lesikhumba, ngokuvamile elalihlotshiswe ngegolide imihlobiso imivimbo. Kwakuyisikhathi uphawu lenye lombhalo okusezingeni eliphezulu.

stripes Cossacks

isiko umSkithe ukugqoka imivimbo, omunye ezinguqulweni esiyingqophamlando, futhi amukela le Cossacks. Kodwa imibuthano Cossack uya kwenye inguqulo ye legend ngalokhu, owawuthi imivimbo phezu ibhulukwe Cossacks zazimi kanje:

Omunye izithunywa Cossack wabuya eMoscow emva izingxoxo, waletha uMbusi ekhishwe amaholo abo esakhokhwa imali, isinkwa nendwangu, ebhekisela ngokukhethekile ku izicubu, ukunikeza atamans engcono eqinile njengegazi ebomvu, bonke abanye - blue Kindyakov. Nokho, Cossacks engafuni ukwenza inkomba ezinjalo, zikwenze uzitshele ukuthi akekho kubona ongcono noma okubi nakakhulu - bangabaphingi bonke alinganayo. Ngakho-ke, kwanqunywa ukuba uhlukanise yonke indwangu ngokulinganayo. Blue indwangu wayesenemali eningi, ngakho zonke Cossack usike ucezu eside, okuyinto kwakwanele Chekmenev nebhulukwe, nokubomvu kwakunganele, kodwa namanje yizinqamu alinganayo. Ngamunye waqhubeka isiqeshana ewumngcingo, okuyinto bathunga ohlangothini ezivuzayo ukukhumula ibhulukwe elingaphezulu.

Pants ngemivimbo Cossacks nje kuphela lwentando ekhuluma mayelana okuqondene Cossacks, kodwa futhi uhlobo iwuphawu ubuzwe, ukuzimela kanye nenkululeko. Futhi umbala imivimbo kungaba mayelana ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi yiziphi Cossack ibutho fanele.

Amur, Astrakhan Trans-iBaikal kanye Ussuri Cossack egqoka ibhulukwe ngemivimbo ophuzi. Esikhathini Yenisei Cossacks we uDon umbala kwaba imivimbo abomvu. Esikhathini Kuban futhi Ural - njengegazi. Cossacks ka Orenburg ababefaka nangemivimbo ilambu elikuhlaza. Cossacks laseSiberia sported ibhulukwe ngemivimbo ebomvu. Esikhathini Terek Cossacks imivimbo indawo ukukhanya edging okwesibhakabhaka.

Okuningi eqondile fanele kuze lo noma ukuthi ibutho kunqunywa umbala iyunifomu yakhe, ezizibeni ehlombe umbala cap umqhele.

Ukubukeka imivimbo ebuthweni Russian

imivimbo Okokuqala wawuhlotshiswe iyunifomu yempi Russian e 1783 ngesikhathi kabusha ngofaka Jikelele Field Marshal A. Potemkinym, owathola ukuthi imivimbo - i izimfanelo eyengeziwe nezingubo, okuvumela ukusungula sokusebenzisana emnyangweni wezempi okuthunyelwe umyalo e nenkathi yokuthula. Stripes ngesikhathi impi amiswe, njengoba yenza enkundleni yempi, bona wadalula nomyali.

Nokho, uPawulu mina, owathatha sobukhosi 1796, wanquma uqalise kabusha yebutho isiRashiya, futhi kwasekuqaleni they namatha izinduna. Isithombe owawukhona ukuphila isikhulu, owawusegqumeni ngempela bakhululeke phakathi nokubusa uCatherine II (zikhulu iningi nsizakalo kwenziwe ukuvakashela izenzakalo zenhlalo), ngaphansi uPawulu mina kwashintsha ngokuphelele. Sabenza imithetho emisha lempi ophoqelelwe izikhulu ukwenza imisebenzi yabo oqondile. Kwenziwa ushintsho futhi iyunifomu. Ikakhulu, i-Umbusi wanquma ukuthi imivimbo - akusiyo "yanamuhla", njengazo zonke ifomu yokutholwa ngemva Potemkin kabusha, wazifihla nge lonke Russian ibutho izingubo ngomfanekiso ibutho Fridriha Velikogo, iNkosi yasePrussia, ephoqa ngenkathi amaphoyisa ukugqoka wigs oluyimpuphu.

Ngo 1803, u-Alexander I, eyaqala sobukhosi esikhundleni babulawa ngesikhathi umbuso esigodlweni, uPawulu mina, yaphindela imivimbo ibutho. Okokuqala, izinguquko ezenziwe iyunifomu Lancers futhi kamuva lonke kwezinhloko zamaviyo.

Stripes ku iRed Army neSoviet

Abasebenzi 'futhi abalimi KA ibhulukwe ngemivimbo wethulwa izikhulu eziphezulu kusukela Jikelele. Ekuqaleni imivimbo umbala kwakuxhomeke uhlobo amabutho:

• Red egqoka ibutho yazo zonke izikhali.
• Blue - ojenene zezindiza.
• Okusajingijolo - ojenene wamabutho yokuxhumana, ezobuchwepheshe kanye Quartermaster Corps, Engineering Corps.

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, imivimbo njengegazi wawuhlotshiswe senkonzo zezomthetho ojenene futhi odokotela. Kodwa ngokushesha yalahlwa lombala.

Kusukela ngo-1943, singena imivimbo ngoba ojenene NKVD cornflower blue. Ukuze amabutho yangaphakathi - maroon futhi umngcele - oluhlaza.

Kodwa ngonyaka ka-Ukunqoba Omkhulu (1945) ezahlukene umbala imivimbo esikhundleni esisodwa - abomvu.

Ukuze ojenene wempi yesimanje, akukho okushintshile. Red imivimbo double (ngezansi) namanje uhlala "ibhizinesi khadi" yabo.

Esizukulwaneni esisha of amasosha ezempi kanye amasosha bafundiswa kusuka ebuntwaneni kuya imivimbo. On ibhulukwe iyunifomu ethulwa ngesimo isiqeshana eyodwa okwesibhakabhaka noma obomvu.