Ukuhlaziywa kwe-izikelemu. Izindlela ukutheleleka Ascaris

Ascaris - kukhona izimpethu abavamile. Basuke kubhekwe kakhulu emhlabeni. Lezi yizilwanyana eziwuhlupho baphila iminyaka engaba ngu-2 futhi ube usayizi umxhwele. Abakwazi sisetshenziswe emzimbeni komuntu alethe abalulekile umonakalo noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka okuthile. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kudingeka njalo afeze izinyathelo ezihlukahlukene zokuvimbela, okuyinto thina ukuchaza ngokuningiliziwe esihlokweni sethu.

Incazelo izibungu

Lezi izimpethu lingafika ku-40 amasentimitha. Uhlalwe lezi zibungu? Izikelemu kukhona owesilisa nowesifazane. Indawo yabo iyona emathunjini. Uma umzimba bangamalungu abesilisa nabesifazane, insikazi izalela amaqanda. Futhi wenza-ke izinto eziningi ezinkulu. Okungukuthi, mayelana amabili namashumi ayizinkulungwane ngosuku. Hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi abantu abakhona zabo bobubili ubulili. Kukhona amacala lapho owesilisa besifazane noma kufa umzimba wodwa kuphela. Uma amathumbu kuyinto kuphela zesifazane, izophinda amaqanda. Noma kunjalo, zingamanga. Futhi uma kukhona nje owesilisa, khona-ke bayokuzila cha. amaqanda izikelemu ingatholakala indle. Abathandwayo Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abakwazi afe kuze kube iminyaka engu-10 ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile.

Futhi qaphela ukuthi ukuphathwa amakhemikhali amanzi kungababangeli phi hlungu. Kodwa amazinga okushisa aphakeme ukubhubhisa amaqanda Ascaris. Ngoba kukhona ukuba isibungu, ngidinga i-oksijini. Kule ndaba, ukubukeka kwabo emathunjini engenakwenzeka. Njengoba izibungu udinga isikhathi ukuphuma ngaphansi amaqanda. Le nkathi kuhluka izinsuku ezimbalwa amasonto ambalwa, kuye ngokuthi izimo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kusukela yomuntu ogama khona amagciwane emzimbeni, ungakwazi batheleleke, kodwa okungenzeka uphansi.

izingozi

Kusukela amaqanda no- endleni, futhi ngisho noma sicabanga ukuthi ngandlela-thile izoba isikhumba lomunye umuntu, le inhlanzeko evamile uyobanikeza le ngamanzi kwesikhumba ngaphambi isikhathi lapho ingeke ibe khona izibungu. Ngokuvamile, izikelemu izimpethu faka umzimba ngokusebenzisa izithelo noma imifino angayazi zabhekana ukucutshungulwa eningi. Amakhambi ensimini futhi kuwumthombo esiyingozi ukutheleleka. Ngisho ngokusebenzisa parsley evamile emzimbeni ungathola amaqanda. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi indlela yokwakheka Umanyolo ingaqukatha indle elinegciwane. Lokhu kufanele sikhumbule njalo futhi begeza amakhambi nemifino ngaphambi kokudla eluhlaza.

Enye amaqanda distributor izikelemu izimpukane. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi abazange uhlale phansi, udle. Kungcono balahle kubo futhi ungashiyi ukudla endaweni evulekile noma endlini lapho lezi zinambuzane fly. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi babekwazi fly aphume ekamelweni.

Izigaba zesifo

Kanjani izikelemu kubantu? Uma umzimba amaqanda, okuyinto waqala inqubo ukuthuthukiswa izibungu, befinyelela emathunjini. Lapha nalaphaya izibungu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuthiwa angena egazini futhi yenziwa emaphashini yomuntu. Kulawa, izibungu bronchi hamba emlonyeni bese emuva phansi emathunjini. Yonke inqubo ithatha indawo 2 amaviki. Emathunjini, izibungu sikhule futhi babe abantu abadala abaqala amaqanda. Njengomthetho, indawo Ascaris olwenzeka endaweni kuyinto emathunjini amancane. Kodwa zingabuye futhi iya ku kwezinye izingxenye zalo.

Kukhona amacala izimpethu emathunjini ezingaba uthuthe kwezinye izinhlelo zomzimba womuntu. kungenzeka eziningana izizathu ukunyakaza kwabo. Okungukuthi, izinga lokushisa komzimba okusezingeni eliphezulu, reception kwafakwa isilinganiso esincane semithi izidakamizwa ngokumelene izimpethu, ukwelashwa amakhambi abantu nezinye. Ukuya worm nezinye izinhlaka angase abe yingozi empilweni. Kwezinye izimo kungase kube usongo ekuphileni, njengalapho nezibungu e iphaphu womuntu.

ukutheleleka

Yiziphi izindlela ezahlukene Ascaris ukutheleleka? Ake sibheke kubo:

• handling Kubi ukudla.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ingelashwa, kuhlanganise emithonjeni. Asikho isiqinisekiso ukuthi amanzi engekho ukuthintana nanoma imuphi yezindawo lapho indle.
• Phakathi bashaywe umoya enali amaqanda izibungu enhlabathini. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka ezinganeni abachitha isikhathi esiningi phansi, ukudlala ezihlukahlukene kumnandi yeselula.

Lapha kukhona izindlela Ascaris KWAMAGUNDANE. Kukhona enye indlela ungakwazi sithathe worm. He is ezingavamile, kodwa amacala la ibi khona. izimpethu ukudluliswa singenzeka ngokusebenzisa placenta.

Indlela ukunquma ukuthi umzimba izimpethu? Ascaris emaphashini

Izimpawu ukuthi umzimba womuntu yilesi sifo kuncike esigabeni yentuthuko izimuncagazi. Ngokwesibonelo, abaxhumana nabo emaphashini lapho besanda kuqala ingaqala Lifflera uqale syndrome noma i-pneumonia. Ngezansi kunohlu izici ngawo ungafunda mayelana nokuthola izibungu emaphashini.

• Ukukhwehlela uhlamvu ezomile. Liphinde ephelezelwa ubuhlungu esifubeni.
• Ubuhlungu has a kanzima futhi ngokushesha. Uba ukuphefumula nzima, iphika. Isikhwehlela isiguli coughed up, equkethe inani ukopha.
• Ukuqubuka livela.
• lokushisa umzimba liphuma, kodwa hhayi kakhulu.
• Kwandisa isibindi.

Lesi simo ithatha cishe isonto, kukhwehlela kungenzeka ahlale isikhathi eside. Khona-ke, zonke izimpawu anyamalale, futhi lapho kufika self-ukuphulukiswa.

Kanjani izibungu esiswini?

Izimpawu ukuthi izikelemu ezitholakala esiswini womuntu:

• Kukhona ubuhlungu esiswini.
• Ukungakuthandi ukudla.
• Umuntu ogulayo nezinyembezi.
• Uhudo iqala.
• Man eqala ukuzaca.
• Uma kuwukuthi ingane, khona-ke akuyona isisindo ngokwanele ukuba ukukhula kanye nokuthuthuka.
• Kukhona yokungezwani komzimba.
• Ezinganeni, kukhona isiyaluyalu yokucabanga.

Yiziphi lezo zinkinga yomzimba kungabangela ascariasis?

• Okokuqala, amathumbu esikhulu inani izimpethu akha ibhola kungenzeka kube khona. Bese kuba khona isimiso ukudla. Lokhu isimo umzimba womuntu ngokuthi zokugula acute kuhlinzwa.
• Okwesibili, ama-worms angangena nezinye izitho yomuntu, khona-ke kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho bengena gallbladder.
• Okwesithathu, izikelemu kungenzeka imbangela pancreatitis. Lesi sifo eba lapho uvala impethu Bile mapayipi.

Yiziphi izindlela ukuxilongwa?

Iluphi uvivinyo kudlule phezu izikelemu? Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi khona amaqanda e indle kusikisela ukuthi abantu abatheleleke nge-worm emathunjini. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi indlela elula ukuxilonga isifo - lihlolwe for izikelemu.

Kodwa zikhona umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama, ngenxa okuyinto akunakwenzeka ukuthi kuqinisekiswe emzimbeni womuntu kukhona worm. izikelemu fecal hhayi ngaso soke isikhathi watjengisa khona ezidala. Qaphela ukuthi ngenyanga yokuqala, lapho izibungu abangazange okwamanje ikhule ibe amaqanda impethu abavuthiwe indle ngeke. Uma umzimba ufakwa itheleleke nge abesilisa bodwa okwakufanele, ukutadisha indle futhi akunakwenzeka ukuthola ukuthi ukuba khona kwabo emzimbeni.

Yini enye zihlolelwe izikelemu? Kukhona uhlelo test, kodwa ayizwakali. Nakuba kungase futhi kwenziwe uma kukhona izinsolo khona ezidala. Ngaphezu fecal, ungathatha ukuhlolwa igazi for izikelemu. Futhi ongabonisa khona ezidala kusaqalwa yentuthuko yabo, kanye nabesilisa. Uma immunoglobulin atholakala igazi, kungase kube uphawu lokuthi umzimba etheleleka Ascaris.

Immunoglobulin, ayisiza ukuvikela izimuncagazi womuntu. Ngakho-ke, ukuba khona zabo egazini ubonisa ukuthi umzimba elwa izibungu. Kodwa njengoba lesi sibalo kungenzeka ekhona igazi ngenxa komzimba. Khona-ke kuyoba khona ukuvivinywa emibi izikelemu. Ngakho-ke, udokotela kuphela kungakwenza ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe yazo zonke ucwaningo komzimba ingane noma umuntu omdala. Ifaka ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe uzodinga ukuhlolwa igazi for izikelemu.

Indlela esiphatha ngayo?

Okokuqala amalungiselelo akhethekile abamisiwe, njengababonisi "Albendazole" futhi "mebendazole". Kanti futhi kuyasiza ukwelapha "Pyrantel". Ngaphezu kwalezi izidakamizwa, esabelwa futhi "Piperazine". Leli thuluzi uvinjelwe kwamanye amazwe. isenzo sayo sisekelwe phezu immobilization izibungu. Futhi, izidakamizwa athwala umphumela zokuvimbela ku emathunjini uma ukungcoliswa ebanzi. Izidakamizwa "piperazine" ngokuvamile elibekelwe abesifazane abakhulelwe kanye nezingane.

Ukuvumela indle emva kokwelashwa

Kunini lapho engcono ukuze athathe isampula sezinyawo ukuqinisekisa yokutakula? Ngemva Inkambo yokwelashwa kuyadingeka ukuze afeze cwaningo eyalandela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cwaningo ezinjalo uzodinga ukwenza izikhathi 2. Okokuqala, hlola impahla kocingo wenziwa emva 3 amaviki, futhi ngemva kwenyanga. Ngemva kwalokhu kwenziwa ukuhlaziywa laboratory ngesikhathi izikelemu decipherment. Phinda inqubo kuyadingeka ngenxa yokuthi umzimba, ngaphezu izimpethu omdala, izibungu kungenzeka ngaphansi ukuthuthukiswa noma amaqanda. Ukuze ugweme kabusha ukutheleleka, udokotela ekunika ocwaningweni ezengeziwe. Imiphumela cwaningo sizobonisa phezu izikelemu, enempilo noma cha.

izindlela kwesiko

amakhambi Folk ukuze silwe Ascaris kumele kusetshenziswe ngokuqapha, njengoba bengeke bakwazi ukulimaza umzimba, kunokuba ikhambi isifo. Okokuqala, le ndlela kufanelekile abantu ohlelweni okusezingeni eliphezulu amasosha omzimba okuyiwo badinga ukwesekwa kancane izindlela abantu. Kunoma ikuphi, udinga kudokotela. Iqiniso ukuthi ukwelashwa nge izimpethu ababuthakathaka Ungahambisa kusukela amathumbu nezinye izinhlaka umuntu, okungase kubangele yezinkinga ezinkulu. Uma kunjalo, udokotela ovunyelwe ukusebenzisa amakhambi abantu, singakwazi sicabangele amanye awo. Kodwa okokuqala kudingeka kudlule izifundo ezidingekayo ukuze kuhlonzwe. Lapho lwahlolwa ukuze izikelemu? Kukutshela ukuthi ungabaleka udokotela ukuba khona. Ngokuvamile lezi zifundo lwenziwa izibhedlela emaphakathi. Futhi ukuhlaziywa izikelemu kungenziwa abeke laboratories yangasese.

Indlela ephumelela kakhulu abantu ikhambi ekulweni ascariasis kuyinto garlic. Okokuqala, yilungiselele iyinhlanganisela ekhethekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, usike garlic kanye kokuziklinya, kuba mass homogeneous, okuyinto ephikelela a okugeza amanzi. Uma unama-garlic usulungile, uqhubeke nokwelashwa. Thatha nesweli kukhona izindlela ezimbili ukuba ulidle izikhathi eziningana ngosuku in izingxenye ezincane, noma wenze enema ebusuku. Isici yalesi ukwelashwa ukuthi izoya kude garlic izikelemu hhayi phansi, naphezulu. Okungukuthi, esiswini. Kube bayokufa futhi kuyophuma ne indle. Kodwa uma eningi izikelemu, isisu akakwazi ukubhekana ukucubungula kwabo. Khona-ke izikelemu kungaba sikhuphukela phezulu futhi aqale ukuya ngomlomo noma ikhala. Ngakho-ke, le ndlela yokwelashwa kuyingozi ngempela. Kuyadingeka ukuba bonana nodokotela wakho kuqala ngaphambi kokuqala lokhu kwelashwa.

Iziphi izinyathelo kungaba kwenziwe ukuvimbela ascariasis?

Lesi sifo ubhekwa kuvamile ezweni lethu. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba athobele izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuze itheleleke nge worm. Engozini nezingane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi bachitha isikhathi esiningi phansi noma Sandbox, phezu zokudlala, amapaki kanye nezinye izindawo. Indlela elula ukuze kuvikelwe izingane ekusebenzeni sifo - nibafundise ukugcina inhlanzeko. Okungukuthi, ukuba zigeze izandla ngemva uhambo nsuku saziso, + ethi ngeke adle ukudla noma ezingcolile ucingo. Kwenzeka ukuthi izingane bangase uphonsa emhlabathini noma yimuphi umkhiqizo, bese pick it up, ulidle. Kuyadingeka ukuba achazele izingane ukuthi ukwenza kanjalo akuvunyelwe nakancane. Futhi emkhakheni imidlalo zezingane okudingeka uyenze yokuhlanza njalo: Sula izinto ingane lokudlala, isihlabathi okuxekethile nokunye.

Ngaphandle kwezinto ezibalwe ngenhla, kutuswa ukuba afeze nezinye izinyathelo zokunqanda ukuthuthukiswa yalesi sifo.

• Kuyadingeka ukuba abone umntwana onegciwane noma umuntu omdala, futhi awaqondise ekwelashweni.
• Feza Ukuvikelwa komhlaba udoti.
• Ukwenza izingxoxo nabantu mayelana isifo nezimbangela zayo emzimbeni womuntu.

Lapho imisebenzi sihlelela the Prevention of ascariasis kufanele ucabangele izici imvelo, okuzokwenza ukusingatha le misebenzi. Kuwufanele ukunaka indlela izimpilo zabantu, onjani yokuphila bemqhuba, abakwenzayo. Kufanele ikhumbule ezingeni yokungenwa yilesi sifo endaweni ethile futhi ukucacisa nesakhiwo ukungenelela esizayo nokuvimbela ascariasis. Udinga ukwazi ukuthi kwezinye izingxenye zezwe kukhona emaphaketheni lesi sifo. Kukhona abantu compulsorily labetibambile ukukhipha izikelemu.

Okokuqala, kudingeka ukukhokhela ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ukuze ukuhlanzwa umhlabathi indle. Kuyadingeka ukuba achazele abantu ukuthi indle okunobuthi inhlabathi kuholela ukusabalala kwesifo.

Indlela elula balahle indle Ubeka kubo zaya cesspool. Kumele ivalwe izinyanga 24. Ngemva kokuphela kwalesi sikhathi, amaqanda amagciwane uzofa ngokuphelele. Khona sizokwazi ukusebenzisa udoti zibe umanyolo. Le ndlela ulula futhi Akudingi izindleko, ngakho-ke Kunconywa ukuba asebenzise zonke cottagers futhi balimi ezindaweni lapho umhlabathi akwenziwa ahlanzekile. Umbuto kutsi abantu bayasazi ngokwemigomo yamazinga sanitary inhlanzeko kuthinta izinga ascariasis isifo kusifunda esinikeziwe.

Yikuphi udokotela kufanele ubheke amacala ascariasis esolwa?

Into yokuqala ukwenza aphoyintimenti nodokotela noma wezingane. Lezi ochwepheshe ukhombe luhlolo efiselekayo kanye nokwelashwa. Futhi, kukhona odokotela iphrofayela ewumngcingo - zezifo ezithathelwanayo namakhambi Parasitology. Ungaxhumana nabo. Ngaphambi kokuvakashela udokotela kumele babuke umzimba wakhe. Ngesikhathi reception, udinga wachaza ngokuningiliziwe izimpawu.

Isici lesi sifo wukuthi kusaqalwa kuphakama izinkinga ezithile e uphethwe. Ngisho imiphumela yokuhlolwa kungenzeka zingabonisi khona ezidala emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, incazelo enembile izimpawu ukuvumela udokotela ukwenza okuyikona kanye nokwelashwa. Ungabi namahloni ukutshela ezempilo onawo amaqanda sezinyawo helminth, ngakho ukuphathwa ngokushesha uzonikezwa, ngcono.

Kuthiwani uma ingane izimpethu?

Uma usola sifo ingane, futhi kuyadingeka ukuba bagcine kuye, futhi ngokushesha ubone onguchwepheshe. Uma ingane incane, kungase kungadingeki ukuba ngimtshele ukuthi bakhe izimpethu esiswini kukhona, njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi akazange ukuzibonisa sikulungele ngokwengqondo.

Into esemqoka ukuba sifeze ukuphathwa ezidingekayo futhi ukuqeda lesi sifo. Libuye ukuhlaziya kuwufanele, lapho ingane bangenwe izifo. Uma umzali uyaqiniseka ukuthi kwenzekeni ekunakekelweni kwengane, ke kubalulekile ukuba kwaziswe ukuhola kwakhe. Kuyinto Futhi kuyadingeka ukuba kulungiswe iziteshi sanitary futhi epidemiological bese utshela izinsolo zabo. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lokhu isikhungo izinyathelo ezifanele iqhubeke nendlela ukuhlukana imvelo ziye kwenziwe.

Ekugcineni, inkampani encane

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi yiziphi izikelemu. Sibukeze izimpawu eyinhloko khona izikelemu abantu. Aye wafunda izindlela ekuxilongeni isifo, kuhlanganise izikelemu fecal. Siphinde ukuchaza izindlela okungenzeka ukwelashwa nezindlela zokuzivikela. Sithemba ukuthi ulwazi kulesi sihloko lusizo kakhulu kuwe.