I-Ruzhany Castle (Ruzhany, Belarus): umlando kanye nezinganekwane

Kukhona izinto eziningi eBelarus, hhayi kuphela emadolobheni afana noMinsk, Mogilev, Vitebsk nabanye. Lapha ungabona iBrest Fortress, iB Belovezhskaya Pushcha, Mir Castle, Hill of Glory noRuzhansky Castle, elisemzaneni waseRuzhany, ongamakhilomitha angu-140 ukusuka eBrest. Eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeBelarus, idolobha laseBrest likhona, okuyindawo yokuphatha.

Ruzhany (Belarus): incazelo

I-Ruzhany yasungulwa ngo-1552 futhi ngenxa yemibono yayo eyinhloko ingaba udumo emhlabeni wonke. Izinkulungwane zezivakashi ziza lapha ukuze zibone indawo yokuhlala yangaphambili.

Umzana ngokwawo ukhulunywe kuqala ngo-1490, kodwa kuphela uma le ndawo yaba yingxenye yeTyszkiewicz, kukhulunywe ngawo emadokhumenti, ngakho-ke akuyaziwa lapho ukulungiswa kwakha. Ngemva kwesikhashana le ndawo yathunyelwa emndenini waseBruchalski, bese yathengiswa kuKhansela weNhloko yoMnyango weLithuania Sapieha, kungani leli qhawe libizwa ngokuthi "indawo yokuhlala yangaphambili kaSapeg".

Umlando

I-Ruzhany Palace - umhlobiso omkhulu wendawo, ukwakhiwa kwayo kwaqala ngekhulu le-XVI. Kamuva lakhiwa kabusha izikhathi ezimbalwa futhi wadlala indima ebalulekile hhayi nje kuphela esifundazweni saseLithuania, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe angomakhelwane. Kanye lapho amamemezeli atholakele, kwafika amakhosi amaningana, i-treasury of the chiefality yayilondolozwe futhi iziphephelo zazilungiselelwe isihlalo sobukhosi saseMoscow.

Phakathi nempi namaSweden, le nqaba yayonakaliswe kabi, nakuba ngaleso sikhathi yayakhiwa njengento evikelekile, kodwa yalahlekelwa ukubaluleka kwayo ngaleso sikhathi. Nokho, ekhulwini le-XVIII leminyaka abanikazi abacebile uRuzhan wazama ukubuyisela isigodlo. Kodwa kakade ngasekupheleni kwalelikhulu leminyaka yaqala ukusetshenziswa njengeyendwangu yendwangu.

Ngo-1914 kwakukhona umlilo omkhulu, futhi uRuzhany Castle yahlupheka. Kwabuyiselwa kancane emashumini angu-30 ekhulwini lokugcina, futhi ngo-1944 kwabhujiswa ngesikhathi sezinhlupho. Ngeshwa, kugcinwe imincithakalo kuphela, kanye nama-arcade, amasango okuphuma namaphiko asebuyiselwe.

Ekuqaleni, inqaba (noma isigodlo) yayivikela ngokwemvelo. Kule ndawo ephakathi kwakuyihholo eliyinhloko kanye nekamelo lokubambela elinama-double staircases, ezingxenyeni eziseceleni kwakukhona amakamelo aphilayo, isifundo nomtapo wezincwadi.

Ngaphansi kwaleso sakhiwo kwakuyi-cellars evulekile, eyayisetshenziselwa ukugcina amadokhumenti, ingobo yomlando, imikhiqizo. Kodwa ekhulwini le-XVIII, le ndlu yahlukunyezwa ngumakhi uSamuel Becker, kanti naseziqhingini phambi kwesigodlo kwafakwa isonto, i-monasteri, ithempeli lamathuna kanye nendawo yokuhlala.

Isitayela sesigodlo sisaphikisana: abanye bakholelwa ngephutha ukuthi lesi isitayela sobukhosi, esinye isitayela sesiFulentshi, kodwa empeleni, sihlanganise izitayela ezimbili kanye ne-eras - baroque ne-classicism, kunezici ze-rococo.

Ngemuva kokuhlelwa kabusha, imibhoshongo emibili yalaba abathathu yaphela, eyayiqinisa indlu, futhi omunye umbhoshongo waba yingxenye yesakhiwo esisha, esasiyinkimbinkimbi. Kumakamelo oku-oda okuqala wanezelwa ibhola lebhola, ihholo lokungena kanye nehholo elikhulu. Njengoba amakamelo asemqoka manje esesitezi sesibili, ahlukanisa sonke isakhiwo phansi: ingaphansi, ngaphambili nangaphezulu.

I-Museum

I-Ruzhany Palace ngo-2011 yavula imyuziyamu, futhi kulinganiselwa ukuthi ivakashelwe minyaka yonke yizivakashi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-15. Namuhla kunamahholo amane okuveza kanye nehholo elilodwa lokubukisa.

Ukuthola okuthakazelisayo okuvubukulwa kwezinto zokuvubukula kuyizitofu zezitofu, ingxenye yezinto ezisekhishini. Umbukiso okhethekile yikhophi yesibhado esakhiwe ngenhlonipho yokufika kweNkosi King Vladislav IV. Futhi ikwazi ukulondoloza izincwadi eziningana kusukela emtatsheni we-Sapieha.

Njengoba isigodlo sichithwa futhi ingxenye yaso kuphela ibonakala, ukuhlekwa kwe-Ruzhansky Castle kuhanjiswa emnyuziyamu, okubonisa ngokucacile ukuthi kwakunjani eminyakeni edlule.

Omunye wamakamelo kuyindaba mayelana nenzalo kaLevi Sapieha, u-Alexandra, owakhe wakha kabusha isakhiwo esigodlweni, ngoba wayethanda ukuphila okungenalutho: imidlalo yaseshashalazini, amabhola, ama-performances.

Ngenye yehholo ungabona odongeni ingubo yezingalo, eyakhiwa nge-larch. Kwase kudlule isikhathi eside esitolo, kepha kamuva savuselelwa. Kwakukhona izingalo ezimbili ezinjalo, zihlangene ngakwesokunene, enye ingasenyakatho.

IThe Legend of the Road Underground

Inqaba yaseRuzhany inomlando wasendulo futhi onothakazelisayo. Izindaba nezinganekwane zingase ziqale ngeqiniso lokuthi ligijima izimpumputhe, futhi ziqeda izindaba ezingavamile.

Isibonelo, inganekwane yomgwaqo ongaphansi komhlaba awuyena nje umgwaqo ongaphansi komhlaba, lapho umuntu engasuka kwenye ingxenye yenkathi kwenye indawo, kodwa wonke umgwaqo ongu-25 km ubude edolobheni laseKosovo. Kwakungenakwenzeka ukuhamba yiyo kuphela, kodwa ukugibela imoto ekhishwe amahhashi ayisithupha.

Noma kunjalo, abacwaningi abakwazi ukuqinisekisa noma ukuphika lolu lwazi, kodwa omunye usakakholelwa ukuthi bazokwazi ukuthola lo mgwaqo.

Amaqiniso anentshisekelo

Kunezindaba eziningi ezithakazelisayo nezinkwanekwane mayelana nale ndawo, ezinye zazo zisekelwa ngamaqiniso, ezinye - zisalokhu ziyizinganekwane:

• Kucatshangwa ukuthi izitsha ezingasesezigodini zagcwala ngesikhathi sezinhlupho, nokuthi zaya ekujuleni kwamagumbi amane.
• ULev Sapieha wayengomunye wabantu abacebile kakhulu, wayebathanda izincwadi, ukudweba nokudoba. Emtatsheni wakhe ngaleso sikhathi kwakunezincwadi ezingaphezu kuka-3 000, okwakubhekwa njengengcebo engalingani.
• Lapho u-Alexander Sapega enquma ukubuyisela indawo yokuhlala eRuzhany, wakwenza ngesizathu, futhi ngenxa yomkakhe uMagdalena, owayeyintandokazi ka-August Poniatowski, kukholwa ukuthi yilokho inkosi eyayixhasa imali yokubuyisela.
• Indawo yaseshashalazini eRuzhansky Castle nayo yadalwa ngenxa yabashadile, abadlali abangu-60 nabaculi abangu-40 bamenywa khona.
• ULev Sapieha wayengumabhalane ovamile, kepha wavuka esikhundleni seNkosi uStephen Batory, kamuva waba omunye wabantu abacebile kakhulu.
• Siyabonga kuLowe, elinye lamakhodi amakhulu kakhulu eYurophu wadalwa, okuthiwa yiSitatimende seGPL kusukela ngo-1588.
• Omunye wenzalo ye-genus uSapere, uPaul, waxosha ngemva kokufa kwakhe wonke ama-canon aphuma enqabeni yaseRuzhansky eya kumabellane esonto laseSt. UCasimir, owayekuVilna.

Ruzhany namuhla

I-Ruzhany Castle (Belarus) namuhla ingabonwa yiwo wonke umuntu. Yize incane ilokhu igcinwe esimweni sokuqala, izingcezu zesigodlo sesigodlo zakha umqondo webukhulu namandla, okuphakeme ngaphezu komzana.

Ngo-2008, baqala uhlelo lokuvuselela, bakwazi ukuvuselela isango elikhulu kanye nephiko. Esikhathini esizayo, ngo-2012, isigungu esasempumalanga saqala ukuvuselelwa, futhi ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo esikhulu segodlo kuhlelwe.

Ruzhany Castle: isikhathi somsebenzi nokuthi ungafika kanjani

Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, le nqaba itholakala edolobheni laseRuzhany, 140 km ukusuka eBrest, lapho ungafinyelela khona ngemoto noma ngebhasi. Ukuhamba kungaba ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-60 zemali yendawo endaweni eyodwa.

I-Ruzhany Castle (eRuzhany, Belarus) esifundeni saseBrest sise-15 Urbanovich Street.

Kusukela ngo-2011 kuye kwavulwa imyuziyamu, lapho kukhona khona amaphiko amabili namasango okungena, kukhona ihholo elilodwa lokubukisa kanye namakamelo okuveza. Ukungena kumamyuziyamu kukhokhwa, futhi kubantu abadala ithikithi libiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-10, kanye nabantwana besikole nabafundi - abayizinkulungwane ezingu-6, ngokwehlukana ungakwazi ukuyala ukuvakasha - kokubili iqembu kanye nomuntu ngamunye.

Imyuziyamu isebenza kuzo zonke izinsuku, ngaphandle ngoMsombuluko noLwesibili, kusukela ngo-9.00 kuya ku-18.00.